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采用高效能超音速等离子喷涂沉积Ni-C及NiCrAl-BN可磨耗封严涂层, 对比研究两种涂层的抗冲蚀磨损、耐腐蚀及摩擦磨损性能。结果表明: 两种涂层中的润滑相均匀分布在金属连续相之中, 但与Ni-C涂层相比, NiCrAl-BN涂层中的润滑相尺寸较为细小, 表面硬度较高。当冲蚀角度由30°增加到90°后, 两种涂层冲蚀磨损失重量明显提高。NiCrAl-BN涂层的相对冲蚀速率约为Ni-C涂层的50%, 表明NiCrAl-BN涂层具有较为优良的抗冲蚀性能。Ni-C涂层在稀盐酸中(1vol%)发生了明显的电化学腐蚀, 在石墨片周围容易形成腐蚀产物; 酸液会沿NiCrAl-BN涂层中的孔隙渗入, 从而造成金属的局部腐蚀, 但腐蚀程度明显较Ni-C轻。随着环境温度的升高, 以BN为主的第二相润滑组元的塑性和流动性增强, 使摩擦表面原本较小的、不连续的润滑型保护膜逐渐铺展开来, 形成面积较大且呈连续分布的鳞片状自润滑保护膜。原来在较低温度下润滑膜中存在的裂纹、疏松或剥离等缺陷明显减少, 导致NiCrAl-BN涂层摩擦系数大幅度降低, 从而显示出优异的高温自润滑性能。 相似文献
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The properties of LSO-SDC composite electrolytes prepared by the mixed powder with different LSO/SDC mass ratios were studied. The apatite-type lanthanum silicates La10Si6O27(LSO) and Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9(SDC) were synthesized via sol-gel process and glycine-nitrate process(GNP), respectively. The phase structure, microstructure, relative density, thermal expansion properties and oxygen ion conductivity of the samples were investigated by means of techniques such as X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Archimedes method, dilatometer, and AC impedance spectroscopy. The results showed that SDC addition to the samples could enhance the density of the samples. However, the LSO-SDC composite electrolyte sintered at 1550 oC was over sintering when the SDC content was 50 wt.%. At the lower content of SDC(0–10 wt.%), the decrease of conductivity was predominantly attributed to the reducing concentration of carriers. However, the conductivities of the composite electrolytes increased with the increasing SDC content(10 wt.%–40 wt.%) because of the enhanced percolation of highly conductive SDC component in the microstructure of composite electrolytes. In addition,the dependence of conductivity on p(O2) showed that LSO-SDC composite electrolytes were stable in the examined range of p(O2). 相似文献
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通过添加烧结助剂,采用常压烧结工艺制备出不同气孔率(19%~54%)的氮化硅陶瓷.采用Archimedes法、三点弯曲法和Vickers硬度测试法测量了材料的密度、气孔率、抗弯强度及硬度.用X射线衍射及扫描电镜检测了相组成和显微结构.用谐振腔法测试了氮化硅陶瓷在10.2 GHz的介电特性.结果表明:材料具有优良的介电性能.随着烧结助剂的减少,样品中气孔率增加,力学性能有所下降,介电常数和介电损耗降低.添加Lu2O3所制备的氮化硅陶瓷的力学性能和介电性能优于添加Eu2O3或Y2O3制备的氮化硅陶瓷.当气孔率高于50%时,多孔氮化硅陶瓷(添加入5%的Y2O3或Lu2O3,或Eu2O3,质量分数)的抗弯强度可达170 MPa,介电常数为3.0~3.2,介电损耗为0.000 6~0.002. 相似文献
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