中性介质鲁米诺电化学发光测定过氧化氢

利用硼酸中性缓冲溶液介质中鲁米诺在正矩形脉冲电压激励下的电化学发光 ,研究了 H2 O2 对鲁米诺电化学发光体系发光强度的增强作用 ,建立了中性介质中测量微量 H2 O2 的电化学发光的新方法。电化学发光强度与 H2 O2 浓度在 5 .4× 10 -8— 2 .2× 10 -7mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 7.1× 10 -9mol/L。该方法适用于涉及过氧化氢生成的生物催化和代谢的中性体系 ,因而可望用作为这些生物体系的一种灵敏的分析方法     

Homotopy perturbation method for nonlinear oscillator equations

In this letter, the homotopy perturbation method is applied to nonlinear oscillations. It is demonstrated that the solution procedure is of deceptively simplicity and the obtained insightful solutions are of high accuracy even with the first-order approximation.     

Single site electronic spectroscopy of palladium chlorin in n-octane matrixes at 7K

The high resolution, single site emission and absorption spectra of palladium chlorin (PdC) in n-octane matrixes at 7K are reported. The emission and Q and Soret band absorption regions were investigated. The vibrational frequencies of the ground and the lowest energy pipi* excited states were determined from luminescence and excitation spectra, respectively. The emission from PdC was entirely phosphorescence. The emission and Qy region spectra of the complex are similar, having intense, narrow origin bands followed by relatively weak but orderly vibrational structure. The Qx region of this metal chlorin does not have a clear origin and exhibits complex vibrational structure which increases in intensity going to higher energy. In the Soret region of PdC there is only a single intense, broad band.     

新型含吡咯亚胺基辅助配体的金属铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、表征及发光性质

合成了一系列含有吡咯亚胺基为辅助配体的2-苯基吡啶铱配合物[(ppy)zIr(NAN)](ppy=2-苯基吡啶),通过1H NMR,MS,HRMS和元素分析对配合物结构进行了表征,并研究了合成配合物的反应条件、紫外吸收光谱、光致发光光谱及铱配合物荧光量子产率.结果表明,在无水乙酸钠、二氯甲烷溶液中,室温反应12 h可获得较高的产率.通过改变吡咯亚胺类配体中的取代基,该类配合物在507～606 nm之间具有不同的发光波长,实现了从绿光到红光的转变.所有的铱配合物在二氯甲烷溶液(空气中)表现出较高的量子效率(0.25～0.95).     

Perturbation of nilpotent semigroups and application to heat exchanger equations

It is shown that the nilpotency is preserved by the perturbed semigroup for a class of perturbation operators. The obtained result is applied to explain mathematically a thermodynamic phenomenon of some heat exchangers.     

Enhanced optical absorption by Ag nanoparticles in a thin film Si solar cell

Thin film solar cells have the potential to significantly reduce the cost of photovoltaics. Light trapping is crucial to such a thin film silicon solar cell because of a low absorption coefficient due to its indirect band gap. In this paper, we investigate the suitability of surface plasmon resonance Ag nanoparticles for enhancing optical absorption in the thin film solar cell. For evaluating the transmittance capability of Ag nanoparticles and the conventional antireflection film, an enhanced transmittance factor is introduced. We find that under the solar spectrum AM1.5, the transmittance of Ag nanoparticles with radius over 160 nm is equivalent to that of conventional textured antireflection film, and its effect is better than that of the planar antireflection film. The influence of the surrounding medium is also discussed.     

Optimal switching policy for performance enhancement of distributed parameter systems based on event-driven control

This paper aims to improve the performance of a class of distributed parameter systems for the optimal switching of actuators and controllers based on event-driven control. It is assumed that in the available multiple actuators, only one actuator can receive the control signal and be activated over an unfixed time interval, and the other actuators keep dormant.After incorporating a state observer into the event generator, the event-driven control loop and the minimum inter-event time are ultimately bounded. Based on the event-driven state feedback control, the time intervals of unfixed length can be obtained. The optimal switching policy is based on finite horizon linear quadratic optimal control at the beginning of each time subinterval. A simulation example demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed policy.     

神府东胜煤镜质组和惰质组的热化学反应差异

神府东胜(SD)煤的液化是我国能源多元化战略的重要环节, 然而由于我国西部煤种中的显微组分在液化过程中表现出的差异性, 传统煤化学知识无法解释神府东胜煤惰质组(SDI)和镜质组(SDV)在液化过程中表现出有别于我国东部煤对应煤种的性质; 此外, 由于煤结构基础理论上的局限, 镜质组和惰质组的热化学差异无法由常规热分析得到解释. 为了获取神府东胜煤镜质组和惰质组在液化过程中的差异性, 在建立两种煤岩显微组分平均分子模型的基础上, 应用分子力学、分子动力学和量子化学对所构建分子结构模型的成键特征及其在热化学环境中的变化做了定性分析, 模拟了由不同显微组分生成气、油和焦的过程. 结果表明, 在煤受热初始裂解释放CO2的过程中, SDI的活性高于SDV, 但这一过程对SDV和SDI的大分子骨架结构基本无影响. 在进一步的裂解中, 根据键级分析发现, SDV的化学键发生断裂的数目远大于SDI, 当SDV已基本裂解成小分子化合物时, SDI还需要进一步裂解才能形成小分子化合物, 而且SDV和SDI的裂解产物存在着差别, SDV以脂肪烃和单环芳烃为主, SDI以双环芳烃为主. 把量子化学计算推测的裂解小分子碎片与热重-质谱(TG-MS)实测结果进行对比, 证明了理论上的裂解过程与实验结果相吻合.     

激光产生的碳原子簇负离子及其质谱研究

自80年代中叶以来,Bloomfield等人以脉冲激光结合超声分子束的方式产生碳原子簇,尤其在Smalley等发现被认为具有足球形超稳定结构的C_(60)以来,碳原子簇的激光产生与研究已经吸引了越来越多的化学家的兴趣.然而迄今为止,研究的手段仍以质谱为主,而且多     

Determination of (E)-3,5,4′-Trimethoxystilbene in Rat Plasma by LC with ESI-MS

(E)-3,5,4′-trimethoxystilbene (BTM-0512) is a resveratrol analog with a variety of pharmacological action, including anti-cancer properties, anti-allergic activity, estrogenic activity, antiangiogenic activity, and vascular-targeting activity against microtubule-destabilization. There is, however, no validated analytical method for quantification of (E)-3,5,4′-trimethoxystilbene in biological matrices, so pharmacokinetic data and suitable methods for determination of the compound in plasma are currently lacking. A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatographic–mass spectrometric method for determination of (E)-3,5,4′-trimethoxystilbene in rat plasma, using carbamazepine as internal standard, has been developed and validated. Plasma samples were treated with acetonitrile to precipitate proteins. Samples were then analyzed by HPLC on a 250mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5-μm particle, C₁₈ column with methanol–water, 80:20 (v/v), containing 10 mm ammonium acetate and 0.2% formic acid (pH 3.0), as mobile phase, delivered at 0.85 mL min⁻¹. A single-quadrupole mass spectrometer with an electrospray interface operated in selected-ion monitoring mode was used to detect [M + H]⁺ ions at m/z 271.3 for (E)-3,5,4′-trimethoxystilbene and m/z 237.5 for the internal standard. (E)-3,5,4′-trimethoxystilbene and the internal standard eluted as sharp, symmetrical peaks with retention times of 8.9 and 4 min, respectively. Calibration plots for (E)-3,5,4′-trimethoxystilbene in rat plasma at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 5.0 μg mL⁻¹ were highly linear. Intra-day and inter-day precision, as RSD, was <12.9%, and accuracy was in the range 94.8–104.7%. The limit of detection in plasma was 0.005 μg mL⁻¹. The method was successfully used to determine the concentration of (E)-3,5,4′-trimethoxystilbene after oral administration of 86 mg kg⁻¹ of the drug to Sprague–Dawley rats and can be used to investigate the pharmacokinetics of the compound.