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采用理论分析的方法考察了磁场中非理想流体中Rayleigh-Taylor(RT)不稳定性气泡的演化过程,在与磁场垂直的平面中,综合考虑流体黏性和表面张力的影响,推导了二维非理想磁流体RT不稳定性气泡运动的控制方程组,给出了不同情况下气泡速度的渐近解和数值解,分析了流体黏性、表面张力和磁场对气泡发展的影响,分析结果表明:流体黏性和表面张力能够降低气泡速度和振幅,即能够抑制RT不稳定性;而磁场对RT不稳定性的影响是由非线性部分引起的,并且磁场非线性部分的方向决定了磁场是促进还是抑制RT不稳定性的发展, 相似文献
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分片代数簇是一些多元样条函数的公共零点集. 文中表明: 解参系数分片代数簇问题可转化为解有限个包含严格不等式的参系数多项式系统. 利用半代数系统的正则分解和柱形代数分解方法, 提出了计算零维参系数分片代数簇无挠实零点数的上确界, 以及达到上确界时实零点在各个胞腔内的数目分布情形的算法. 该算法同时能产生达到上确界的充要条件, 以及达到上确界时实零点数在各个$n$维胞腔内 取得某种分布的充要条件. 也给出了另一算法, 用于产生零维分片代数簇在$n$维复形中的 各个$n$维胞腔内恰有指定数目的相异无挠实零点的充分必要条件. 相似文献
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Chi Yang Tian-Rui Wu Yan Li Bing-Bing Wu Ruo-Xing Jin Duo-Duo Hu Yuan-Bo Li Kang-Jie Bian Xi-Sheng Wang 《Chemical science》2021,12(10):3726
A novel method by a one-step introduction of axial chirality and sterically hindered group has been developed for facile synthesis of axially chiral styrene-type carboxylic acids. With the palladium-catalyzed C–H arylation and olefination of readily available cinnamic acid established, this transformation demonstrated excellent yield, excellent stereocontrol (up to 99% yield and 99% ee), and broad substrate scope under mild conditions. The axially chiral styrene-type carboxylic acids produced have been successfully applied to Cp*CoIII-catalyzed asymmetric C–H activation reactions, indicating their potential as chiral ligands or catalysts in asymmetric synthesis.Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric C–H functionalization to yield axially chiral styrene-type carboxylic acids is described, in which axial chirality and sterically hindered group were incorporated in one-step. 相似文献
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Yi-Ming Shi Li-Yan Wang Xi-Sheng Zou Xiao-Nian Li Shan-Zhai Shang Zhong-Hua Gao Cheng-Qin Liang Huai-Rong Luo Hong-Lin Li Wei-Lie Xiao Han-Dong Sun 《Tetrahedron》2014
Twelve new nortriterpenoids, namely wuweizidilactones J–P (1–7), schindilactones I–K (8–10), preschisanartanin N (11), and schisdilactone J (12), as well as 23 known analogues, were isolated from the leaves and stems of Schisandra chinensis. The absolute configurations of 1 and 11 were established by calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra and that of 7 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The absolute configurations of 2–6, 8, and 9 were determined by an empirical comparison of their experimental ECD spectra with that of 1. It is the first time that the ECD spectra of 18(13→14)-abeo-schiartane-, 18-norschiartane-, and schisanartane-type nortriterpenoids possessing an α,β-unsaturated-γ-lactone moiety are presented, this method providing an alternative means of obtaining absolute configurational assignments for these types of nortriterpenoids. All isolates were evaluated for their anti-acetylcholinesterase and anti-butyrylcholinesterase activities, and compounds 8, 13, 23, and 31 show anti-acetylcholinesterase activity at concentrations of 50 μM, with 12.7, 10.7, 16.6, and 32.1% inhibition, respectively. 相似文献
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In this paper, we deal with a discrete single genetic negative feedback autoregulatory system with delay by using Euler method. Choosing the delay $\tau $ as the bifurcation parameter and analyzing the associated characteristic equation corresponding to the unique positive fixed point, it is found that the stability of the positive equilibrium and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation may occur when $\tau $ crosses some critical values. Then the explicit formula which determines the stability, direction, and other properties of bifurcating periodic solution is derived by using the center manifold theorem and normal form theory. Finally, in order to illustrate our theoretical analysis, numerical simulations are also included in the end. 相似文献
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Duo-Duo Hu Tian-Mei Nie Xi Xiao Kuiliang Li Yuan-Bo Li Qian Gao Yu-Xiang Bi Xi-Sheng Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2024,136(15):e202400308
The construction of the SCF3-containing 1,1-diaryl tertiary carbon stereocenters with high enantioselectivities is reported via a nickel-catalyzed asymmetric C−C coupling strategy. This method demonstrates simple operations, mild conditions and excellent functional group tolerance, with newly designed SCF3-containing synthon, which can be easily obtained from commercially available benzyl bromide and trifluoromethylthio anion in a two-step manner. Further substrate exploration indicated that the reaction system could be extended to diverse perfluoroalkyl sulfide (SC2F5, SC3F7, SC4F9, SCF2CO2Et)-substituted 1,1-diaryl compounds with excellent enantioselectivities. The synthetic utility of this transformation was further demonstrated by convenient derivatization to optical SCF3-containing analogues of bioactive compounds without an apparent decrease in enantioselectivity. 相似文献
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数值研究了平面激波冲击氮气环境中SF6气泡界面的Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性,重点关注其中的激波聚焦及射流的产生和发展过程。在入射激波马赫数为1.23的情况下,给出了压力、密度、数值纹影和涡量等物理量的演化图像,定量分析了流场中压力最大值、密度最大值、射流速度、环量和斜压力矩随时间的变化关系。计算结果表明,平面激波冲击SF6气泡过程有很强的聚能效应,在气泡内部靠近下游极点处发生激波近似理想聚焦和点爆炸现象,直接导致出现二次波系以及向下游运动的细长射流结构。相比入射激波,二次波系产生斜压力矩和涡量的能力要弱得多。 相似文献
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Fan Xi-Sheng D. J. E. Knight K. I. Pharaoh 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1984,5(4):421-425
We have measured the frequency of the 187 m laser emission of methyl fluoride when optically pumped by the 9.17 m R10 line of the12C18O2 laser, and find it to be f=(1 604 647.7±0.3) MHz. The result is of interest for comparison with recent 9-m band measurements on methyl fluoride using diode lasers. 相似文献