盘—鼓筒混合式转子轮盘在离心力场中的应力分布特点

本文根据盘——鼓筒混合式转子的轮盘离心应力的光弹性实验结果,分析比较其不同结构形式产生的应力分布,并讨论了主要参数对局部应力集中的影响。     

固体薄膜/液体膜/基底层状结构中液体膜/基底界面不平整性对结构稳定性影响

考虑液体层较薄的情况下液体膜/基底间界面不平整对结构的稳定性,特别是固体薄膜稳定时的褶皱变形产生的影响。用一扰动函数模拟液体膜/基底间界面的不平整,计算固体膜受力变形前后结构能量的变化,进而分析其稳定性。取两个扰动函数的特例,具体分析了液体膜/基底间界面不平整对结构能量变化以及对结构平衡态的影响。结果表明,平衡时固体膜褶皱变形与原来假设液体膜/基底间界面为理想平整面所得的结果有很大不同。     

光电成像探测中目标方位测量方法

为了在光电成像探测目标的同时给出目标相对探测器的方位信息,探讨了一种基于单目视觉的运动目标方位测量方法。根据投射成像原理,推算出二维目标像点坐标与目标的空间三维位置之间的映射关系,建立了单目视觉测量目标方位的数学模型。结合帧间差分法和KLT方法检测静止背景下和变化背景下的运动目标,并对目标特征点进行亚像素定位。试验和仿真结果分析表明,该方法能够有效提取目标的特征点,可对目标较为准确地定位,并通过单目视觉测量出目标方位信息,误差控制在8%的范围内。     

7Li+11B 体系唯象光学势的研究

实验测量了7Li+11B 体系的弹性散射角分布,其中弹核7Li 的入射能量分别为9.85,13.3,18.3,23.3 和28.3 MeV,测量的角度范围为θc:m: ≈ 15◦ ∼ 80◦。通过对本次实验数据以及文献中34 MeV 的数据拟合,抽取了该体系的唯象光学势参数。结果表明,在固定作用势形状因子下,势深度与能量具有线性相依的关系:实部深度随着弹核能量的增加而线性减小,而虚部深度则在平均值10.35 MeV 附近变化。Angular distributions of 7Li+11B elastic scattering were measured at Elab(7Li)=9.85, 13.3, 18.3, 23.3 and 28.3 MeV within the angular range of θc:m: ≈ 15◦ s 80◦. The analyse of these angular distributions together with the data taken from literatures at Elab(7Li) = 34 MeV have been performed to extract the parameters of optical model potential. With the fixed geometrical shapes, the potential strengths show a concise relation to the reaction energy: the depths of real potential decrease linearly with energy increasing, whereas the depths of imaginary part just slightly vary around the average value of 10.35 MeV.     

水泥砂浆抗弹性能研究

对于水泥砂浆的抗弹性能研究,目前很少考虑靶体所处的应力状态,为此基于自研的真三轴静载混凝土侵彻实验装置和水泥砂浆抗弹性能实验结果,讨论了水泥砂浆在不同应力状态下的开坑深度和开坑阻力。应用侵彻深度的经验公式和基于HJC模型的有限元数值计算方法,对比分析了水泥砂浆侵彻实验,结果表明,对于低速冲击过程,采用UMIST公式和HJC模型的数值分析对开坑深度的预测较为有效。应力状态对开坑深度有明显的影响,即随着侧限增加,水泥砂浆的三轴强度提高,弹丸的开坑深度减小。应用基于HJC模型的数值分析方法,研究了弹丸开坑过程中弹体内的加速度波形和y轴支撑杆上的波形,结果表明:弹丸开坑过程对两种波形都有影响,其中y轴支撑杆上的波形可以更好地反映开坑过程。虽然数值模拟结果与实验波形的趋势基本一致,但是应力幅值有一定的差异,说明基于HJC模型的数值分析对开坑阻力的计算能力尚待提高。     

The generators of Lorentz transformation in momentum space

In the momentum space, the angular momentum operator and the boost vector operator,i.e. the generators for the Lorentz transformation of a particle with arbitrary spin and nonzero mass are discussed. Some new expressions are obtained in terms of the orbital and spin parts.``     

主次波长新分光光度法测定环境水中铝

在pH6.7溶液中,铝(Al~(3 )与铬天青S及乳化荆OP反应生成绿色化合物。本文在此显色反应基础上研究主次波长新分光光度法测定环境水痕量铝。该方法有较高精密度和灵敏度。通过实验,方法检出限0.003毫克/升,相对标准偏差RSD≤6%,加标回收率90%-110%。     

变量的有限混合模型对有序数据的Bayes聚类分析

本文基于隐变量的有限混合模型, 提出了一种用于有序数据的Bayes聚类方法\bd 我们采用EM算法获得模型参数的估计, 用BIC准则确定类数, 用类似于Bayes判别的方法对各观测分类\bd 模拟研究结果表明, 本文提出的方法有较好的聚类效果, 对于中等规模的数据集, 计算量是可以接受的.     

A sensitive and specific liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for determination of echinacoside and its pharmacokinetic application in rats

A rapid and sensitive method based on liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) for the determination of echinacoside in rat plasma was established and fully validated. A single step of liquid–liquid extraction with n‐butanol was utilized. Chromatographic separation of the analyte and the internal standard (IS), chlorogenic acid, from the sample matrix was performed using a Capcell‐MG C₁₈ analytical column (100 2.0 mm × 5 µm), with a gradient of acetonitrile and water containing 0.1% acetic acid as the mobile phase. Detection was performed on a triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer equipped with electrospray ionization source operated in negative ion selected reaction monitoring mode. The method was linear in the concentration range 10–2500 ng/mL. The deviations of both intra‐ and inter‐day precisions (RSD) were 7.1% and the assay accuracies were within 99.2–106.5%. Echinacoside proved to be stable during sample storage, preparation and analysis when an antioxidant solution was used. The method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study in rats after an intragastric administration of echinacoside (100 mg/kg). With the lower limit of quantification at 10 ng/mL, this method proved to have sufficient selectivity, sensitivity and reproducibility for the pharmacokinetic study of echinacoside. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.