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51.
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Theo Lynn Lisa van der Werff Graham Hunt Philip Healy 《Journal of Computer Information Systems》2016,56(3):185-193
The purpose of this research is to identify the potential information components of an online, real-time trust label, which is proposed as a communication mechanism to encourage trust in cloud service providers and cloud computing products. An online Delphi process was used with 28 cloud computing experts (including vendors, software providers, and legal and business representatives). The proposed label contains 81 information components, covering the cloud service provider (e.g. physical location, legal jurisdiction), the cloud service itself (e.g. data location, security, backup, certification), and a historical service-level summary (e.g. uptime data, support response times). The potential benefits of such a label to encourage trustworthiness perceptions and trust behaviors in the cloud computing environment are explored. Limitations of the study are highlighted, and further research studies are suggested to test the concept of the label and to refine the components of the label itself. 相似文献
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Training and learning at work is important as employees competence has to meet organisational requirements for flexibility. This study examines conditions and obstacles in integrating a web-based course at work in order to enhance employees level of competence. Employees view of working condition, competence and how they learn at work is also of importance. A selection of 35 people was made at a company which is part of a large business. The design was quantitative with complementary qualitative data. The employees had a positive attitude towards work despite increasing difficulties in work tasks and an increasing workload, which was the greatest barrier of integrating the web-based course at work. Competence development involved a certain degree of stress, but was outweighed by the fact that it was stimulating and led to the work feeling easier. To manage work, knowledge was obtained primarily by colleagues and company courses. 相似文献
55.
Magnus Boman Lisa Brouwers Karin Hansson Carl-Gustaf Jansson Johan Kummeneje Harko Verhagen 《Electronic Commerce Research》2001,1(1-2):159-168
We summarise our experiences of a number of demonstrators and simulation experiments designed to test the feasibility of using artificial decision making agents in real-time domains, and comment on the significance of our results to autonomous artificial agent action patterns in markets. Our main hypothesis is that the use of norms can extend the capability of artificial decision makers beyond what is obtained from implementing individual utility maximizers in keeping with rational choice theory. 相似文献
56.
Fuzzy logic with biomolecules 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R. Deaton M. Garzon 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2001,5(1):2-9
The uncertain and inexact nature of the chemical reactions used to implement DNA computations can be turned into an advantage
for implementing robust soft computing systems. The key feature of DNA hybridization that makes it appropriate for fuzzy computing
is the uncertainty and incompleteness in the formation of a double-stranded duplex from single-stranded oligonucleotides.
To implement fuzzy computing, a set of encoding DNA molecules is given that reproduces a specific membership function in the
energetics of the DNA duplex. In addition, a fuzzy inference system implemented with DNA hybridization on solid supports is
discussed. The ultimate success of this idea as a general technique, however, is dependent on the actual geometry of the Gibbs
free-energy landscapes in the space of all duplex formations. Elucidating this problem is undoubtedly of great importance
for biomolecular implementation of soft-computing because it may, in particular, shed light on the true import of fuzzy models
in biological processes fundamental to life. 相似文献
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Haeffel Gerald J.; Abramson Lyn Y.; Voelz Zachary R.; Metalsky Gerald I.; Halberstadt Lisa; Dykman Benjamin M.; Donovan Patricia; Hogan Michael E.; Hankin Benjamin L.; Alloy Lauren B. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,5(3):343
Results from studies using a behavioral high-risk design and approximations to it generally have corroborated the cognitive vulnerability hypothesis of depression, whereas results from remitted depression studies typically have not. Suspecting that design features of previously conducted remitted designs likely precluded them from detecting maladaptive cognitive patterns, the authors conducted a study featuring the remitted design that has been successful in studies of a biological vulnerability for depression. Participants' current depressive symptoms, negative cognitive styles (hopelessness theory), dysfunctional attitudes (Beck's theory), and lifetime prevalence of clinically significant depression were assessed. Participants who had remitted from an episode of clinically significant depression had more negative cognitive styles, but not greater levels of dysfunctional attitudes, than did never depressed individuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
59.
Golden-Kreutz Deanna M.; Thornton Lisa M.; Wells-Di Gregorio Sharla; Frierson Georita M.; Jim Heather S.; Carpenter Kristen M.; Shelby Rebecca A.; Andersen Barbara L. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,24(3):288
The authors investigated the relationship between stress at initial cancer diagnosis and treatment and subsequent quality of life (QoL). Women (n = 112) randomized to the assessment-only arm of a clinical trial were initially assessed after breast cancer diagnosis and surgery and then reassessed at 4 months (during adjuvant treatment) and 12 months (postadjuvant treatment). There were 3 types of stress measured: number of stressful life events (K. A. Matthews et al., 1997), cancer-related traumatic stress symptoms (M. J. Horowitz, N. Wilner, & W. Alvarez, 1979), and perceived global stress (S. Cohen, T. Kamarck, & R. Mermelstein, 1983). Using hierarchical multiple regressions, the authors found that stress predicted both psychological and physical QoL (J. E. Ware, K. K. Snow, & M. Kosinski, 2000) at the follow-ups (all ps 相似文献
60.
Kiene Susan M.; Barta William D.; Zelenski John M.; Cothran Dee Lisa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,24(3):321
According to prospect theory (A. Tversky & D. Kahneman, 1981), messages advocating a low-risk (i.e., easy, low-cost) behavior are most effective if they stress the benefits of adherence (gain framed), whereas messages advocating a risky behavior are most effective if they stress the costs of nonadherence (loss framed). Although condom use is viewed as a low-risk behavior, it may entail risky interpersonal negotiations. Study 1 (N = 167) compared ratings of condom use messages advocating relational behaviors (e.g., discussing condoms) or health behaviors (e.g., carrying condoms). As predicted, loss-framed relational messages and gain-framed health messages received higher evaluations. Study 2 (N = 225) offers a replication and evidence of issue involvement and gender as moderators. Results are discussed with reference to the design of condom use messages. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献