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991.
Yang‐Chu Lin Kung‐Lung Cheng Woan‐Shiow Tzeng Chih‐Lin Su Long‐Je Lee Ling‐Yung Wang 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(3):289-293
A series of N,N‐disubstituted‐4‐[(4‐aminophenyl)diazenyl]benzylidene‐4′‐alkylanilines (azo dyes) were synthesized from the reaction of the corresponding benzaldehyde with alkylanilines. These azo dyes exhibit nematic and SmC phases on heating. Their order parameter, photo‐stability and miscibility were studied by investigation of a representative sample. 相似文献
992.
Dai Li‐Bo Yan Miao Li Huan‐De Fang Ping‐Fei Wang Feng Deng Yang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2013,27(9):1143-1149
A simple and sensitive analytical method based on ultraperformance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC‐MS/MS) has been developed for determination of moclobemide in human brain cell monolayer as an in vitro model of blood–brain barrier. Brucine was employed as the internal standard. Moclobemide and internal standard were extracted from cell supernatant by ethyl acetate after alkalinizing with sodium hydroxide. The UPLC separation was performed on an Acquity UPLCTM BEH C18 column (50 × 2.1 mm, 1.7 µm, Waters, USA) with a mobile phase consisting of methanol–water (29.5:70.5, v/v); the water in the mobile phase contained 0.05% ammonium acetate and 0.1% formic acid. Detection of the analytes was achieved using positive ion electrospray via multiple reaction monitoring mode. The mass transitions were m/z 269.16 → 182.01 for moclobemide and m/z 395.24 → 324.15 for brucine. The extraction recovery was 83.0–83.4% and the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) was 1.0 ng/mL for moclobemide. The method was validated from LLOQ to 1980 ng/mL with a coefficient of determination greater than 0.999. Intra‐ and inter‐day accuracies of the method at three concentrations ranged from 89.1 to 100.9% for moclobemide with precision of 1.1–9.6%. This validated method was successfully applied to bidirectional transport study of moclobemide blood–brain barrier permeability. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
993.
Guoqing Li Changqing Lin Xueju Zhang Yantong Sun Yan Yang Jingkai Gu 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2013,27(12):1714-1719
A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometric method to evaluate the permeation and retention of calcipotriol in excised samples of pig, rat and mouse skin after application of a calcipotriol ointment has been developed and validated. After sample preparation of ointment, skin homogenate and receptor medium by liquid–liquid extraction, chromatography was performed on an Extend‐C18 column using isocratic elution. Detection was by electrospray ionization in the negative ion mode using multiple‐reaction monitoring of the precursor to product ion transitions of calcipotriol at m/z 411.1 → 393.5, and of lovastatin (internal standard) at m/z 403.2 → 101.2. The assay was linear in all matrices with LLOQs of 1, 0.5 and 40 ng/mL for skin homogenate, receptor medium and ointment samples respectively. In terms of the permeation profiles, it was found that calcipotriol permeated through all skins to only a limited extent over 20 h after application but was efficiently retained in all skins at a level at 20 h of between 40% (pig) and 60% (rat and mouse) of the applied dose. This indicates that calcipotriol ointment has the potential to provide sustained therapeutic benefit in the treatment of psoriasis with minimal systemic side effects. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
994.
Limin Yang Danqun Huo Kun He Suyi Zhang Changjun Hou 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2013,170(4):909-924
Plant esterase extracted from wheat flour play key roles in the spectrophotometric detection of organophosphorus compounds (OPs) for food safety and human health. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of tryptophan residues in the activity and structure of plant esterase by chemical modification and fluorometric studies. Active site characterization of purified plant esterase showed the involvement of tryptophan in the catalytic activity. Only one was essential for the enzyme activity by the Tsou’s analysis. Substrate protection experiments further confirmed that the tryptophan residue was located at the substrate-binding site. Fluorescence quenching studies elucidated that the tryptophan residues were largely exposed to the solvent, and a smaller fraction of the surface tryptophan residues had electropositively charged amino acids around them. Experimental results obtained here are expected to promote the applications of plant esterase in OPs detection. Further confirmation of the existence of other critical residues and detailed explanation of their functions were also required for the elucidation of the mechanism involved in the detection of OPs. 相似文献
995.
Yang-Gen Hu Shang-Jun Yang Ming-Wu Ding 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(10):1933-1939
4H-Imidazol-4-ones 4 or 4(3H)-quinazolinones 8 were synthesized by base catalytic reactions of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole with carbodiimides 2 or 6, respectively, which were obtained via aza-Wittig reaction of iminophosphorane 1 or 5 with aromatic isocyanates. 4 and 8 exhibited fungicidal activity. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
Ming-Zhao Wang Ying Li Jin-Jin Ji Gai-Ling Huang Xin Zhang Si-Hui Li Xiao-Jing Yang 《中国化学快报》2013,24(7):593-596
Four Cu2+ complexes of salicylidene-amino acid Schiff base with 1,10-phenanthroline(Phen) or 2,2’- bipyridine(Bipy) were successfully intercalated in interlayer galleries of Mg/Al-NO3-layered double hydroxide(LDH) by the swelling-restored method.The hybrids were characterized by elemental analysis,X-ray diffraction,FT-IR spectra,UV-vis DRS,TG-DTA and SEM observation.Good protection of the complexes by LDH in neutral and weak acidic solutions was revealed by UV spectra,cyclic voltammograms and luminescence spectra. 相似文献
999.
A convenient and scalable synthesis of l-amino-5-cyanonaphthalene was described. 相似文献
1000.
Liangnian He Yanping Luo Kai Li Guangfu Yang Mingwu Ding Xiaopeng Liu 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2675-2678
A convenient one-pot synthesis of fused phosphorus-heterocycles with biological activity via the cyclization reactions of Lawesson's reagent with bifunctional substrates is reported. 相似文献