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51.
Effect of Ga2O3 on Sintering and Phase Stability of Sc2O3‐Doped Tetragonal Zirconia Prepared via Aqueous Solution Route 下载免费PDF全文
Masanori Hirano Hideo Kojima Hideaki Minami 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2015,98(1):44-49
The effects of the presence of Ga2O3 on low‐temperature sintering and the phase stability of 4, 5, and 6 mol% Sc2O3‐doped tetragonal zirconia ceramics (4ScSZ, 5ScSZ, and 6ScSZ, respectively) were investigated. A series of zirconia sintered bodies with compositions (ZrO2)0.99?x(Sc2O3)x(Ga2O3)0.01, x = 0.04, 0.05, and 0.06 was fabricated by sintering at 1000°C to 1500°C for 1 h using fine powders that were prepared via the combination of homogeneous precipitation method and hydrolysis technique using monoclinic zirconia sols synthesized through the forced hydrolysis of an aqueous solution of zirconium oxychloride at 100°C for 168 h. The presence of 1 mol% Ga2O3 was effective in reducing sintering temperature necessary to fabricate dense bodies and enabled to obtain dense sintered bodies via sintering at 1100°C for 1 h. The phase stability, that is, low‐temperature degradation behavior of the resultant zirconia ceramics was determined under hydrothermal condition. The zirconia ceramics codoped with 1 mol% Ga2O3 and 6 mol% Sc2O3 (1Ga6ScZ) fabricated via sintering at 1300°C for 1 h showed high phase stability without the appearance of monoclinic zirconia phase, that is the tetragonal‐to‐monoclinic phase transformation was not observed in the 1Ga6ScZ after treatment under hydrothermal condition at 150°C for 30 h. 相似文献
52.
Kuniaki Kawaguchi Kazuhiro Mizuguchi Katsutoshi Suzuki Hideaki Sakamoto Toshio Oguni 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2010,118(4):1910-1920
We investigated the mechanical and physical characteristics of composites composed of polyacetal [alternatively called polyoxymethylene (POM)] and cellulose fiber (CelF) derived from wood pulp [10–52 wt % (9.3–50.1 vol %)] without any fiber surface treatment. The modulus, deflection temperature under load, and thermal conduction coefficient of the POM/CelF composites were effectively enhanced with increasing CelF content, and the composites had an advantage of specific modulus compared to glass fiber (GF)‐filled POM. The flexural modulus of POM/CelF 40 wt % (38.2 vol %) was measured to be about 6 GPa, which was comparable to that of POM/GF 20 wt % (12.1 vol %). In the composites, the CelFs were distributed randomly as monofilaments, and the debonding of the interface between the fibers and POM matrices in the fracture faces was confirmed as less by scanning electron microscopy observation. The POM/CelF composites possessed lower specific wear rates than the POM/GF composites, and they had damping behaviors near that of neat POM. No clear dependence of the melt flow index of the base POM on these characteristics was observed, except on Charpy impact strength. The composites studied here were unique in their performance and ability to be designed in accordance with specific demands, and they could be potential replacements for mineral‐filled and GF‐filled POM composites. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010 相似文献
53.
Keiko Ohtsuka Hajime Kimura Toshiyuki Iwai Akihiro Matsumoto 《Polymer International》2014,63(4):752-759
Sulfur‐containing allyl ester, which reacts with diallyl phthalate (DAP) resin to have allyl groups, was synthesized by the reaction of allyl phthalic acid with bisphenol having sulfur atoms. The sulfur‐containing allyl ester compound was blended with DAP resin to improve the adhesive properties to copper. By modification with sulfur‐containing allyl ester compound, the T‐peel adhesive strength and the lap shear adhesive strength to copper was improved. In particular, the adhesive strength was greatly improved when the resin was modified with the allyl ester compound having a disulfide bond (?S?S?) (DADS). It is concluded that this result is due to the improvement of the interfacial adhesive strength because the sulfur atom was found to be located in the surface of the copper by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis. The glass transition temperature (Tg) and the thermal decomposition temperature (Td) of the cured DAP resin modified with DADS slightly decreased with increasing concentration of DADS. The lowering of Tg is because the crosslinking density of the DAP resin modified with DADS is smaller than that of DAP resin. Moreover, from thermogravimetric analysis, the lowering of Td of the DAP resin modified with DADS is because DADS is likely to pyrolyze. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
54.
Structural evolution in the X-ray amorphous precursors to La2 Sn2 O7 and La2 Ti2 O7 is examined using IR and Raman spectroscopy. These precursors are prepared by rapid coprecipitation from mixed aqueous solutions of the corresponding metal chlorides. Rapid coprecipitation from an SnCl2− 6 and La3+ -containing aqueous solution yields microcrystalline particles of SnO2 · n H2 O and La(OH)3 , which instantaneously interconnect to form an ultimate, complex colloid particle. The Ti(OH)2+ 2 and La3+ in the other solution system coprecipitate into a different, complex colloid (an unidentified phase), which is definitely not a mixed dispersion of single-component colloids. A comparative examination of the vibrational spectra of the coprecipitates heated to various temperatures indicates that the SnO2 and anatase phases develop in the respective precursors before crystallization of the desired double oxides. Crystallization itself can be attributed to a solid-state reaction among the various microcrystallites of each single-metal oxide in a gel particle of the precursor. 相似文献
55.
Masahiko Nakase Tohru Kobayashi Hideaki Shiwaku Shinichi Suzuki Travis S. Grimes Bruce J. Mincher 《溶剂提取与离子交换》2013,31(7):633-646
ABSTRACTTo effectively separate lanthanides (Ln(III)) from actinides (An(III)), symmetrical 2,2′-bipyridyl (Bpy), 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen), and unsymmetrical N-methyl-N-tolyl-1,10-phenanthroline-2-carboxamide (MeTol-PTA) were investigated. According to the crystal structures and EXAFS experiments, the decreasing ionic radius from light to heavy Ln led to decreases in the Ln–N (Bpy) and Ln–N (Phen) distances, while log β simply increased due to the electrostatic interaction and the order of Ln–O (MeTol-PTA) < Ln–N (Bpy, Phen) < Ln–N (MeTol-PTA) was obtained. This indicated that the bulky phenanthroline moiety of MeTol-PTA may not allow N (MeTol-PTA) to come close to Ln. Consequently, the log β of MeTol-PTA exhibited a local maximum (around Nd). 相似文献
56.
Joao Gari da Silva Fonseca Junior Takashi Oozeki Hideaki Ohtake Takumi Takashima Kazuhiko Ogimoto 《Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications》2015,23(10):1203-1218
The development of methods to forecast photovoltaic (PV) power generation regionally is of utmost importance to support the spread of such power systems in current power grids. The objective of this study is to propose and to evaluate methods to forecast regional PV power 1 day ahead of time and to compare their performances. Four forecast methods were regarded, of which two are new ones proposed in this study. Together, they characterize a set of forecast methods that can be applied in different scenarios regarding availability of data and infrastructure to make the forecasts. The forecast methods were based on the use of support vector regression and weather prediction data. Evaluations were performed for 1 year of hourly forecasts using data of 273 PV systems installed in two adjacent regions in Japan, Kanto, and Chubu. The results show the importance of selecting the proper forecast method regarding the region characteristics. For Chubu, the region with a variety of weather conditions, the forecast methods based on single systems' forecasts and the one based on stratified sampling provided the best results. In this case, the best annual normalized root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) were 0.25 and 0.15 kWh/kWhavg, respectively. For Kanto, with homogeneous weather conditions, the four methods performed similarly. In this case, the lowest annual forecast errors were 0.33 kWh/kWhavg for the normalized RMSE and 0.202 kWh/kWhavg for the normalized MAE. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
57.
Electron beam sterilization of cyclo olefin polymer leads to polymer degradation and production of alkyl radicals 下载免费PDF全文
Hideaki Kiminami Yasufumi Imae Eiji Takahashi Hong Wei Satoshi Oomura Yoshihiko Abe 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2016,133(23)
We investigated the effects of electron‐beam (EB) sterilization on syringe barrels manufactured from cyclo olefin polymer (COP). The chemical structure of the polymer was determined by interpreting the 13C NMR and DEPT‐135 spectra of the COP resin. The antioxidants in the resin were identified by analyzing the liquid chromatography‐photo diode array‐mass spectrometry (LC‐PDA‐MS) data for the methanol extract of the resin and the gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry (GC‐MS) data for the supercritical methanol degradation products of the extract. NMR and LC‐PDA‐MS analyses revealed that EB sterilization produces degradation products in the COP main chain and reduces the quantity of the antioxidants in the COP resin. ESR spectra of the EB‐sterilized syringe barrels indicated the presence and location of alkyl radicals, which were generated in the COP main chain by EB sterilization. ESR analyses also indicated that the quantity of alkyl radicals decreased over time. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43498. 相似文献
58.
Linda J. McPheron Steven J. Seybold Andrew J. Storer David L. Wood Toshikazu Ohtsuka Isao Kubo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1997,23(12):2825-2839
The aggregation pheromone produced by maleIps paraconfusus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) tunneling in Monterey pine,Pinus radiata, logs was trapped on Porapak Q. A concentration of an extract of trapped volatiles that attracted beetles was determined in the laboratory through a concentration–response analysis of walking behavior of males and females. The interruptant effects of four concentrations of verbenone on response to a constant concentration of this naturally produced aggregation pheromone were tested with males and females. Independent of its enantiomeric composition [99.5% (S)-(–), 93.1 % (S)-(–), and 98.3% (R)-(+)], verbenone significantly reduced the percentage of females (but not males) reaching the attractant source. However, when the time required for beetles of both sexes taken together to reach the attractant source was considered, verbenone of higher enantiomeric purity had a greater effect on beetle behavior. Solutions of 99.5% (S)-(–)- and 98.3% (R)-(+)-verbenone increased the time required for beetles to reach the attractive source when compared to 93.1% (S)-(–)-verbenone. When pooled across enantiomeric blends, increasing concentrations of verbenone resulted in slower responses in beetles that reached the attractant source within 2 min. Males and females did not respond to verbenone alone. 相似文献
59.
Tetsuya Nanba Asima Sultana Shouichi Masukawa Masaaki Haneda Junko Uchisawa Akira Obuchi Hideaki Hamada 《Topics in Catalysis》2009,52(13-20):1766-1770
Selective catalytic reduction of NO x by NH3 over Cu–FER and Cu–ZSM-5 in the presence of n-decane and SO2 was investigated. NO x conversion over Cu–ZSM-5 decreased in the presence of n-decane, owing to inhibition of the active sites by coke formation. In contrast, coke formation was negligible over Cu–FER, which maintained its NO x conversion activity even in the presence of decane. Coke formation was negligible over H–ZSM-5 and H–FER supports, which suggests that Cu species were involved in coke formation. Temperature-programmed reduction by H2 and electron spin resonance spectroscopy indicated that [Cu–O–Cu]2+ was probably the Cu species involved in coke formation over Cu–ZSM-5. 相似文献
60.
Masaaki Haneda Ohki Houshito Hiromitsu Takagi Kiyoshi Shinoda Yuunosuke Nakahara Kazumi Hiroe Tadahiro Fujitani Hideaki Hamada 《Topics in Catalysis》2009,52(13-20):1868-1872
The activity of Rh/CeO2 for NO reduction by C3H6 was gradually deceased by mixing with ZrO2 until 68 mol%. Rh supported on CeO2–ZrO2 with higher OSC was found to show lower catalytic activity. High OSC of CeO2–ZrO2 would probably stabilize the surface of Rh in oxidized state, resulting in low activity and low efficiency of C3H6 utilization for NO reduction. In situ FT-IR spectroscopy suggested that mononitrosyl species such as Rh(NO)δ? and Rh(NO)δ+ are reaction intermediates in the NO–C3H6–O2 reaction over Rh/CeO2–ZrO2 catalysts. 相似文献