云南重楼中的新甾体皂苷

从云南重楼Paris polyphylla Sm. var. yunnanensis(France. )Hand.-Mazz.的干燥根茎中分离鉴定了4个甾体皂苷(1~4), 其中化合物1是新化合物, 采用波谱技术鉴定其结构为24-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖基-(23S,24S)-螺甾-5, 25(27)-二烯-1β,3β,23,24-四醇-1-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷.     

Hybrid Tungstocuprate [Cu(2,2'-bpy)3]2H4[CuW12O40]·6H2O Based on Keggin Polyoxoanion [CuW12O40]6-with CuⅡas Heteroatom

A novel hybrid tungstocuprate(Ⅱ) [Cu(2,2'-bpy)3]2H4[CuW12O40]·6H2O(2,2'-bpy=2,2'-bipyridine) was synthesized via hydrothermal method and characterized using elemental analyses, IR, UV, XPS, TG-DSC, EPR, and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The structural analysis shows that the complex consists of an unusual Keggin-type polyoxoanion [CuW12O40]6- and a pair of chiral complex cations [Cu(2,2'-bpy)3] together with four protons and six crystallization water molecules, and the Keggin polyoxoanion is connected with [Cu(2,2'-bpy)3] via multiple C-H…O hydrogen bonds resulting in a dimer.     

毒蕈碱受体激动剂的三维定量构效关系研究

采用比较分子场分析法(CoMFA)研究了55个四氢吡啶类毒蕈碱受体激动剂的三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR), 建立了具有较强预测能力的3D-QSAR模型. 所得模型的交叉验证相关系数(q²)为0.507, 常规相关系数(R²)为0.982 , 标准方差为0.218, 说明系列化合物分子周围立体场和静电场的分布与生物活性间存在良好的相关性. 模型不仅很好地预测了训练集和测试集化合物的活性, 而且为设计活性更高的受体激动剂提供了理论依据.     

Synthesis, Structure Characterization, and Cu^2＋ Recognition of 3-{ [3- （Phenylsulfonamido） benzoyl ] methylidene } -3,4- dihydroquinoxaline-2 （1H） -one

IntroductionSubstituted diketo acid derivatives possess a varie-ty of biological properties, such as analgesic[1—3], anti-bacterial[4]as well as anti-inflammatory[3]. Very re-cently, the results of random screening of millions ofcompounds have shown that…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of cis-Bis(3-hydroxy2-ethyl-4-pyranonato)dioxomolybdenum(Ⅵ)

1 INTRODUCTION 3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyranone (maltol) and 3-hydroxy-2-ethyl-4-pyranone (ethylmaltol) are nontoxic compounds that have been applied to bio- inorganic chemistry over several decades[1, 2]. Their iron(III) complexes are relevant to the control of iron levels in the human body. Such complexes have been assessed for the amelioration of anaemia[3] and their respective ligands have been tested for the removal of excess burdens of iron in diseases such as siderosis, haemochroma…     

广西合山石村矿超高有机硫煤饱和烃特征分析

以合山石村矿超高有机硫煤为研究对象,利用带能谱的扫描电镜(SEM-EDX)及气相色谱(GC)和色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析技术,综合分析探讨了研究区样品中有机质来源、沉积环境及物源输入。结果表明,研究区样品镜质体反射率均值1.76%,全硫含量均值6.01%,其中有机硫含量占比达94.3%,为高成熟度的超高有机硫煤。饱和烃色谱图中未分辨的复杂混合物(UCM)鼓包明显,前峰及双峰型均有分布,前峰型主峰碳为C_(16)、C_(18)、C_(21),双峰型主峰碳为C_(18)、C_(27),化合物降姥鲛烷、脱氢松香烷、咔达烯均有发现,规则甾烷C_(27)、C_(28)、C_(29)均呈"V"型分布,说明沉积母质受藻类等低等水生生物与高等植物双重输入的影响。姥植比参数、C_(31-35)藿烷呈阶梯式递减的分布特征表明在海相碳酸盐台地成煤带中存在一定的氧化条件。扫描电镜中拍摄到的铁含氧硫酸盐、细胞充填环状黄铁矿说明在沉积质晚期成岩阶段受到一定程度热液作用影响。     

侧链对聚对苯撑乙炔溶解性和光谱性能的影响

利用钯催化反应合成了一类侧链含不同烷氧取代基(甲氧基，辛烷氧基，十二烷氧基)的聚时苯撑乙炔，讨论了侧链烷氧取代基对聚对苯撑乙炔的分子量和溶解性的影响，比较了聚合物的紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱特征。     

The Synthesis of Bis（carboxyalkylmethyl） Diselenides by Selenium Transfer Reaction of Aryl Selenoamides

Aryl selenoamides react smoothly with a-haloacetic acid in various alcohol to givecorresponding bis(carboxyalkylmethyl) diselenides in good yields.     

Construction and Analysis of N-phosphoryl Peptide Libraries

N-Phosphoryl peptide libraries were constructed by transformation from homo-oligopeptide libraries, which was synthesized by self-assembly of amino acids with the assistance of phosphorus oxychloride. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was used to monitor the reaction.     

应用介孔分子印迹聚合物萃取粮食中的乙酰甲胺磷

以乙酰甲胺磷为模板分子,3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)为功能单体,表面活性剂正十二烷胺(DDA)为介孔模板剂,正硅酸乙酯为交联剂,采用溶胶凝胶技术制备乙酰甲胺磷介孔分子印迹聚合物(MIP),并对其进行了表征。Scatchard分析表明,该聚合物对乙酰甲胺磷有两种结合方式,最大表观结合量Q_(max1)=47.03 mg/g,Q_(max2)=90.31 mg/g;平衡解离常数k_(d1)=57.14 mg/L,k_(d2)=188.68 mg/L。吸附动力学测定结果显示,其对乙酰甲胺磷的吸附符合准二级动力学模型;吸附热力学测定结果显示其吸附为放热过程。将该聚合物用于基质固相分散萃取(MSPD)粮食中乙酰甲胺磷,最佳条件为:聚合物与样品的质量比为1∶1,研磨时间为8 min,淋洗剂为乙醇-水(2∶1,体积比),洗脱剂为乙腈-乙酸溶液(19∶1,体积比)。所得洗脱液采用高效液相色谱法检测,测得乙酰甲胺磷的线性范围为0.03～0.3μg/g,检出限为0.015μg/g,回收率为92.5%～97.1%,相对标准偏差为2.9%～3.7%。该方法兼具介孔分子印迹技术的高选择性如和MSPD技术的快速分离性,为乙酰甲胺磷残留分析提供了新思路。