Estimates of the dollar value of employee output in utility analyses: An empirical test of two theories.

Examined distributions of estimates of the dollar value of performance in studies employing the method of F. L. Schmidt et al (1979) for estimating the standard deviation of job performance (SDy) and found evidence that (1) the mean 50th percentile estimate is biased downward, (2) estimates of SDy appear to be a constant percentage of the 50th percentile estimate, and (3) estimates of SDy as a percentage of the 50th percentile value (SDp) are quite similar to empirical SDp values based on actual employee output. These findings suggest that the downward bias in the mean estimate of the 50th percentile causes the mean estimates of SDy to be similarly biased downward, but does not bias the estimates of SDp. Finally, an objective method for estimating the value of average employee output is described. The product of this value and the mean supervisory estimate of SDp yields an unbiased estimate of SDy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Specific heat of amorphous3He films and confined liquid3He

We have measured the heat capacities of³He films and liquid³He in porous Vycor glass at 10 to 600 mK. With increasing the film thickness from 1 to 3 atomic layers, the specific heat evolves gradually from that typical to solid to that of liquid³He. At about 2 atomic layers, however, its low-temperature part is nearly temperature-independent; we interpret this as a result of gradual freezing of spins in an amorphous solid³He film with decreasing the temperature. The contribution of liquid³He in the center of the Vycor pores can be described as the specific heat of bulk liquid³He at corresponding pressures in the range 0 to 28 bar. The thickness of amorphous solid on the pore walls increases with external pressure roughly linearly. Preplating the walls with⁴He allows to determine the positions of³He atoms contributing to the surface specific heat at 10 to 50 mK. In addition, the contribution from the specific heat of³ He -⁴He mixing at 100 to 600 mK is discussed as a function of pressure and amount of⁴He.0n leave from ISSP Acad. Sci. of Russia, Chernogolovka, Russia     

乙醇电氧化的研究进展

简要地叙述了国内外乙醇电催化氧化的研究进展，着重介绍不同电极材料对乙醇电氧化的影响及目前所提山的机理，并对其可能的研究方向提出了建议。     

火灾自动报直系统布线与接地“违规”问题综述

通过大量的工程观察 ,在火灾自动报警系统工程的布线与接地这个基础项目中经常存在种种问题 ,指出一些常见错误 ,供有关人员特别是工程监理人员参考 ,并注意在工程施工过程中严格把关。     

曲率圆弧段代替切线段的数值计算方法

为了确保安全,核工业和其它一些工业要求某些参数的计算值只能取正的相对误差且不大于5×10-3,这是它们对数值计算的基本要求.例如,反应堆带功率运行时,功率增长总是随时间上升,功率曲线是向下凹的.传统的龙格-库塔法计算值总是小于真实值,并且随着时间的增加,计算值越来越小于真实值.按计算值分析,反应堆是安全的,但实际上反应堆是不安全的.这对反应堆的安全极为不利.为此,本文开拓了一个全新的数值计算方法.与龙格-库塔法相比,该方法计算工作量小,与预测一校正法相比,该方法没有启动问题.更值得指出的是计算值高于真实值,这样,反应堆计算结果总是偏于安全的.     

核壳型铁钴纳米复合材料的制备及其性能

采用多元醇还原工艺和自组装技术,在微米级Fe粉表面包覆纳米Co粒子,一步法制备了一种具有核壳结构的复合磁性微球,用SEM表征了其相组成和形貌,用VSM测试了磁滞回线,初步研究了磁学性能。结果表明:用该法制备的核壳型Fe/Co纳米复合材料表面包覆致密,其比饱和磁化强度和矫顽力介于微米铁粉和纳米钴粉之间。     

调整浆骨比优化混凝土配合比试验研究

本文研究了在不同浆骨比条件下混凝土的基本性能,重点论述了不同浆骨比对混凝土强度、收缩变形、氯离子渗透性的影响,并阐述了影响混凝土性能的作用机理.证实通过调整浆骨比可以优化混凝土配合比,使混凝土获得良好施工和易性并改善其各项性能指标.     

Ultrafiltration of Milk on French Farms and in the Making of a New Specialty Cheese Industry

Ultrafiltration and thermization of milk on dairy farms in France have been under study since 1979. More recently five dairy farms in Brittany have been routinely producing 2:1 whole milk retentate for Emmental and St. Paulin cheese making. The milk processed is ultrafiltered at 35°C and thermized at 72°C for 15 s in an Ultratherm unit. Cheese quality generally appears satisfactory.In Eastern France a new specialty cheese industry has been started utilizing 4.5:1 whole milk retentate produced by ultrafiltration conducted at 40°C. The specialty cheese attains its characteristic white surface from Penicillium album mold. It has a bland, nutty flavor and very soft, smooth texture. A surface bluing phenomenon occurs after 14 d.     

齐莱姆水电站机组制造分包的合理性分析

葛洲坝集团有机电建设有限公司在齐莱姆水电站机电标的投标过程中，通过对各方向情况的了解和分析，同捷克斯可达公司就机组制造签定了分包协议，达到了增投标竞争力，确保履约顺利，转移和消除风全的目的。