全文获取类型
收费全文 | 779篇 |
免费 | 50篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 829篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 63篇 |
2012年 | 58篇 |
2011年 | 67篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 64篇 |
2008年 | 48篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 34篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 27篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有829条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
María Alba Pilar Formentín Josep Ferré-Borrull Josep Pallarès Lluís F Marsal 《Nanoscale research letters》2014,9(1):411
We report on the fabrication of polyelectrolyte multilayer-coated hollow silicon dioxide micropillars as pH-responsive drug delivery systems. Silicon dioxide micropillars are based on macroporous silicon formed by electrochemical etching. Due to their hollow core capable of being loaded with chemically active agents, silicon dioxide micropillars provide additional function such as drug delivery system. The polyelectrolyte multilayer was assembled by the layer-by-layer technique based on the alternative deposition of cationic and anionic polyelectrolytes. The polyelectrolyte pair poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and sodium poly(styrene sulfonate) exhibited pH-responsive properties for the loading and release of a positively charged drug doxorubicin. The drug release rate was observed to be higher at pH 5.2 compared to that at pH 7.4. Furthermore, we assessed the effect of the number of polyelectrolyte bilayers on the drug release loading and release rate. Thus, this hybrid composite could be potentially applicable as a pH-controlled system for localized drug release. 相似文献
102.
103.
104.
Manel Velasco Pau Martí Josep M. Fuertes Camilo Lozoya Scott A. Brandt 《Journal of Systems Architecture》2010,56(1):63-74
Effective slack management, i.e., management of unused computing resources, for real-time control tasks mandates to redistribute the available resources between controllers as a function of the state of the controlled plants. Slack can be allocated to control tasks to alter their rate of progress via e.g., the controllers’ period, in order to adapt their behavior to changes in the computing platform and in the environment. This paper presents an experimental evaluation of two representative slack redistribution policies for multitasking real-time control systems: “coordinated” vs. “self-triggered”. In the coordinated policy a resource manager is responsible for modifying each control task progress. Alternatively, in the self-triggered policy, each control task decides its progress. The demands that each policy poses to the computing platform are analyzed and different operating system architectures providing flexibility and adaptivity are discussed. A proof-of-concept implementation including the real-time control of three double integrator plants in the form of electronic circuits is presented, and a complete performance analysis is reported. 相似文献
105.
Chip-multiprocessor (CMP) architectures are a promising design alternative to exploit the ever-increasing number of transistors that can be put on a die. To deliver high performance on applications that cannot be easily parallelized, CMPs can use additional support for speculatively executing the possibly data-dependent threads of an application. For cross-thread dependences that must be handled dynamically, the threads can be made to synchronize and communicate either at the register level or at the memory level. In the past, it has been unclear whether the higher hardware cost of register-level communication is cost-effective. In this paper, we show that the wide-issue dynamic processors that will soon populate CMPs, make fast communication a requirement for high performance. Consequently, we propose an effective hardware mechanism to support communication and synchronization of registers between on-chip processors. Our scheme adds enough support to enable register-level communication without specializing the architecture toward speculation much. Finally, our scheme allows the system to achieve near ideal performance. 相似文献
106.
Carmen Munuera Josep Puigmartí‐Luis Markos Paradinas Luis Garzón David B. Amabilino Carmen Ocal 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2009,5(2):214-220
Soft materials comprising low‐molecular‐weight organic molecules are attracting increasing interest because of their importance in the development of a number of emerging areas in nanoscience and technology, including molecular electronics, nanosystems for energy conversion, and devices in the widest sense. Their interaction with electrodes and their behavior under electric fields is a topic of vital significance for these areas, and about which very little is known. Here unprecedented evidence is presented for the controlled peeling of organic molecular material when a voltage is applied between the conducting system and the conducting probe of a scanning force microscope. The rate of removal of the material from the surface of the bulk conducting supramolecular material can be tuned. It depends on the potential applied and is initiated only above a threshold value of 200 mV. The results indicate the importance of electric fields on the stability and performance of conducting organic systems at the nanoscale. 相似文献
107.
There have been many proposals of shared memory systems, each one providing different types of memory coherence for interprocess communication. However, they have usually been defined using different formalisms. This makes it difficult to compare among them the different proposals put forward. In this paper we present a formal framework for specifying memory models with different coherency properties. We specify most of the known shared memory models using our framework, showing some of the relationships that hold among them. 相似文献
108.
As envisioned in 1990*, international space station Freedom (SSF) was to be a large, complex, multi-purpose manned facility with a 30-year design life. The presence of a crew and the size of the investment would require high reliability and availability for safety- and mission-critical systems, but even with these requirements satisfied, long life and complexity would make equipment failure and repair inevitable. Recognizing this fact, in 1990 NASA and its contractors performed a study of the maintainability of the then-current space station configuration. Based on well-founded predictions of equipment failure rates, life limits, maintenance rate factors, and repair times, maintenance on equipment outside the pressurized modules of the station alone would have absorbed more than 3000 crew hours per year, which was clearly prohibitive. The chief reason for this maintenance overload was not the unreliability of equipment; it was the sheer number of components present. This paper summarizes this study, and presents a number of design and operational concepts which promise to alleviate the maintenance overload, many of which have been adopted in the current design.The central recommendation was to think of Freedom as a long-term ‘facility’ analogous to a ground-based research laboratory or manufacturing plant, rather than as a ‘space mission’. This philosophy leads to placing as much emphasis on maintainability as reliability in design; rethinking conventional manned-spacecraft design rules such as ‘fail-op-fail-op-fail-safe,’ which contributed heavily to the complexity of the baseline configuration; prioritizing maintenance by time-to-effect as well as ‘criticality,’ and zero-basing systems to wring out excessive complexity while retaining acceptable performance and safety. 相似文献
109.
A new design of a BIC sensor for current testing static CMOS circuits is proposed. It is based on a lateral BJT device which is easy to incorporate in any standard CMOS process. The design diverts a fraction of the I
DDQ
current from the cell under test and a resistive component generates a voltage proportional to I
DDQ
. Additional features are the possibility of continuous measure of i
dd
and increased speed of this sensor compared with sensors based on the current integration principle. The design does not have substrate currents due to the parasitic vertical BJTs. Experimental work on the sensor is reported. 相似文献
110.
Esteve Fernández Anna Schiaffino Carme Borrell Joan Benach Carles Ariza Josep Maria Ramon Jorge Twose Manel Nebot Anton Kunst 《Nicotine & tobacco research》2006,8(1):29-36
Our objective was to examine social class and educational differences in long-term smoking cessation success among a cohort of smokers attending a specialized smoking clinic. We studied sustained abstinence after cessation among 1,516 smokers (895 men and 621 women) treated for smoking cessation between 1995 and 2001 at a university teaching hospital in the metropolitan area of Barcelona, Spain. We calculated 1-year and long-term (up to 8-year) abstinence probabilities by means of Kaplan-Meier curves and the hazard ratio of relapse by means of Cox regression, after adjusting for other predictors of relapse. Overall abstinence probability was .277 (95% CI = .254-.301). Men and women in social classes IV-V had significant hazard ratios of relapse after long-term follow-up (men: 1.36, 95% CI = 1.07-1.72; women: 1.60, 95% CI = 1.24-2.06), as compared with patients in social classes I-II. The same independent effect was observed for education: Men and women with primary or less than primary studies had higher hazard ratios of relapse (men: 1.75, 95% CI = 1.35-2.25; women: 1.92, 95% CI = 1.51-2.46), as compared with patients with a university degree. Similar estimates were obtained after adjustment for stage of change, Fagerstr?m score for nicotine dependence, and type of treatment. Patients of lower socioeconomic status are at higher risk of relapse, and this association is independent of other well-known predictors of relapse. Social differences have to be taken into account in the clinical setting when tailoring specific actions to treat smoking dependence. 相似文献