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41.
Sazia Parvin Farookh Khadeer Hussain Omar Khadeer Hussain Thandar Thein Jong Sou Park 《Computing》2013,95(10-11):927-948
With the rapid growth of wireless communication, the deployment of cyber-physical system (CPS) is increasing day by day. As a cyber physical system involves a tight coupling between the physical and computational components, it is critical to ensure that the system, apart from being secure, is available for both the cyber and physical processes. Traditional methods have generally been employed to defend an infrastructure system against physical threats. However, this does not guarantee that the availability of the system will always be high. In this paper, we propose a multi-cyber (computational unit) framework to improve the availability of CPS based on Markov model. We evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed framework in terms of availability, downtime, downtime cost and reliability of the CPS framework. 相似文献
42.
Petr Zimcik Miroslav Miletin Veronika Novakova Kamil Kopecky Zuzana Dvorakova 《Dyes and Pigments》2009,81(1):35-39
Zinc tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines comprising different numbers of pyridin-2-yl and tert-butylsulfanyl substituents were prepared by the statistical condensation of two precursors – 5,6-bis(tert-butylsulfanyl)pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile (A) and 5,6-dipyridin-2-yl-pyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile (B). The ensuing zinc tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines were chromatographically separated on silica column and characterized. Adjacent (AABB) and opposite (ABAB) isomers were not separated. The prepared zinc tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines did not differ in their Q-band position but the B-band position was shifted hypsochromically for compounds bearing more pyridyl units; in addition, a weak band at 450–520 nm decreased with increasing number of pyridyl substituents. Singlet oxygen quantum yields (ΦΔ in the range 0.69–0.53) decreased with increasing number of pyridyl units on the macrocyclic core, while fluorescence quantum yields showed the reverse tendency (ΦF in the range 0.22–0.26). 相似文献
43.
Michal Hoznedl Ladislav Tajc Jaroslav Krejcik Lukas Bednar Kamil Sedlak Jiri Linhart 《Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China》2009,3(3):321-329
In the past, increased attention was given to the development of an optimal shape for the inlet part of LP turbine casings
in SKODA POWER. A double-flow design is typically used for high power output turbines. An optimized shape for the internal
diffuser has been found, which transforms the kinetic energy of steam into increased pressure, thus effectively increasing
the thermodynamic efficiency of the stage. Some conclusions have been drawn from laboratory experiments, others derived directly
from on-site measurements at power plants. The conclusions from the development of double-flow turbines form the basis for
the design of the single-flow turbine arrangement. Single-flow design is typically used for lower output turbines. There are
still some limitations in applying this arrangement. The designer needs to resolve the bearing position and how to ensure
access to them. Reinforcing the ribs and supports are used, therefore, to ensure the rigidity of the entire casing. The optimization
of the single-flow diffuser shape is therefore the subject of the study presented below. 相似文献
44.
N. V. Kozyrev G. V. Sakovich Sen Tchel Sou 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2005,41(5):589-590
The synthesis of detonation diamonds from a mixture of RDX labeled by C14 isotope with soot was studied experimentally. It was shown that a considerable portion of the diamonds (24.7 ± 3.4)% are
formed from the carbon of RDX molecules. The degree of conversion of the carbon atoms of soot to the diamond phase is (16.0
± 1.6)%.
__________
Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 117–118, September–October, 2005. 相似文献
45.
S.K. Chan S.K. Lok G. Wang Y. Cai N. Wang K.S. Wong I.K. Sou 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2008,37(9):1433-1437
Ultrathin ZnS nanowires (NWs) were grown on a sapphire (0001) substrate at 430°C by the molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) technique
using self-assembled Au droplets as the catalyst. It was found that these NWs mainly consist of the cubic phase but a small
portion was in the hexagonal phase. The analysis of the temperature-dependent band-edge (BE) emission of these NWs and that
of a ZnS thin film revealed that the energy shift of the interband transition on temperature in ZnS is mainly attributed to
the electron–phonon interactions. The observed blue shift of the BE emission of ZnS NWs could be quantitatively explained
by the confinement of the excited excitons in the NW geometry. 相似文献
46.
In these experiments, the authors examined the nature of the spatial information that Clark's nutcrackers. (Nucifraga columbiana) use during navigation and whether this information is represented in the form of a cognitive map. In Experiment 1, nutcrackers were able to use distal cues to locate a small hidden goal. In Experiments 2 and 3, nutcrackers were given the opportunity to develop a map of a room by viewing local subsets of the landmarks in the room at a goal during training. During transfer tests, nutcrackers were presented with a landmark panorama that was not previously seen at the goal. Of 3 nutcrackers that had learned the relationship between distal cues and the goal, 3 were able to locate the goal during transfer, indicating they may have developed a cognitive map. Experiments 4 and 5 suggest that the simpler mechanism of vector integration may have been used by some nutcrackers during the transfer tests. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
47.
Zdeněk Sobalík Kamil Jíša Dalibor Kaucký Alena Vondrová Zdeňka Tvarůžková Jana Nováková 《Catalysis Letters》2007,113(3-4):124-129
The decomposition of nitrous oxide was studied over Fe-ferrierite, Me-ferrierites and Fe/Me-ferrierites (Me: Pt, Rh and Ru).
Flow as well as batch experiments were carried out and showed a synergy between Fe and Me ions. Ions of noble metals in Fe-ferrierite
increased the catalytic activity in the sequence Pt < Rh ≅ Ru. Addition of NO substantially decreased the decomposition of
N2O over Rh/ferrierite and Ru/ferrierite, but not over bimetallic ferrierites. NO
x
species created during the decomposition of nitrous oxide alone as well as with addition of NO, and employment of nitrous
oxide labeled with 18O allowed us to assume a changing decomposition mechanism in the presence of Me ions in Fe-ferrierites. 相似文献
48.
Hyoung Eun Bae Prof. Kamil Gotfryd Jennifer Thomas Hazrat Hussain Muhammad Ehsan Juyeon Go Prof. Claus J. Loland Dr. Bernadette Byrne Prof. Pil Seok Chae 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2015,16(10):1454-1459
Detergents are an absolute requirement for studying the structure of membrane proteins. However, many conventional detergents fail to stabilise denaturation‐sensitive membrane proteins, such as eukaryotic proteins and membrane protein complexes. New amphipathic agents with enhanced efficacy in stabilising membrane proteins will be helpful in overcoming the barriers to studying membrane protein structures. We have prepared a number of deoxycholate‐based amphiphiles with carbohydrate head groups, designated deoxycholate‐based glycosides (DCGs). These DCGs are the hydrophilic variants of previously reported deoxycholate‐based N‐oxides (DCAOs). Membrane proteins in these agents, particularly the branched diglucoside‐bearing amphiphiles DCG‐1 and DCG‐2, displayed favourable behaviour compared to previously reported parent compounds (DCAOs) and conventional detergents (LDAO and DDM). Given their excellent properties, these agents should have significant potential for membrane protein studies. 相似文献
49.
Short Message Service (SMS) is the most popular mobile data service today. In Taiwan, a subscriber sends more than 200 short messages per year on average. The huge demand for SMS significantly increases network traffic, and it is essential that mobile operators should provide efficient SMS delivery mechanism. In this paper, we study the short message retransmission policies and derive some facts about these policies. Then, we propose an analytic model to investigate the short message retransmission performance. The analytic model is validated against simulation experiments. We also collect SMS statistics from a commercial mobile telecommunications network. Our study indicates that the performance trends for the analytic/simulation models and the measured data are consistent. 相似文献
50.
The dielectric properties of corn seeds were determined in the ranges of 9.71-21.51% wet basis (w.b.) for moisture content, 772.5-902.2 kg/m3 for bulk density and 1-100 MHz for frequency of applied electric field using a coaxial capacitor sample holder. Effects of the parameters such as moisture content, bulk density and frequency on the dielectric properties were investigated. The dielectric constant, loss factor and loss tangent were greatly affected by the moisture content, frequency and bulk density. The moisture content was the most significant factor affecting the dielectric properties of corn seeds. The dielectric constant, loss factor and loss tangent increased with increasing moisture content and bulk density. The second and third-order polynomial equations were proposed to describe the existing relationship between dielectric properties and moisture content. Dielectric measurements provided new information concerning moisture content and bulk density dependent behaviour of dielectric properties of corn seeds that may be useful in sensing of the moisture content. 相似文献