紫金县文化活动中心结构设计

介绍紫金县文化活动中心工程结构设计过程,主要包括结构体系和抗侧力体系的确定、结构计算分析、抗震设计、圆弧形看台的设计等内容,供设计人员参考。     

试论建筑智能化工程建设中的合同管理

建筑智能化工程建设中的合同管理是项目管理的核心,它集技术、管理、经济于一体,其管理过程可分为招投标、合同签订、合同履行三个阶段。本文针对建筑智能化工程合同管理中所存在的若干问题进行了分析,并就三个阶段中如何进行合同管理提出几点认识或对策。     

Rheology of polyacrylonitrile‐based precursor polymers produced from controlled (RAFT) and conventional polymerization: Its role in solution spinning

Polymer solutions in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a solvent, made from reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)‐mediated polyacrylonitrile (RAFT^¥ PAN) terpolymer with molecular weight (MW) of 260,000 g/mol and dispersity (Ð) of 1.29, behave differently under applied shear stress than polymer solutions made from conventional PAN (Control PAN) with similar MW (258,000 g/mol) but Ð of 2.05 in the same solvent. The unique rheology of RAFT PAN is because of the reduced amount of high MW polymer fractions. Specifically, a 25% (w/v) polymer solution of RAFT PAN had a viscosity of 198 Pas while the equivalent control PAN polymer solution had a viscosity of 968 Pas at a shear rate of 1 s^?1. Also, RAFT PAN polymer solutions had a longer Newtonian plateau than control PAN polymer solutions. This exhibits more liquid character in RAFT PAN polymer solutions than control PAN polymer solutions at same temperature and concentration. In dynamic tests, RAFT PAN polymer solutions gelled slower than their equivalent control PAN polymer solutions because of their longer polymer chain relaxation times. Slow gelling and higher liquid character in RAFT PAN polymer solutions can result in obtaining stronger and finer precursor fibers during wet spinning. Since RAFT PAN polymer solutions exhibit low viscosity and higher liquid character when compared to its equivalent control PAN at same concentration and temperature, these can allow a wider working window for wet spinning and can also allow higher solid content in the polymer solutions that remain easy to wet spin. This is expected to lead to compact and finer fibers with less voids and higher strength. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 44273.     

A concept of reactive compatibilizer‐tracer for studying reactive polymer blending processes

A concept called reactive compatibilizer‐tracer is proposed. The latter bears reactive groups capable of reacting with its counterpart on forming a copolymer for in situ compatibilization, and fluorescent labels allowing determining very small amounts of the in situ formed compatibilizer and formation of micelles when it occurs. Owing to this concept, it is shown that a reactive compatibilizer may be very efficient at the beginning of a reactive blending process and may suddenly become completely inefficient, resulting in an abrupt and drastic increase in size of the dispersed phase domains. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 359–366, 2016     

Fast access to core/shell/shell CdTe/CdSe/ZnO quantum dots via magnetic hyperthermia method

The intrinsic low quantum yield (QY) of type II core shell quantum dots (QDs) composes the limitation for these heterostructured nanomaterials to be used in practical application. Herein, magnetic hyperthermia method is employed to intensify reaction process and facilely synthesize CdTe/CdSe heterostructured QDs with improved optical performance for the first time. The QY of the type II QDs is increased to 49% by further growing an inert ZnO layer. The type I interface between CdSe and ZnO helps confine electrons to the inner structure of the QDs, thus improving the QY. The successful preparation and performance enhancement of the CdTe/CdSe type II QDs via magnetic hyperthermia method demonstrate the great potential of this method for the preparation of other materials. Besides, the red‐emission QDs are used as conversion materials in white light emitting diodes to reveal their promising application in practical illumination. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 2614–2621, 2016     

Coupling Between Magnetic Exchange and Charge Activation in Cu‐Doped LaFeO3

Material research on perovskite‐type oxides (ABO₃) has been driven by the recognition of their unique properties primarily attributed to the presence of oxygen octahedron (BO₆). Since 2003, the discovery of strong coupling in TbMnO₃ and BiFeO₃ has stimulated new interests in understanding the relationship between magnetic and electric properties in perovskites. In this article, we report our recent work on the magnetic superexchange interaction and charge formation in copper‐doped LaFeO₃ using high‐temperature neutron diffraction and thermoelectric measurements. In situ neutron diffraction measurements show a loss of antiferromagnetic ordering above 450°C. With an increase in Cu content, the (Fe, Cu)‐O bond length decreases and the (Fe, Cu)–O–(Fe, Cu) bond angle increases, which leads to an enhancement of the Fe–O–Fe superexchange interaction. Thermoelectric and electrical measurements show that the formation of electron holes in Cu‐doped LaFeO₃ is a thermally activated process with two distinct regions with a transition temperature near 450°C, in congruence with the magnetic measurements. Our work show that Cu is in 3+ state in La(Fe,Cu)O₃ at room temperature, resulting in the maximum superexchange interaction between Fe³⁺ ions.     

Hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of a Mg–Gd–Nd–Y–Zn alloy

The hot deformation behavior of homogenized Mg–6.5Gd–1.3Nd–0.7Y–0.3Zn alloy was investigated during compression at temperatures of 250–400 ℃ and at strain rates ranging from 0.001 to 0.100 s~(-1). Microstructure analyses show that the flow behaviors are associated with the deformation mechanisms. At the lower temperatures(250–300 ℃), deformation twinning is triggered due to the difficult activation of dislocation cross-slip. Dynamic recrystallization(DRX) accompanied by dynamic precipitation occurs at the temperature of 350 ℃ and influences the softening behavior of the flow.DRX that develops extensively at original grain boundaries is the main softening mechanism at the high temperature of 400 ℃ and eventually brings a more homogeneous microstructure than that in other deformation conditions. The volume fraction of the DRXed grains increases with temperature increasing and decreases with strain rate increasing.     

近平衡与亚快速凝固条件下K424高温合金组织演化规律研究

采用差示扫描量热仪与铜模喷铸技术,研究了较宽冷速(0.17~100 K/s)范围内K424镍基高温合金的近平衡与亚快速凝固行为。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱分析仪对不同冷速作用下K424合金γ基体相、γ′沉淀相、MC碳化物及共晶组织进行了表征,并对平均二次枝晶间距进行了定量分析。结果表明：冷速的提高有效细化了初生γ相,二次枝晶间距由0.17 K/s时的84 μm显著下降到100 K/s时的5 μm, 同时导致γ′沉淀相的析出时间缩短,平均晶粒尺寸下降。亚快速凝固条件下所形成的过饱和固溶体在后续加热过程中发生沉淀相析出。枝晶组织的细化与溶质截留的发生,降低了凝固过程中成分偏析,有利于γ+γ′共晶相及碳化物尺寸的下降。