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41.
Guillermo Delgado 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1996,17(8):1329-1351
We present the results of modeling the response of a Rotating Polarizer Interferometer (RPI), an actual design and the evaluation of it. The RPI was introduced almost 10 years ago by Erickson [1] and since then it has not received too much attention from the millimeter wave community despite its very attractive characteristics, this is perhaps due to a lack of proven designs to encourage potential users. Here we show that with proper design equations a predictable result can be achieved and that a working device with a low-loss dielectric filling (Teflon) is feasible 相似文献
42.
Maria E. Amato Antonio Grassi Kenny B. Lipkowitz Giuseppe M. Lombardo Giuseppe C. Pappalardo Claudia Sadun 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》1996,6(3):237-253
Suitable parameter sets for the CHARMm force field were derived for the structural units in polychlorophosphazene [P=N, P N, P Cl] using the Dinur Hagler energy second derivative procedure based on quantum mechanical SCI calculations using the 6–31G* basis set. To validate the reliability of the parameter set, structural results obtained with CHARMm for the adopted model compounds (OP2NCl5 and OP3N2Cl5) were compared with those derived fromab initio quantum mechanics using the 6–31G* basis set. Application of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in combinatioin with the available X-ray diffraction data provided structural and conformational information on the polymer. The calculation made using the periodic boundary conditions (PBC) agree well with the polychlorophosphazene ordered in a monoclinic unit cell (a=5.98,b=12.99,c=4.92 A; β=111.7). This model was stabilized mainly by the image atoms contribution to the electrostatic energy term and had aquasi-planar conformation of the backbone chain (glide symmetry). The MD calculations also provided evidence that the difference between single and double PN bonds is less marked than that measured experimentally. This result is, however, in agreement with more recent and accurate X-ray studies on poly(methylphosphazene). Validation of the polymer model provided a complete picture, otherwise experimentally inaccessible, of the internal fluctuations of the polymeric chains. 相似文献
43.
Wrinkling is a well known phenomenon experimented by tension membranes in Civil Engineering applications. This paper will
present an efficient numerical technique for the computational simulation of such wrinkles in a prestressed membrane. In particular,
the relaxed energy approach (Pipkin in IMA J Appl Math 36:85–99, 1986) is particularized for prestressed membranes (Gil in
Textile composites and inflatable structures, CIMNE, 2003) undergoing moderate strains. Wrinkling conditions in terms of the
Euler-Lagrange finite deformation tensor along principal directions will be obtained. This will provide a framework to describe
properly the initial instant when wrinkles start to be encountered in a prestressed Saint Venant–Kirchhoff hyperelastic membrane.
Subsequently, a modified Helmholtz’s free energy functional will be introduced with the purpose of describing the modified
constitutive behaviour of the continuum after the onset of wrinkling. Consistent derivations of the stress tensor as well
as the constitutive tensor will de depicted. The results will be particularized for membranes and cables in a Finite Element
discretization basis. Some numerical examples will prove the accuracy and robustness of the described algorithm. 相似文献
44.
Antonio J. Pérez-López José Manuel López-Nicolás Angel A. Carbonell-Barrachina 《European Food Research and Technology》2007,225(2):255-260
Consumers demand organic products because they believe that the organic products are more flavorful and respectful to the
environment and human health. The effects of organic farming on the minerals contents and aroma composition of Clemenules
mandarin juices were studied. Minerals (Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Ca, Mg, K, and Na) were quantified using atomic absorption-emission
spectroscopy, while volatile compounds were extracted using the dynamic headspace technique and were identified and quantified
by GC–MS. In general, organic farming produced a mandarin juice with a higher quality than that produced by conventional agricultural
practices. Higher concentrations of both minerals and positive volatile compounds were found in the organic juice, while the
formation of off-flavors was higher in the conventional juice, although threshold values were not reached. 相似文献
45.
In this paper we develop and compare several heuristic methods for solving the general two-dimensional cutting stock problem.
We follow the Gilmore-Gomory column generation scheme in which at each iteration a new cutting pattern is obtained as the
solution of a subproblem on one stock sheet. For solving this subproblem, in addition to classical dynamic programming, we
have developed three heuristic procedures of increasing complexity, based on GRASP and Tabu Search techniques, producing solutions
differing in quality and in time requirements. In order to obtain integer solutions from the fractional solutions of the Gilmore-Gomory
process, we compare three rounding procedures, rounding up, truncated branch and bound and the solution of a residual problem.
We have coded and tested all the combinations of algorithms and rounding procedures. The computational results obtained on
a set of randomly generated test problems show their relative efficiency and allow the potential user to choose from among
them, according to the available computing time.
Rceived: January 9, 2001 / Accepted: December 10, 2001 相似文献
46.
This paper informs about an evaluation of Spanish educational research journals using the modality of reputation inferred
from survey data. Univariate and multivariate patterns are offered. Specifically cluster analysis and non-parametric multidimensional
scaling reveal themselves as useful methods to inquire the complexity of this scientometric question which is the evaluation
of periodical series.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
47.
Hugo E. Delgado Ph.D. Ramanath I. Ramakrishnan M.S. Timothy E. Howson D.E.S. 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》1994,46(9):21-23
Computer-aided engineering tools are routinely used to simulate forging and heat-treatment operations and to perform thermal and stress analyses. This review gives a few examples of the current uses of process modeling tools and outlines some developing capabilities and near-term applications. 相似文献
48.
Loss of residual heat removal system (RHRS) at midloop operation is one of the most significant core damage risk contributor at low power and shutdown conditions. During this kind of transients the reflux-condensation is one of the cooling mechanisms anticipated in the abnormal procedure of loss of RHRS at midloop level. In this sense, several simulations of loss of the RHRS with closed primary system with the TRACE V4.160 code have been performed considering different availability of steam generators. The present study aims to analyze the thermal-hydraulic behavior after the loss of RHRS at midloop conditions with the reflux-condensation as the only cooling mechanism available and to investigate the capability of this cooling mechanism. The simulation results show that one steam generator is sufficient to remove core decay heat of 11 MW obtaining an equilibrium pressure, but the core uncovery depends on the number of steam generators operating. Finally, an analysis of the abnormal procedure and the event trees of the loss of RHRS sequences at midloop operation has been performed taking into account the results obtained in the simulation with TRACE. 相似文献
49.
Vicente Rodríguez Montequín Francisco Ortega Fernández Nicolás Abajo de Martínez Juan Antonio González Rodríguez 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》2002,54(7):46-50
This research summary discusses the application of neural networks, evolutionary strategies, and other artificial intelligence
techniques in the modeling and optimization of the models used for temperature, rolling force, and torque calculation in heavy
plate milling. 相似文献
50.