高升油田高81块储层特征与含油气潜能

辽河盆地高升油田高 81块为一东倾的单斜构造,其西北、西南、东南三面均为断层所限。其含油层为下第三系沙河街组第四段上亚段。沙四上亚段主要为扇三角洲沉积,其下部含油层段 (杜家台油层)为扇三角洲前缘亚相,由水下分流河道、河口砂坝、河道间微相构成;上部以前扇三角洲亚相为主,前缘亚相的水下分流河道微相及河口砂坝微相时而穿插其间。杜家台油层可分为 3个砂层组,位于上部的Ⅰ砂层组横向变化大,其下的Ⅱ,Ⅲ砂层组较为稳定。Ⅲ砂层组的储油物性最好,平均有效含油厚度最大,含油面积也较大,它对高 81块油气储量的贡献最大。Ⅱ砂层组平均有效厚度较小,但其油水界面最低,含油面积最大,对储量的贡献仅次于Ⅲ砂层组。Ⅰ砂层组向构造高部位趋于尖灭,且其油水界面最高,含油面积很小,对储量仅有少量贡献。     

催化裂化分馏塔极限负荷试验

介绍大连西太平洋石油化工有限公司 2 .0Mt/a重油催化裂化装置主分馏塔的极限负荷试验情况。该分馏塔塔径 6 40 0mm ,内置 30层双溢流筛孔塔板。试验结果表明 ,该塔的负荷极限为 2 .47Mt/a ,欲将装置处理量提高至 2 .8Mt/a ,需将现有筛板更换为高性能塔板或填料。实际生产中 ,换热段塔板的操作上限可超出计算上限 ,而精馏段塔板的操作上限低于计算上限 ,建议改造中区别对待     

Performance of ATM traffic in optical CDMA

An ATM transit switch is proposed based on direct sequence optical code division multiple access technique. No buffering is necessary to facilitate the switching. Code conversion is used instead to emulate the switching function. The switch not only provides asynchronous access to the users but also has a limited capability of dynamic bandwidth allocation. It is free from timing jitters and switching delay is significantly reduced. A look‐up table is employed in the switching and updated through network management functions. The switch provides a new approach to asynchronous cross‐connection in the ATM core network. The performance of the new switch is evaluated by a set of prime codes and modified prime codes. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Bortezomib Dendrimer Prodrug‐Based Nanoparticle System

Bortezomib (BTZ) is mainly used to treat hematologic tumors, such as multiple myeloma and small cell lymphoma. However, its usefulness for solid tumor therapy is limited owing to its poor stability and toxicity in vivo. In the present study, an amphiphilic PEGylated dendrimer with dopamine molecule is synthesized from azide group–functionalized polyethylene glycol and alkyne group–functionalized dendrimer, which is produced from 1,1‐dimethylolpropionic acid and dopamine. The amphiphilic PEGylated dendrimer with dopamine molecule reacts with BTZ to construct a BTZ prodrug‐based nanoparticle through a ultrasonic emulsification method. The BTZ prodrug‐based nanoparticles have greater serum stability than BTZ alone and release the prototype drug in acidic environments. The BTZ prodrug‐based nanoparticle is more effective against subcutaneous tumors than BTZ itself. Furthermore, c(RGDyK) modification significantly improves the antitumor efficacy of the BTZ prodrug‐based nanoparticle with regard to subcutaneous and intracranial tumors. Moreover, the BTZ prodrug‐based nanoparticle significantly reduces the toxicity of BTZ in vivo. Therefore, the PEGylated BTZ dendrimer prodrug‐based nanoparticles have great potential for the treatment of solid tumors in vivo.     

Improved Bounds on the $L(2,1)$-Number of Direct and Strong Products of Graphs

The frequency assignment problem is to assign a frequency which is a nonnegative integer to each radio transmitter so that interfering transmitters are assigned frequencies whose separation is not in a set of disallowed separations. This frequency assignment problem can be modelled with vertex labelings of graphs. An $L(2,1)$-labeling of a graph $G$ is a function $f$ from the vertex set $V(G)$ to the set of all nonnegative integers such that $vert f(x)-f(y)vertgeq 2$ if $d(x,y)=1$ and $vert f(x)-f(y)vertgeq 1$ if $d(x,y)=2$ , where $d(x,y)$ denotes the distance between $x$ and $y$ in $G$. The $L(2,1)$ -labeling number $lambda(G)$ of $G$ is the smallest number $k$ such that $G$ has an $L(2,1)$-labeling with $max{f(v):vin V(G)}=k$. This paper considers the graph formed by the direct product and the strong product of two graphs and gets better bounds than those of KlavŽar and Špacapan with refined approaches.      

自动垂直钻井工具分类及发展现状

从石油钻井和地质钻探两方面阐述了自动垂直钻井技术的原理及优点,按照不同结构及工作原理对自动垂直钻井工具做出分类,并简要分析了各类工具的优缺点。随后在上述分类基础上系统归纳了国内外现有垂直钻井工具及其技术特点,剖析了国内外自动垂直钻井工具之间的技术差距。最后总结出自动垂直钻井工具存在的问题,指出工具今后的发展趋势为小型化、可取心、高精度和长寿命,并对其未来的研究思路与方法提出建议:对执行机构零部件结构和布局进行优化,在减小工具外径的同时增大工具内部空间,使工具在小口径井眼垂直钻进的同时还能进行取心作业;对电控式垂直钻井工具的测控传感器及其密封系统进行优化改进,使工具整体耐温耐压性能得到提高;对机械式垂直钻井工具的偏重平台在井下复杂环境下的响应规律进行研究,并探索相应的误差抑制补偿方法,以提高工具的井斜控制精度。     

一种基于最优控制的网络管理整体策略

随着当前运营商所运营接入网络制式的不断发展,网络管理的负担大大增加,网络管理变得更加频繁。在这种情况下,网络管理不能只保证网络系统处于良好状态,需要同时保证网络状态调整的过程最优。从控制论的角度研究了这一问题,基于最优控制理论提出了最优化网络管理方法。本文的研究成果已经在天津联通的接入网络中得到了证实,相关研究对自动控制理论与网络管理的相关研究有着十分重要的意义。     

提高汽车蓄电池性能的探讨

为提高汽车蓄电池性能，通过对比试验的方法，对偏极耳（极耳偏离板栅中心线，相对于传统的边极耳而言）矮形板栅、PE隔板、紧装配进行了探讨和分析，认为偏极耳矮形板栅、使用PE隔板、紧装配的蓄电池能提高综合性能，同时指出了偏极耳板栅适用于蓄电池1×6单格排列，而不适用于2×3排列。     

人群应急疏散中一种多智能体情绪感染仿真模型

为了从情绪的视角分析紧急情境下人群的疏散行为,梳理了现有情绪感染的研究工作,总结了人群紧急状况下行为特点.采用智能体描述人群个体,提出一种多智能体情绪感染模型.其主体框架分为感知层、情绪层、感染层、行为层和行动层.归纳了产生情绪感染现象的3个条件及情绪感染的3个规则,提出了情绪感染的算法,考虑个体的个性和个体间距离因素,采用情绪强度和人群紧密度来计算个体疏散速度.用C#语言编制了仿真实验,采用真实的地震疏散案例,验证了仿真疏散时间和实际观测的基本一致.通过与以往基于传染病思路的情绪感染模型对比,所提出的模型可以更好地描述情绪感染从局部到整体的过程.实验结果表明,所提出的模型可以推演情绪驱动下的群体聚集行为,有望为制定应急疏散预案提供一种可视化分析方法.     

酶的固载技术及纳米电化学酶生物传感器的研究进展

该文较详细地阐述了酶的固定化方法和各自的优缺点,以及综述了近年来各种类型的纳米材料在电化学酶生物传感器中的应用,并对今后的工作进行了展望.