含甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元聚合物的合成及其酸解性能研究

本研究合成了甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯(TBMA)单体及其均聚物,并与甲基丙烯酸(MAA)共聚合成了二元共聚物。同时以对甲苯磺酸作为酸源,比较系统地研究了聚合物中甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元的酸姐情况及其影响因素。研究表明,酸含量的增加和烤版温度的适当升高对甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元的酸解有利,烤版时间对甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元的酸解比例有一定影响。     

过氧化氢在生成戊二酰-7-氨基头孢烷酸过程中的影响

头孢菌素C(CPC)在D-氨基酸氧化酶为催化剂的情况下,与O2反应生成α-ketoadipyl-7-ACA,再与过氧化氢反应生成戊二酰基-7-氨基头孢烷酸(Gl-7-ACA).在此反应中生成的α-ketoadipyl-7-ACA是造成目标产物收率低的关键因素之一.通过加入适量的双氧水可以使剩余的α-ketoadipl-7-ACA转化为Gl-7-ACA,从而使裂解的收率提高5%.     

Prediction-based realistic 3D model compression

The benefit of using the geometry image to represent an arbitrary 3D mesh is that the 3D mesh can be re-sampled as a completely regular structure and coded efficiently by common image compression methods. For geometry image-based 3D mesh compression, we need to code the normal-map images while coding geometry images to improve the subjective quality and realistic effects of the reconstructed model. In traditional methods, a geometry image and a normal-map image are coded independently. However a strong correlation exists between these two kinds of images, because both of them are generated from the same 3D mesh and share the same parameterization. In this paper we propose a predictive coding framework, in which the normal-map image is predicted based on the geometric correlation between them. Additionally we utilize the strong geometric correlation among three components of normal-map image to improve the predicting accuracy. The experimental results show the proposed coding framework improves the coding efficiency of normal-map image, meanwhile the realistic effect of a 3D mesh is significantly enhanced.     

经验分析电价与电费管理的稽查

为进一步提升电价与电费管理的工作质量,采取有效措施、深入落实各管理环节的稽查工作是非常必要的。结合自身的工作经验,以电价稽查、电费账务处理等内容为切入点,对电价与电费管理的稽查作一综述,以供业内同行参考。     

基于无线传感器网络的水质监测系统设计

使用传统的有线水质监测系统进行水环境污染检测时,存在监测点数量多、监测时间长等问题。为此,提出一种基于无线传感器网络的水质监测系统。通过无线传感器节点对被监测水域进行水质参数的数据采集,将采集到的数据经过Zigbee网络进行汇总及处理,并经过GPRS网络及时地远程传送给监管部门,从而实现对河流水质情况的实时、有效的监督和管理。对水质监测系统的软硬件电路设计进行介绍,并实现对系统的软硬件连调。实验结果证明,该系统能够满足组网要求,可较好地应用于水质监测领域。     

基于混沌多目标粒子群优化算法的云服务选择

随着云计算环境中各种服务数量的急剧增长,如何从功能相同或相似的云服务中选择满足用户需求的服务成为云计算研究中亟待解决的关键问题。为此,建立带服务质量约束的多目标服务组合优化模型,针对传统多目标粒子群优化(MOPSO)算法中解的多样性差、易陷入局部最优等缺点,设计基于混沌多目标粒子群优化(CMOPSO)算法的云服务选择方法。采用信息熵理论来维护非支配解集,以保持解的多样性和分布的均匀性。当种群多样性丢失时,引入混沌扰动机制,以提高种群多样性和算法全局寻优能力,避免陷入局部最优。实验结果表明,与MOPSO算法相比,CMOPSO算法的收敛性和解集多样性均得到改善,能够更好地解决云计算环境下服务动态选择问题。     

基于字频分布的中文网页编码识别算法

编码识别是网页内容过滤的必要前提,多种中文编码共存给中文网页的内容过滤带来不便。针对上述问题,提出一种基于字频分布的中文网页编码识别算法。根据汉字的使用频率,选取使用频度较高的字符构成高频字符编码表,以高频字符编码作为关键字,使用改进的模式匹配算法查找待识别网页,并统计匹配次数。将编码的匹配结果作为分析的依据,最终判定待识别网页的真实码制。实验结果证明,与Unigram算法相比,该算法对目前通用的中文编码识别率较高,适合对未知编码的中文网页进行快速编码识别。     

基于分辨函数的极大团搜索算法

寻找极大团是几何图论极为重要的基础研究问题之一。将分辨函数模型与极大团性质结合,定义了顶点的极大团分辨函数、顶点关于某顶点子集的布尔映射函数,得到了一些与极大团相关的重要性质与定理,证明了图的极大团搜索问题可快捷自然地转换为相对简单的分辨函数表达式约束,为设计极大团搜索算法提供了一种有效的理论依据与求解途径。进而引入约简树构造方法设计了基于分辨函数的极大团搜索算法,最后通过给定无向连通图实例说明了算法的可行性与有效性。     

Preparation and characterization of modified starch‐based plastic film reinforced with short pulp fiber. II. Mechanical properties

Native corn starch‐ and hydroxypropylated starch (HPS‐) based plastic films were prepared using the short pulp fiber as the reinforcement and the glycerol as the plasticizer. The results of tensile test showed that the strain and stress at break and elastic modulus increased with pulp content. With glycerol content, the strain at break increased considerably, but the breaking stress and elastic modulus decreased. And the stress–strain curves showed that the brittleness problem of films was overcome by the pulp, glycerol, and water content. The hydroxypropyl starch films showed results similar to those of the native starch films. The results of the three‐point bending test showed that maximum deflection, flexural strength, and specific work increased with pulp content, but the flexural modulus was the highest at a pulp content of 20%. And with the glycerol content, the maximum deflection and specific work of rupture increased, but the bending elastic modulus decreased. The hydroxypropyl starch films showed results similar to those of native starch films as far as the maximum deflection and flexural strength were concerned, but the bending elastic modulus and specific work of the hydroxypropyl starch films were considerably lower than those of starch films. So it was concluded that the flexibility of films was improved by the hydroxypropylation. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 2108–2117, 2003     

交互式教学实践在设计教学中的应用研究

交互式实践教学模式是指在设计教学过程中,不仅考虑教学媒介与学习者之间的双向信息流动,也考虑设计教学中内容与实践的结合以及学生在课堂上的有效思考和设计实践能力。文章以包装设计课程为例,探讨交互式教学实践模式设计艺术课程教学改革的可能性。