幂律流体三维脉动流场数值模拟

利用ANSYS软件，模拟了振动诱导单螺杆挤出机熔体输送段中非牛顿幂律流体的三维脉动流场，得到了三维脉动流场的瞬时速度分布及螺槽中物料的流动轨迹。结果表明，在脉动流场作用下，非牛顿流体的瞬时速度响应与在驱动壁面上所施加的正弦形式的脉动驱动形式不同，横螺槽方向的环流中心位置受幂律指数影响，且发生周期性改变。振动的引入使得在相同的时间内，物料的流动路程增加，且可增大物料的平均停留时间，有利于改善混合效果。     

Thermal and crystallization characteristics of poly(ethylene terephthalate) with poly(oxybenzoate‐p‐trimethylene terephthalate) copolymer

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was blended with two different poly(oxybenzoate‐p‐trimethylene terephthalate) copolymers, designated T28 and T64, with the level of copolymer varying from 1 to 15 wt %. All samples were prepared by solution blending in a 60/40 (by weight) phenol/tetrachloroethane solvent at 50°C. The crystallization behavior of the samples was studied by DSC. The results indicate that both T28 and T64 accelerated the crystallization rate of PET in a manner similar to that of a nucleating agent. The acceleration of PET crystallization rate was most pronounced in the PET/T64 blends with a maximum level at 5 wt % of T64. The melting temperatures for the blends are comparable to that of pure PET. The observed changes in crystallization behavior are explained by the effect of the physical state of the copolyester during PET crystallization as well as the amount of copolymer in the blends. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 1599–1606, 2002     

基于中国电信CEP协议的组件服务应用

面对复杂多变的需求,需要我们梳理出业务的本质,并设计一套与之相适应、易扩展的框架结构,让业务组件化,组件服务化,通过灵活的服务组装,来满足灵活多样的业务需求。本文旨在通过对中国电信CEP协议的剖析,指引如何通过对整个CEP层次结构进行归纳总结,体系化实现服务能力的封装与开放。     

浅谈现代油库中的信息化建设

随着我国科学技术水平和社会经济实力的不断提高,现如今的油库管理应该做到现代化、信息化.在油库管理的信息化建设中,计算机及其系统起到了至关重要的作用.本文介绍了油库管理信息系统的设计原则与具体内容,并详述了计算机系统是如何在油库的信息化管理中应用的.     

工科专业复变函数与积分变换课程实践教学探析

讨论了如何在复变函数与积分变换课程中引入实践教学的方法,分析指出了目前工科专业复变函数与积分变换课程的教学内容存在的突出问题。提出在实际教学中应淡化理论推导及运算技巧,注重复变函数与积分变换课程的思想方法介绍及应用实例;压缩课堂教学时数,增加实践教学内容。     

Hot-compression behavior of Al-1Mn-1Mg alloy

The hot-compression of Al-1Mn-1Mg (mass fraction, %) alloy sample was carried out on a Gleeble-1500 thermo-simulator at deformation temperatures from 320 to 400 ℃ and strain rates from 0.1 to 10 s-1 by total strain of 1.4. Microstructure and texture evolution of the hot-compressed alloy were investigated by optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, respectively. The results show that the relationship among flow stress σ, deformation temperature T and strain rate ε can be expressed in the form of βσ...     

Air electrode supported manganese electrocatalysts for neutral electrolyte magnesium air cell

The catalysts of air electrode were prepared by sintering the active carbon loaded with manganese nitrate and potassium permanganate at 360 °C The air electrode was made up of a catalyst layer, a waterproof and gas-permeable layer, a current collecting substrate and a second waterproof and gas-permeable layer. The cell was assembled by the air electrode, pure magnesium anode and 10% NaCl solution used as electrolyte. The microstructures of air electrodes before and after discharging were characterized by SEM. The electrochemical behaviors of the air electrodes were determined by means of polarization curves, volt-ampere curves and constant current discharge curves. The polarization voltage of air electrode is—173 mV (vs SCE) at the current density of 50 mA/cm². The air electrodes exhibits good activity and stability in neutral electrolyte. The magnesium-air cell could work at 5 W for more than 7 h.     

再生混凝土内钢筋腐蚀速率的初步试验研究

在对再生混凝土内钢筋腐蚀速率的试验中,采用盐水浸泡以加速钢筋锈蚀,利用电化学线性极化法对普通混凝土与再生混凝土内钢筋腐蚀电流密度进行对比研究．考虑不同水灰比与再生骨料取代率的情况,得出在相同条件下,再生混凝土内钢筋腐蚀速度高于普通混凝土;随着水灰比的减小,再生混凝土内钢筋腐蚀速度减小;随着再生骨料取代率的提高,腐蚀速度加大．     

基于多层动态索引的相似炉型检索方法研究

针对炉型设计涉及的原始数据量庞大,合理炉型的界定范围广,界限模糊等问题,提出应用基于实例的推理方法辅助炉型初始方案的生成.分析了高炉炉型设计的特征属性,并建立了层次结构,针对其特征索引较多,权重系数小,检索效率低等问题,建立一种多层动态索引策略来改进传统的最近邻法,实现了炉型初始设计方案的智能生成.从而提高了相似实例检索的准确性和有效性,为后续对比调整提供了具有可比性和高参考价值的设计方案.     

利用C_5开发叔戊基甲醚

介绍了利用C_5生产汽油抗爆剂叔戊基甲醚的工艺进程。其中KOCH公司开发的催化蒸馏工艺是目前最先进的工艺。我国当前尚未有工业化生产叔戊基甲醚的装置。利用流化催化裂化C_5生产叔戊基甲醚是急待开发的课题。