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991.
Huyong Yan Guoyin Wang Di Wu Yu Huang Mingsheng Shang Jianjun Xu Kun Shan Xiaoyu Shi Jianhua Dong Lei Feng Botian Zhou Ye Yuan Yufei Zhao 《Water Resources Management》2017,31(5):1435-1456
In the field of water quality management, it is vital to determine the main precursory anomalies from the precursor of intricate water bloom in the context of a given area. In this paper, a water bloom precursor analysis method, based on two direction singular rough set, was proposed. This approach was produced on the basis of the different sections and pre-water bloom of water bloom precursor anomalies and characteristic of elements transferred in singular rough set. For testing the validity of two direction singular rough set application in water bloom precursor analysis, Xiangxi River, which is one of the typical tributaries of Three Gorges Reservoir in China, was selected as study area. The result showed that compared with other indexes, pH and dissolved oxygen (DO) are the most valuable indicators of water bloom in the precursory anomalies. Furthermore, regarding with water bloom precursory anomalies in Xiangxi River, most of the nutrient loading and biological community are the key indicators. Hence, this method can determine the main precursory anomaly for water bloom in the study area, which provides powerful knowledge support to water quality specialists for them to comprehensively analyze precursory anomaly so as to find out its relationship with occurrence law of water bloom. 相似文献
992.
Analysis of the Spatial Characteristics of the Water Usage Patterns Based on ESDA-GIS: An Example of Hubei Province,China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The spatial characteristics and the high-duty water regions of the Water Usage Patterns (WUP) are very important for the allocation and management of water resources. Taken Hubei province, China as an example, we adopted the exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) method to investigate the spatial dependence and local patterns of the WUP from 2003 to 2012. Subsequently, the spatial variation mechanisms were analyzed through the gravity center model. The results indicated that the overall spatial dependence of the agricultural WUP was detected (more significant after 2008). Moreover, the global spatial autocorrelation analysis results on the domestic WUP showed statistical significance (Moran’s I?>?0.1, P?<?0.05). These indicated that the local patterns were presented. The high values clustering areas of the agricultural and domestic WUP were mainly distributed in the central province and in the western province respectively. However, the approximate random distribution was identified for the industrial WUP because the industrial development had been conducted widely in the whole province during these years. Furthermore, the governmental policies and natural environment contributed to the spatial evolution tendency of the WUP. An increasing trend of the spatial association of the agricultural WUP and a significant decreasing trend of that of the domestic WUP, which suggested that the natural circumstance superiority and the industrial structure adjustment related to water utilization has been utilized and implemented effectively. This study can provide a useful reference and guidance for scientific planning of water resource systems. 相似文献
993.
Medium-Term Hydro Generation Scheduling (MTHGS) with Chance Constrained Model (CCM) and Dynamic Control Model (DCM) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jianzhong Zhou Mengfei Xie Zhongzhen He Hui Qin Liu Yuan 《Water Resources Management》2017,31(11):3543-3555
Medium-Term Hydro Generation Scheduling (MTHGS) plays an important role in the operation of hydropower systems. In the first place, this paper presents a Chance Constrained Model for solving the optimal MTHGS problem. The model recognizes the impact of inflow uncertainty and the constraints involving hydrologic parameters subjected to uncertainty are described as probabilistic statements. It aims at providing a more practical technique compared to the traditional deterministic approaches used for MTHGS. The stochastic inflow is expressed as a simple discrete-time Markov chain and Stochastic Dynamic Programming is adopted to solve the model. Then in order to use the information of long-term inflow forecast to improve dispatching decisions, a Dynamic Control Model is developed. Short-term forecast results of the current period and long-term forecast results of the remaining period are treated as inputs of the model. Finally, the two methods are applied to MTHGS of Xiluodu hydro plant in China. The results are compared to those obtained from Deterministic Dynamic Programming with hindsight and advantages and disadvantages of the two methods are analyzed. 相似文献
994.
995.
对于具有二阶惯性加纯滞后的不同对象,分别运用常规PID控制、Fuzzy控制以及仿人智能控制算法进行仿真研究,并对各种控制算法的控制效果进行分析比较。结果表明:仿人智能控制的调节品质明显优于常规PID及Fuzzy控制,具有响应速度快、超调小(甚至无超调)、过渡过程时间短、控制精度高、系统适应性强等优点。 相似文献
996.
周忠清 《化学反应工程与工艺》1995,(3)
探讨了采用Mo-Sb-O复合氧化物催化剂,由甲醇的氧化酯化反应合成甲酸甲酯。文中考察了反应温度、催化剂晶格、接触时间对甲醇转化率的影响,测试了催化剂性能,扼要探讨了该催化反应的机理。 相似文献
997.
998.
介绍了解决氮肥厂亏氨问题的8点经验:提高合成放空气中的甲烷含量,不随放氨带放气,选好放空点,保持冰机出口压力和氨贮槽压力,严格控制各级氨冷温度,用好催化剂,消除跑、冒、滴漏,搞好三气氨回收。 相似文献
999.
1000.
喷混凝土拱肋是加固软弱围岩的一种有效支护形式,其间距主要根据经验确定,可能偏大或偏小。为了揭示拱肋间距对加筋拱肋加固效应的影响,采用基于有限差分法的FLAC3D软件对施工期某地下厂房交通洞软弱围岩在拱肋间距分别在1.0―5.0m之间变化情况下变形、应力和屈服区等分布规律进行了对比仿真模拟。仿真结果表明:拱肋间距越大,围岩变形、顶拱最大主压应力和塑性屈服区越大,拱肋承受荷载越大;且拱肋间距介于2.0―3.0m时,能充分发挥围岩自承作用和拱肋支护潜力,围岩变形稳定满足要求,支护成本最低。本文的研究成果为确定喷混凝土拱肋合理间距提供了重要参考。 相似文献