A physical compact model of DG MOSFET for mixed-signal circuit applications- part I: model description

To use double-gate (DG) MOSFET for mixed-signal circuit applications, especially for circuits in which the two gates are independently driven, such as in the case of dynamic-threshold and fixed-potential-plane operations, physical compact models that are valid for all modes of operations are necessary for accurate design and analysis. Employing physically rigorous current-voltage (I-V) relationship in subthreshold and above-threshold regions as asymptotic cases, we have constructed a model that joins the two operating regions by using carrier-screening functions. We have included consistently source/drain series resistance, low drain-field mobility, and small-geometry effects of drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL), MOS interface mobility, velocity saturation and channel-length modulation (CLM) with validation from two-dimensional (2-D) distributed simulation. All model parameters can be extracted from large-signal I-V characteristics in dc conditions with given geometrical data. Parameter extraction methods and verification from simulation are presented in Part II.     

A toxicokinetic model for the carry-over of dioxins and PCBs from feed and soil to eggs

A mathematical model for the kinetics of carry-over of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs from feed mixed with contaminated oil to eggs has been developed. This model incorporates uptake of the compounds over the gut wall and their subsequent transport by blood, distribution over the body, hepatic metabolism and excretion through egg yolk fat. The model is analysed with respect to the possibility of identifying as yet unknown model parameters by fitting these to the experimental data. The model was fitted to the experimental data on the carry-over from feed to eggs. The calibrated model was applied to calculate the steady-state concentrations in eggs which were compared to European Maximum Residue Levels for dioxins in feed and eggs, showing that these limits do not match. The feed limit of 0.75 ng TEQ/kg should be reduced to about 0.17 ng TEQ/kg in order to guarantee egg levels below the residue limit of 3 pg TEQ/g fat. Experimental results of carry-over from contaminated soil were used to estimate the absorption of dioxin-like compounds from soils as compared to the absorption from feed, resulting in a value around 40 to 60% absorption from soil as compared to around 90% absorption from feed.     

An improved energy transport model including nonparabolicity andnon-Maxwellian distribution effects

An improved energy transport model for device simulation is derived from the zeroth and second moments of the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) and from the presumed functional form of the even part of the carrier distribution in momentum space. Energy-band nonparabolicity and non-Maxwellian distribution effects are included to first order. The model is amenable to an efficient self-consistent discretization taking advantage of the similarity between current and energy flow equations. Numerical results for ballistic diodes and MOSFETs are presented. Typical spurious velocity overshoot spikes, obtained in conventional hydrodynamic (HD) simulations of ballistic diodes, are virtually eliminated     

一种廉价的电波吸收材料研究

将大别山区的铁砂，经特殊加工处理后制成电波吸收材料，用聚氨脂作粘结剂制成一种电波吸收涂料，在７～１２ＧＨｚ频段，研究电波吸收涂料的浓度、铁砂的粒度、涂层厚度以及添加六角晶系材料对吸收量的影响。发现在８．６ＧＨｚ和１０ＧＨｚ有两个吸收峰，涂层０．６ｍｍ时，吸收量一般在３ｄＢ，最大可达１２ｄＢ。六角晶系材料加入对吸收量及频宽都有一定影响。     

长江武汉江段排污口调查

通过对长江武汉江段入江排污口的调查，查清武汉江段直接入江排污口有３０个，其中排放量较大的约２４个。对这２４个排污口进行了污染评价，摸清了武汉江段污水排放的基本情况。     

Antioxidant and anticholinesterase evaluation of selected Turkish Salvia species

Since Salvia species (Lamiaceae) have been recorded to be used against memory loss in European folk medicine, we herein examined in vitro anticholinesterase and antioxidant activities of 56 extracts prepared with petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol obtained from 14 Salvia species (Salvia albimaculata Hedge and Hub, Salvia aucheri Bentham var. canescens Boiss and Heldr, Salvia candidissima Vahl. ssp. occidentalis, Salvia ceratophylla L., Salvia cryptantha Montbret and Bentham, Salvia cyanescens Boiss and Bal., Salvia frigida Boiss, Salvia forskahlei L., Salvia halophilaHedge, Salvia migrostegia Boiss and Bal., Salvia multicaulis Vahl., Salvia sclarea L., Salvia syriaca L., Salvia verticillata L. ssp. amasiaca) growing in Turkey. The antioxidant activities were assessed by both chemical and enzymatic methods against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging and xanthine/xanthine oxidase (XO) system generated superoxide anion radical inhibition. Anticholinesterase effect of the extracts was tested against both acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) at concentrations of 0.2 and 1 mg/ml using a microplate-reader assay based on the Ellman method. Most of the extracts did not show any activity against AChE at 0.2 mg/ml, while the chloroform extracts had noticeable inhibition against BChE between 47.7% and 74.7%. The most active extracts at 1 mg/ml for AChE inhibition were observed to be petroleum ether extract of Salvia albimaculata (89.4%) and chloroform extract of Salvia cyanescens (80.2%), whereas ethyl acetate extracts of Salvia frigida and Salvia migrostegia, chloroform extracts of Salvia candidissima ssp. occidentalis and Salvia ceratophylla, as well as petroleum ether extract of Salvia cyanescens were found to inhibit potently BChE (92.2%, 89.6%, 91.1%, 91.3%, and 91.8%, respectively). Particularly, the ethyl acetate and methanol extracts were observed to be highly active against both DPPH and XO. Our data indicates that nonpolar extracts of Salvia species for anticholinesterase activity and the polar extracts for antioxidant activity are worth further phytochemical evaluation for identifying their active components.     

低瓦斯矿井局部瓦斯异常涌出的分析研究

本文对济宁二号煤矿3#煤层瓦斯参数进行了测试，并且对局部瓦斯异常涌出进行了分析，总结了该矿典型地质构造和采掘技术两种因素对瓦斯涌出的影响，相应地提出了防范瓦斯异常涌出的措施。     

Independently driven DG MOSFETs for mixed-signal circuits: part I-quasi-static and nonquasi-static channel coupling

The two tightly coupled channels in independently driven double-gate (IDDG) MOSFET offer new opportunities in constructing mixed-signal circuit modules. Understanding of channel coupling in various bias and frequency regimes is imperative to conceptualize the circuit design and optimization. In Part I, we will investigate both quasi-static and nonquasi-static channel coupling in IDDG through capacitance simulation. The charge reshuffling between channels provides effective coupling at high frequency when source/drain (S/D) carriers cannot respond spontaneously to the applied gate signals, which opens up new high-frequency circuit possibilities beyond the S/D transit time set by the lithography limit. The bias and frequency regions that enhance channel coupling are identified. The transition frequency related to channel charge reshuffling is investigated for its dependence on device geometry. Operational principles and practical limitations are discussed. In Part II, we will present the circuit design examples based on the interchannel coupling.     

不同决策输入下系统的通用离散相似仿真算法

为了解决任意决策输入下的动态系统 ,计算机仿真问题研究了具有统一形式的离散相似仿真模型和离散相似系数同时递推求和算法 ,由此给出了通用离散相似仿真算法。采用了一阶、三角形和延时一拍三角形的新的虚拟保持器可以适用于不同类型决策输入下的动态系统计算机仿真 ,从而得到统一形式的离散相似仿真模型。最终得到通用的离散相似仿真算法 ,该仿真算法便于有效的在各种类型的管理决策输入下进行动态管理决策系统的计算机仿真。     

Performance of SBR-Modified Asphalt Yufeng Cong

A dose of SBR modifier added to asphalt can improve asphalt's performance in stability, permanence, viscosity, and resistance to aging. Better application performances of asphalt pavement are affected directly by proper SBR modifying. This paper shows some investigations that confirm the relationship between the addition of SBR with the structure and the properties of SBR-modified asphalt. This paper also discusses the modified asphalt high temperature property, low temperature ductility, and mechanism of SBR-modified asphalt. The addition of SBR modifier showed an increase in viscosity, softening point, and elastic recovery of modified asphalt with rising temperature. When the temperature rises, the improvement of SBR-modified asphalt in softening point, elastic recovery, and visco-toughness result from SBR cross-linking. Although the lengths of low temperature ductility of SBR-modified asphalt are increased, the viscosities of modified asphalt increase; however, the softening point between the upper layer and lower layer were about 1.8°C after the isolated experiment.