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71.
Q. Arnaud 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》2014,176(5-6):924-929
Cryogenic germanium detectors used in dark matter searches operate at ranges of low temperature \(<\) 100 \(\mathrm {mK}\) and electric field \(\sim \) 1 \(\mathrm {V/cm}\) such that charge trapping in the bulk of the detector plays a significant role in the net charge collected following a particle interaction. It is shown that in EDELWEISS FID800 detectors, these trapped charges induce residual charge signals that perturb the measurement of the total charge, significantly degrading the energy resolution at high energy. It is also shown that, by reading out the signal on all the electrodes, it is possible to clearly identify these effects and correct the total charge measurement accordingly, resulting in a \(\sim \) 30 % improvement of the resolution at high energy. This effect is demonstrated with data. A simple analytical model based on Shockley-Ramo’s theorem is presented, whereby this effect is due to the position dependence of signals induced by trapped charges. 相似文献
72.
Jonas Croissant Arnaud Chaix Olivier Mongin Miao Wang Sébastien Clément Laurence Raehm Jean‐Olivier Durand Vincent Hugues Mireille Blanchard‐Desce Marie Maynadier Audrey Gallud Magali Gary‐Bobo Marcel Garcia Jie Lu Fuyuhiko Tamanoi Daniel P. Ferris Derrick Tarn Jeffrey I. Zink 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,10(9):1752-1755
73.
Arthur Levy Steven Le Corre Arnaud Poitou 《International Journal of Material Forming》2014,7(1):39-51
Ultrasonic continuous welding of thermoplastic composite plates is a very promising process of particular interest for the assembly of aeronautics large parts. Its modeling and simulation however suffers from the difficulty of accounting for the very different time scales that rule the thermo-mechanical phenomena at the level of the adhesion zone. This problem was addressed in our previous works and led to an original simulation tool presented in Levy et al. (Eur J Mech A, Solids 30(4):501–509, 2011a). In this paper, the adopted time-homogenized multiphysical modeling of the flow at the mesoscopic scale of the energy directors is first presented. Then, using the numerical software in a 2D approach, an extensive numerical parametric study of the process is presented. The phenomena allowing welding are confirmed to be an initial strain concentration in the energy director, and the formation of a flowing fold. The influence of the following process parameters are finally investigated: amplitude of vibrations, holding force of the sonotrode, thickness of the plates, radius of curvature at the tip of the director, angle of the director. Process efficiency and weld quality is evaluated through simple indicators such as the equivalent stiffness analysis, the healing degree and the risk of porosity entrapment. The present study, carried at the mesoscopic scale, provides a better understanding of the complex interactions between physical and process parameters and enables to draw important technological conclusions for the design of energy directors. 相似文献
74.
Yang Zhang Hans N. Hansen Arnaud De Grave Peter T. Tang Jacob S. Nielsen 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2011,55(5-8):573-580
Laser induced selective activation (LISA) is a molded interconnected devices technique for selective metallization of polymers. On the working piece, only the laser-machined area can be metalized in the subsequent plating. The principle of the technology is introduced. Surface analysis was performed on the laser-machined polymer using an Alicona InfiniteFocus? microscope. Based on previous experiments, bearing area curve and its parameters are chosen to characterize the surface. In this paper, by comparison of plateable and non-plateable surfaces, and two types of plateable surface made by different lasers, it is found that the normalized bearing area curve is an effective method to characterize porous surface for the subsequent plating. The normalized parameters are available to make a quantitative analysis. 相似文献
75.
Lionel Arnaud Oscar Gonzalo S��bastien Seguy Haritz Jauregi Gr��goire Peign�� 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2011,54(5-8):479-488
The aim of this study is to evaluate the modelling of machining vibrations of thin-walled aluminium workpieces at high productivity rate. The use of numerical simulation is generally aimed at giving optimal cutting conditions for the precision and the surface finish needed. The proposed modelling includes all the ingredients needed for real productive machining of thin-walled parts. It has been tested with a specially designed machining test with high cutting engagement and taking into account all the phenomena involved in the dynamics of cutting. The system has been modelled using several simulation techniques. On the one hand, the milling process was modelled using a dynamic mechanistic model, with time domain simulation. On the other hand, the dynamic parameters of the system were obtained step by step by finite element analysis; thus the variation due to metal removal and the cutting edge position has been accurately taken into account. The results of the simulations were compared to those of the experiments; the discussion is based on the analysis of the cutting forces, the amplitude and the frequency of the vibrations evaluating the presence of chatter. The specific difficulties to perfect simulation of thin-walled workpiece chatter have been finely analysed. 相似文献
76.
After cracking, the intact concrete between two consecutive primary cracks remains elastic and the maximum concrete stress is less than the tensile strength of concrete. However, under increasing loading, cover-controlled cracks occur at the steel-concrete interface causing a loss of bond and hence a loss of tension stiffness. The cover-controlled cracks are internal concrete cracks that initiate at steel rib location and are contained within the concrete cover. In this paper, steel and concrete strain distribution between two consecutive primary cracks are modeled based on a linear assumed distribution of the bond stress at the steel-concrete interface. The accurate calculation of the tensile concrete strain allows introducing new criteria for cover-control cracking initiation based on a peak value of steel stress calculated at crack location. 相似文献
77.
Peter Kuczynski Arnaud Rigoll Wolfgang H. Gerstacker Johannes B. Huber 《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2004,58(4):256-267
In this paper, a Hidden Markov Modeling (HMM) technique for a fast and accurate simulation of bit errors and soft outputs in wireless communication systems is presented. HMMs with continuous probability distributions are considered. Soft outputs and bit errors are combined to error patterns. We focus on binary phase–shift keying (BPSK) modulation for direct–sequence spread spectrum (code–division multiple access, CDMA) transmission as proposed e.g. for the third generation wireless communication system UMTS (uplink for the frequency division duplex mode (FDD)). Comparisons of simulated bit error rates for HMM models and Rake receivers are shown for AWGN, flat fading, and vehicular channel conditions. In order to assess the ability of the HMM to describe the dynamical behaviour of the channel a comparison for transmission with interleaving and convolutional coding is presented. Furthermore calculated autocorrelation functions of the error patterns and error gap distributions corresponding to the Rake receiver and to the HMM, respectively, are presented. Our investigations show a strong dependence of the required HMM order on Eb/N0 and the channel conditions. The degree of accordance of the HMM outputs and the training data is examined based on calculated statistical scoring indicators. 相似文献
78.
Damien Querlioz Philippe Dollfus Van-Nam Do Arnaud Bournel Van Lien Nguyen 《Journal of Computational Electronics》2006,5(4):443-446
We present an original approach to including quantum transport into classical Ensemble Monte Carlo (EMC) simulations. The
method, based on the Wigner transport equation, is fully self-consistent, and includes impurity and phonon scattering according
to the Fermi Golden rule. It is inspired by an approach suggested by Shifren et al. [IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. 50, 769 (2003)],
with some major improvements that make possible successful comparison with other simulation techniques and experiments. 相似文献
79.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of our prospective study was to evaluate the contribution of follow-up in resected colorectal cancer. METHODS: One-thousand patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma who underwent radial resection from January 1975 to January 1990 were prospectively divided into two groups: the first group (n = 442, 42%) entered a 5-year follow-up protocol and the second group (n = 558, 56%) was free to make unscheduled visits in case of symptoms. RESULTS: Recurrence was found in 31.5% of the patients in the first group compared with 33% in the second group. Chorioembryonic antigen was the most accurate test detecting recurrence: 77% of the cases (97% for hepatic metastasis). Surgical resection of recurrent tumors was performed in 37% of the group 1 patients (curative resection in 15%) and in 9% (curative resection in 1.5%) of the group 2 patients (p < 0.001). 5-year survival after recurrence in group 1 was 11.5% versus 1% in group 2 (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: These results emphasize the rational for a follow-up program in patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer. 相似文献
80.
The operation of graded-index fibres can be optimised in the neighbourhood of some wavelength whenever two dopants are available. Under the assumption that the index is a linear function of the dopant concentrations, a class of relations between dopants is found, which is related to that given by Olshansky.4 The case of a fibre doped with germanium and fluorine is treated. 相似文献