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91.
Ariela V Paula Daniele Urioste Julio C Santos Heizir F de Castro 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2007,82(3):281-288
Polysiloxane–polyvinyl alcohol hybrid matrix was prepared by a sol–gel technique and its capacity to bind porcine pancreatic lipase investigated. The loading of 250 units g?1 support was shown to be effective, resulting in an immobilized lipase with high catalytic activity. Both free and immobilized lipases were characterized by determining the activity profile as a function of pH, temperature, substrate concentration and thermal stability. Application of the immobilized lipase in non‐conventional biocatalysis for the synthesis of surfactants and biodiesel was also analyzed. Production of sugar fatty acid esters was found to be dependent on the carbohydrate and the highest molar conversion (50% in 3–4 h of reaction) was achieved for substrates containing fructose and lauric or oleic acids. Biodiesel synthesis from babassu oil and ethanol, propanol or butanol was feasible and regardless of the kind of alcohols, results revealed that the immobilized PPL could efficiently convert triglycerides to fatty acid alkyl esters attaining yields varying from 75 to 95%. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
92.
Prasant V. Rekapalli Julio C. Martínez &Vineet R. Kamat 《Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering》2009,24(3):186-198
Abstract: Visualization of construction operations is an important technique to communicate the logic of simulation models in detail. Early efforts resulted in a scene graph and frame update algorithm that was capable of converting discrete information from simulation models into smooth and continuous 3D animations. That algorithm did not account for high speed or concurrent animation because the need to do so was not anticipated. Recent advances in computing power and an interest in using the technology for next generation applications now demand accurate high speed and concurrent animations. This article presents the design of the original algorithm at a previously undocumented level of detail and specificity, and that allows for the analysis of its shortcomings when used at high speeds or concurrently with simulation. Two subsequent but still inadequate designs of the algorithm are also presented and analyzed in detail so that they can serve as an illustration of the path toward the final design and place it in proper context. The article concludes with the final design and evaluation of the algorithm, which is accurate at very high animation speeds and supports concurrent animation of simulation models. 相似文献
93.
94.
Javier Hormigo Julio Villalba Emilio L. Zapata 《The Journal of VLSI Signal Processing》2004,37(1):21-39
In this paper we present a specific CORDIC processor for variable-precision coordinates. This system allows us to specify the precision to perform the CORDIC operation, and control the accuracy of the result, in such a way that re-computation of inaccurate results can be carried out with higher precision. It permits a reliable and accurate evaluation of a wide range of elementary functions. The specific architecture designed greatly improves the computational time of previous solutions based on classic polynomial approximation. For controlling error in numerical computation (where intervals are normally narrow) the proposed design performs an interval operation in a time close to that of a point operation. 相似文献
95.
Julio Valdivia-Silva Jaciel Medina-Tamayo Eduardo A. Garcia-Zepeda 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(6):12958-12985
Chemokines are a burgeoning family of chemotactic cytokines displaying a broad array of functions such as regulation of homeostatic leukocyte traffic and development, as well as activating the innate immune system. Their role in controlling early and late inflammatory stages is now well recognized. An improper balance either in chemokine synthesis or chemokine receptor expression contributes to various pathological disorders making chemokines and their receptors a useful therapeutic target. Research in this area is progressing rapidly, and development of novel agents based on chemokine/chemokine receptors antagonist functions are emerging as attractive alternative drugs. Some of these novel agents include generation of chemokine-derived peptides (CDP) with potential agonist and antagonist effects on inflammation, cancer and against bacterial infections. CDP have been generated mainly from N- and C-terminus chemokine sequences with subsequent modifications such as truncations or elongations. In this review, we present a glimpse of the different pharmacological actions reported for CDP and our current understanding regarding the potential use of CDP alone or as part of the novel therapies proposed in the treatment of microbial infections and cancer. 相似文献
96.
Vita Parra María Jesús Petrón Lourdes Martín Julio Manuel Broncano María Luisa Timón 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2010,112(7):720-726
The aim of this work was to study the influence of a diet with probiotic bacteria on the lipid composition of different tissues from Iberian pigs. Cholesterol and fatty acid profiles were measured in liver, subcutaneous fat, and Serratus ventralis muscle samples. Feeding Iberian pigs a mixture of probiotic microorganisms for 45 days prior to slaughter affected the tissue composition. The feeds of the control and probiotic groups were identical except for the added Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis (1.28 × 109 cfu/kg feed) in the feed of the probiotic group. The diet with probiotics significantly affected the fatty acid profile of liver, subcutaneous fat and Serratus ventralis muscle samples, but no significant differences were found for the cholesterol content. The livers of the probiotic group contained lower levels of n‐6 fatty acids and higher levels of n‐3 fatty acids. The subcutaneous fat contained lower levels of n‐6 fatty acids. Serratus ventralis muscles from the probiotic group contained a significantly higher percentage of oleic acid than those of the control group. Practical applications: This study deals with the effect of the addition of probiotic bacteria to the diet of pigs on both the cholesterol and fatty acid content. B. subtilis and B. licheniformis can be used in pig feed (Regulation EC no. 2148/2004), but there are no studies about their effects on fresh meat or other tissues, particularly regarding the fat composition. Thus, it is interesting to study how feeding these microorganisms affects the different tissues. Including these microorganisms in the basic diet could serve as a strategy to modify the fat composition and to obtain healthier products from pigs. 相似文献
97.
Luis J. Salazar-Gastélum Mara Beltrán-Gastélum Julio C. Calva-Yañez Shui Wai Lin Daniel Chávez-Velasco Moisés I. Salazar-Gastélum Sergio Pérez-Sicairos 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2023,140(4):e53359
Anion exchange ionomer (AEI) is a critical component used on anion exchange membrane fuel cell (AEMFC) and alkaline water electrolyzer (AWE). In this work, quaternized polysulfone with different functionalization degree were used as an ionomer to evaluate the performance in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR), both implied in the operation of AEMFC and AWE. The synthesized ionomer exhibited a better performance in both reactions in comparison to the commercial AEI Aemion®. PSf-130 exhibited better performance, since IEC and surface area increases twice regarding the same parameters in the PSf-60. The PSf-130 conductivity increases three times regarding the value exhibited by PSf-60. Finally, the Jlim and Jk increases 67% and 100% for ORR. On the other hand, the same catalytic parameter increased 44% and 35% for HOR comparing both polysulfone-based ionomers. The Tafel slope values do not showed drastically changes for different ionomers indicating the same rate determining step (RDS) and the same mechanism in both reactions for all the ionomers. 相似文献
98.
Rodríguez-Zúñiga UF Milori DM da Silva WT Martin-Neto L Oliveira LC Rocha JC 《Environmental science & technology》2008,42(6):1948-1953
Aquatic humic substances (AHS) isolated from two characteristic seasons of the Negro river, winter and summer corresponding to floody and dry periods, were structurally characterized by 13C nuclear magnetic ressonance. Subsequently, AHS aqueous solutions were irradiated with a polychromatic lamp (290-475 nm) and monitored by its total organic carbon (TOC) content, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) absorbance, fluorescence, and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). As a result, a photobleaching up to 80% after irradiation of 48 h was observed. Conformational rearrangements and formation of low molecular complexity structures were formed during the irradiation, as deduced from the pH decrement and the fluorescence shifting to lower wavelengths. Additionally a significant mineralization with the formation of CO2, CO, and inorganic carbon compounds was registered, as assumed by TOC losses of up to 70%. The differences in photodegradation between samples expressed by photobleaching efficiency were enhanced in the summer sample and related to its elevated aromatic content. Aromatic structures are assumed to have high autosensitization capacity effects mediated by the free radical generation from quinone and phenolic moieties. 相似文献
99.
Escobar Juan José Ortega Julio Díaz Antonio F. González Jesús Damas Miguel 《The Journal of supercomputing》2019,75(7):3397-3425
The Journal of Supercomputing - Present heterogeneous architectures interconnect nodes including multiple multi-core microprocessors and accelerators that allow different strategies to accelerate... 相似文献
100.
Recovery of platinum, tin and indium from spent catalysts in chloride medium using strong basic anion exchange resins 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This work describes a route for platinum recovery from spent commercial Pt and PtSnIn/Al2O3 catalysts using strong basic mesoporous and macroporous anion exchange resins (Cl− form). The catalysts were leached with aqua regia (75 °C, 20-25 min). Platinum adsorption was influenced by the presence of other metals which form chlorocomplexes (tin, indium) and also base metals (aluminum). However, it was possible to overcome this fact by a sequential desorption procedure. Aluminum was selectively removed from the resins by elution with 3 mol L−1 HCl. Platinum was desorbed passing 1 mol L−1 Na2S2O3 (pH 9). Tin was removed by elution with 0.1 mol L−1 ascorbic acid. Indium was removed using 0.1 mol L−1 EDTA as eluent. Desorption efficiency exceeded 99% for all metals. Metals were recovered in high yields (>98 wt%). 相似文献