脉冲激光淀积高电流密度的YBCO超导带材

采用脉冲激光加辅助离子源的方法在长为６．０ｃｍ的ＮｉＣｒ合金基带上制备０．１３μｍ厚的Ｙ－ＺｒＯ２（ＹＳＺ）隔离层，再用脉冲激光在ＹＳＺ／ＮｉＣｒ带上制备１．５μｍ厚的ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－ｘ超导厚膜形成ＹＢＣＯ／ＹＳＺ／ＮｉＣｒ超导带材。实验测得在７７Ｋ，０Ｔｅｓｌａ下其临界电流密度为８．７５×１０４Ａ／ｃｍ２，超导转变温度为８８．６Ｋ。     

实时可视决策系统在渤海湾旅大油田开发中的应用

实时可视决策系统可以将接收到的现场数据实时传输到陆地，井眼轨迹和随钻测井资料可实时在三维地质油藏模型中显示，供钻完井和地质油藏专家综合分析、判断并及时下达指令指导现场施工。旅大油田运用实时可视决策系统成功钻成了6口水平井和4口水平分支井，实现了不钻领眼、井眼轨迹在最佳油层内成功着陆，并使水平井段尽可能沿着油层最佳位置钻进。例如在LD10—1-A25m水平分支井段的钻井过程中，利用实时可视决策系统，控制水平井眼轨迹在油层最佳位置钻进，获得了日产810M^3。的高产油气流。     

EO/EG装置生产过程中有机酸的生成原因分析

分析了环氧乙烷，乙二醇装置工艺系统中有机酸生成的原因．指出在银催化剂作用下，乙烯氧化过程有机酸生成主要成分是甲酸和乙酸，银催化剂不是影响氧化反应器出口醛含量的主要因素；杂质、温度等对反应器出口气中的醛含量有重要影响，也直接影响到装置前系统的有机酸含量；乙二醇后系统中有机酸的增加仅取决于两级吸收及解析工艺的稳定操作。     

基于改进粒子群优化算法的新安江模型参数优选

新安江模型是一种实用有效的水文模型,在洪水预报以及水资源评估和管理中得到了广泛的应用。为此,结合新安江模型参数的特点,提出了基于改进粒子群优化算法的新安江模型参数优选方法,并将该模型应用到日径流预报中。实例表明,该方法能快速地完成参数寻优,并能较好地寻找出参数的全局最优解。     

空分设备氮水预冷系统改进

分析 6 0 0 0m3 /h空分设备原氮水预冷系统存在的问题及原因 ,将水循环由原制氧站大循环改为氮水预冷系统内部的自循环 ,只增加水换热器和蓄水器 ,效果明显。     

A novel compact low-power direct conversion receiver for mobile UHF RFID reader

A novel direct conversion receiver with low cost and low power is implemented in a 0.18 μm 1P6M standard CMOS process for a Mobile UHF RFID reader.A highly linear active mixer with low flicker noise and low noise active load is proposed.An efficient and low cost on-chip DC offset voltage canceling scheme is adopted with a high-input-impedance four-input OPAMP to buffer the output of the DC offset canceller(DCOC) block.The receiver has a measured input 1 dB compression point of 2 dBm and a sensitivity of 72 dBm in the presence of the large leakage signal from the transmitter.Only occupying a silicon area of 2.5 mm 2 and consuming 21 mA from a 1.8 V supply,the receiver makes the mobile UHF RFID reader to communicate with a transponder in a distance of 1 m conveniently.     

制造资源混合粒度优化组合方案求解技术

为实现对云请求端制造需求的快速响应并提供最理想的制造云,在定义制造云服务(manufacturing cloudservice,MCS)的基础上,提出了MCS混合粒度动态优化组合方法.通过对制造服务需求的解析,将MCS按照粒度从大到小的顺序进行匹配,实现了云池资源的初次过滤;然后构建基于总服务成本、服务质量和交易期的制造云多目标优化数学模型,并引入Epsilon-SPEA2优化算法对该优化问题进行求解,从而快速高效地获得Pareto最优解;采用基于改进优劣解距离(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)的动态多属性决策方法对Pareto最优解所代表的互为非支配的MCS组合方案进行评价排序,筛选出最优的MCS组合方案.最后结合某区域模具公司群所能提供的制造服务以及相应历史数据,依据客户需求进行MCS的动态优化组合仿真,验证了文中方法的可行性和实用性.     

基于遥感变化检测的石漠化信息自动提取

滇黔桂地区被划定为限制开发区后,石漠化的研究变得越来越热,而信息提取是这些研究的重要内容。当前石漠化信息提取主要依据静态指标进行,鉴于静态方法的不足,在动态机理剖析的基础上,综合考虑石漠化的静态景观及其动态属性,以贵州和云南交界区域为实验区,1992年和2001年两个时相的TM/ETM+影像为数据源,研究遥感变化检测方法在石漠化信息自动提取中的应用。在几何校正和辐射校正的基础上对两个时相的影像实施差值变化检测,将实验区分为变化区和无变化区两类,根据石漠化机理进一步将变化区分为石漠化区和逆石漠化区,完成石漠化信息识别,经验证Kappa系数为0.854。结果表明:遥感变化检测方法对石漠化有较好的识别效率和精度,能够为石漠化的综合防治提供科学依据。     

Isothermal transformation and decomposition ofβ 1 phase in a CuZnAl alloy

In the present paper, the crystallography of isothermal transformation and decomposition ofβ, phase have been studied by means of transmission electron microscopy and diffraction in the CuZnAl shape memory alloy. It has been proved that the bainite formed inβ ₁, matrix when the samples were transformed isothermally at moderate temperature. The crystallography of the isothermal bainitic transformation is identical to that of martensite in the same system. When the specimens were aged at moderate temperatures for longer time, the bainite and matrix decomposed to equilibrium phases. The decomposition process can be summarized as follows: $$\begin{gathered} bainite (9R) \to 9R + \alpha \left( {fcc} \right) \to \alpha + \beta \left( {bcc} \right) \hfill \\ matrix (B2) \to 2H + B2 \to \beta \left( {bcc} \right) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ There are definite orientation relationships among these phases during the decomposition process and they are shown below: $$\begin{gathered} \left( {111} \right)_\alpha \parallel \left( {001} \right)_B ,\left[ {0\bar 11} \right]_\alpha \parallel \left[ {\bar 110} \right]_B \hfill \\ \left( {111} \right)_\alpha 5^ \circ away from \left( {110} \right)_\beta ,\left[ {0\bar 11} \right]_\alpha \parallel \left[ {1\bar 1\bar 1} \right]_\beta \hfill \\ \left( {110} \right)_M \parallel \left( {001} \right)_{2H} ,\left[ {001} \right]_M \parallel \left[ {010} \right]_{2H} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Thus, the crystallography of isothermal transformation and decomposition ofβ ₁ phase and the sequence of transitions have been revealed.