填芯管桩在基坑支护工程中水平承载性状分析

为研究混凝土管桩在基坑支护中的承载性能,通过对2组不同内径的6根混凝土管桩进行填芯或不填芯处理,并进行室内水平承载性能模型试验,分析基坑开挖后混凝土管桩在不同内径和相同内径条件下不同填芯强度对混凝土管桩的水平承载性能的影响。试验结果表明:通过填芯可以有效提高混凝土管桩的基坑支护性能,且外径相同的条件下,内径越大桩身受基坑开挖影响越大;通过填芯加固处理可以有效提升管桩支护的安全性。     

Two-level searching tracking algorithm based on fast Fourier transform

In order to solve the problems of appearance change, scale and rotation change in the visual tracking, a two-level searching tracking algorithm based on Fast Fourier Transform(FFT)is proposed. It achieves two-level searching by establishing the object's kernel ridge regression model in the Cartesian coordinates and log-polar coordinates, respectively, and the efficiency can be improved by transforming the operation into the frequency domain based on FFT. First, the kernel ridge regression model is constructed in the Cartesian coordinate and the object's center position is obtained by the exhaustive search method based on the circular structure matrix. Then, it transforms the object area to the log-polar coordinates and searches the shift using the kernel ridge regression model in the log-polar coordinates. Finally, the object's state is calculated according to the searching results and the object's model is updated. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm not only can obtain a distinct improvement in coping with the appearance change, scale and rotation change, but also have a high tracking efficiency.     

美国国务院和美国国务卿两个中文称谓存在的问题

美国国务院和美国国务卿本是两个意译名,因其词不达意,实际上是作为两个特别的称谓来使用。多方面的复杂的原因,造成这两个中文称谓存在诸多问题。主要问题有：两个称谓别出心裁,将美国联邦行政部门中分别用同一个词表示的同一个概念,即其它部门的“部”和“部长”,单独称为“院”和“卿”,变成了不同的概念,有违原意;两个称谓中的“国务”一词,名不副实,以偏概全;两个称谓极易误导,一个将美国的内阁部门误为其国家最高行政机关,一个将美国的内阁部长误为其政府首脑;关国国务卿这个称谓还存在不伦不类的问题。这两个中文称谓总是与历史发展不相适应,不能再继续使用了。     

H形柱传统弱轴连接抗震性能的有限元分析

为研究H形柱传统弱轴连接节点的抗震性能,对已有缩尺试验进行了有限元模拟和8个足尺模型的有限元模拟分析.通过与缩尺试验模型相同尺寸的有限元模型对试验进行了模拟,两者吻合较好.并且对8个足尺有限元模型结果的分析和对比,得出了该种连接的抗震延性、塑性转动能力等相关结论.并给出了对该种连接不足之处的一些改进建议.     

Effects of Al:Si and (Al + Na):Si ratios on the properties of the international simple glass,part II: Structure

High-alumina containing high-level waste (HLW) will be vitrified at the Waste Treatment Plant at the Hanford Site. The resulting glasses, high in alumina, will have distinct composition-structure-property (C-S-P) relationships compared to previously studied HLW glasses. These C-S-P relationships determine the processability and product durability of glasses and therefore must be understood. The main purpose of this study is to understand the detailed structural changes caused by Al:Si and (Al + Na):Si substitutions in a simplified nuclear waste model glass (ISG, international simple glass) by combining experimental structural characterizations and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The structures of these two series of glasses were characterized by neutron total scattering and ²⁷Al, ²³Na, ²⁹Si, and ¹¹B solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Additionally, MD simulations were used to generate atomistic structural models of the borosilicate glasses and simulation results were validated by the experimental structural data. Short-range (eg, bond distance, coordination number, etc) and medium-range (eg, oxygen speciation, network connectivity, polyhedral linkages) structural features of the borosilicate glasses were systematically investigated as a function of the degree of substitution. The results show that bond distance and coordination number of the cation-oxygen pairs are relatively insensitive to Al:Si and (Al + Na):Si substitutions with the exception of the B-O pair. Additionally, the Al:Si substitution results in an increase in tri-bridging oxygen species, whereas (Al + Na):Si substitution creates nonbridging oxygen species. Charge compensator preferences were found for Si-[NBO] (Na⁺), ^[3]B-[NBO] (Na⁺), ^[4]B (mostly Ca²⁺), ^[4]Al (nearly equally split Na⁺ and Ca²⁺), and ^[6]Zr (mostly Ca²⁺). The network former-BO-network former linkages preferences were also tabulated; Si-O-Al and Al-O-Al were preferred at the expense of lower Si-O-^[3]B and ^[3]B-O-^[3]B linkages. These results provide insights on the structural origins of property changes such as glass-transition temperature caused by the substitutions, providing a basis for future improvements of theoretical and computer simulation models.     

Atomistic simulations of functionalization of aramid fiber-epoxy nanocomposite

Owing to its high degree of crystallinity and orientation, the surface of aramid fiber is smooth, causing its low bonding strength with polymer matrix. This has restricted the application of aramid fiber in reinforced polymer materials. Effective methods are by introducing functional groups through surface modification and by increasing its surface roughness thereby greatly improving its bonding strength with the polymer. In this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study fiber functionalized with hydroxyl (OH), carboxyl (COOH), and the silane coupling agent as nanofillers for polymer nanocomposites. The interfacial characteristics and the mechanical behavior of polymer nanocomposites are investigated. The results show that the functionalization can enhance the interfacial shear stress and tensile strength. The functional group not only provides a stronger interface, but also provides additional mechanical interlocking effect, which effectively improves load-bearing transmission capacity. The analysis of the micro-mechanism from the energy level also provides new insights for the functionalized design of nanocomposites.     

耐热铝合金Al-Fe-V-Si高温熔剂的研制

采用自制的熔剂研究了在高温熔炼时对耐热铝合金Al-Fe-V-Si熔体的保护.实验结果表明,在1 200℃保温1h,没加任何熔剂覆盖,对熔体质量影响严重.采用Na3AlF6 NaCl KCl CaF2组成的熔剂效果最好,它兼顾了覆盖和精炼的效果,又具有环保、经济等特点,是一种比较理想的熔剂.     

一种轻量级TWINE密码硬件优化实现研究

随着物联网的广泛应用,如何有效实现轻量级密码算法成为近年的研究热点。对2011年提出的TWINE加密算法进行了硬件优化实现,相同的轮运算只实现一次,采用重复调用方式完成。TWINE算法总共有36轮运算,其中前35轮运算结构相同,可以重复调用实现,而第36轮相比前35轮在结构上少了块混淆,因此原始算法最多只能进行35轮重复调用。直接进行36轮循环调用运算,同时在36轮循环运算完成后构造一个块混淆逆运算,运算一次块混淆逆运算即可使输出密文正确。这样使TWINE最后的第36轮不必重新实现,而是直接复用前面可重复轮函数模块,只需增加一个比原始算法最后一轮运算相对简单的块混淆逆运算。下载到FPGA上的实验结果表明,优化后的TWINE密码算法在面积上减少了2204个Slices,系统速率提高了5倍。     

利用多层视觉网络模型进行图像局部特征表征的方法

为了寻求代价更小、效率更高、适应性更强的图像局部特征表征方法,提出一种基于视觉机制的多层网络计算模型.首先对初级视皮层中的简单细胞和复杂细胞等神经元进行建模;然后对腹侧视通路上的V4区神经元和下颞叶皮层区神经元的响应模式进行研究,并利用该计算模型对输入图像进行局部特征的表征.实验结果表明,与传统的图像特征描述方法相比,该模型所提取的图像局部特征具有足够的区分度;此外,利用生物视觉模型提取出的图像局部特征在具有复杂背景的场景中显示出了更加优秀的泛化能力.