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91.
Smaali M. Issam Gargouri Mohamed Legoy Marie Dominique Maugard Thierry Limam Farid Marzouki Nejib 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2004,112(2):63-77
The filamentous fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, grown on a xylose medium, was found to excrete one β-glucosidase (β-glu x). The enzyme was purified to apparent homogeneity
by ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration, anion-exchange chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC) gel filtration chromatography. Its molecular mass was estimated to be 130 kDa by HPLC gel filtration and 60 kDa by
sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, suggesting that β-glu x may be a homodimer. For p-nitrophenyl β-d-glucopyranoside hydrolysis, apparent K
m and V
max values were found to be 0.09 mM and 193 U/mg, respectively, while optimum temperature and pH were 55–60°C and pH 5.0, respectively. β-Glu x was strongly
inhibited by Fe2+ and activated about 35% by Ca2+. β-Glu x possesses strong transglucosylation activity in comparison with commercially available β-glucosidases. The production
rate of total glucooligosaccharides (GOSs) from 30% cellobiose at 50°C and pH 5.0 for 6 h with 0.6 U/mL of enzyme preparation
was 80 g/L. It reached 105 g/L under the same conditions when using cellobiose at 350 g/L (1.023 M). Finally, GOS structure was determined by mass spectrometry and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. 相似文献
92.
Masoud MS Abou El-Enein SA Ayad ME Goher AS 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2004,60(1-2):77-87
Complexes of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) with substituted phenylazo-6-aminouracils containing (-H, p-OH, p-CH(3), p-OCH(3) p-COOH) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic measurements and spectral measurements (IR, UV-Vis, ESR). Infrared spectra assigned the fundamental bands of the major groups, O-H, N-H, C-H, C=O, C=N, N=N, C-N and C-O (nu, delta and gamma modes of vibrations). The absence of nu(OH) and the appearance of nu(C=O) in the infrared spectra of the free ligands of 5-(p-tolyl and p-anisylazo)-6-aminouracil, assigned the keto structure, whereas in cases of 5-(phenyl, p-hydroxyphenyl and p-carboxyphenylazo)-6-aminouracil ligands, the data showed strong nu(OH) and nu(C=O) bands to assign keto-enol tautomerisms. The modes of interactions between the ligands and the metals were discussed, where oxygen and nitrogen atoms (of amino-amide groups) are involved in chelation. The azo group was not involved in chelation for all the prepared complexes except those of copper complexes derived from 5-(phenyl, p-tolyl, p-hydroxyphenyl and p-carboxyphenylazo)-6-aminouracils. The room temperature effective magnetic moment values, the Nujol mull spectra and ESR proved that all the prepared complexes were of octahedral geometry, except the nickel complex derived from 5-(phenylazo)-6-aminouracil and cobalt complex derived from 5-(p-carboxy-phenylazo)-6-aminouracil were square planar. 相似文献
93.
Mohamed Mongi Ftini Mohamed Krifa Haddad Amor 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(8):i106-i108
The title compounds, potassium pentamolybdenum oxide, KMo5O13, and potassium niobate antimonate or potassium niobium antimony oxide (1/1.76/3.24), KNb1.76Sb3.24O13, were synthesized by solid‐state reactions and are isomorphous in space group Cmcm. The structure of the Mo complex has three unique Mo atoms and consists of MoO6 octahedra sharing edges to form Mo2O6 pairs and Mo3O9 triplets, which, in turn, form layers by sharing corners. These layers are linked together in the [100] direction, yielding a three‐dimensional network similar to that of KSb5O13. This framework delimits interconnected tunnels, running approximately along the [110] and [10] directions, in which K+ ions are located. In the isomorphous KNb1.76Sb3.24O13 structure, one of the Mo sites in KMo5O13 is replaced by Sb and the other two Mo sites have been replaced by Nb/Sb. 相似文献
94.
Hamza A. S. Abujabal Mahmoud M. El-Borai 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》1996,3(2):279-290
In the present paper, we study the Cauchy problem in a Banach spaceE for an abstract nonlinear differential equation of form $$\frac{{d^2 u}}{{dt^2 }} = - A\frac{{du}}{{dt}} + B(t)u + f(t,W)$$ whereW = (A 1(t)u,A 2(t)u,?,A ?(t)u), (A i (t),i = 1, 2, ?,?), (B(t),t ∈I = [0,b]) are families of closed operators defined on dense sets inE intoE, f is a given abstract nonlinear function onI ×E ? intoE and ?A is a closed linear operator defined on dense set inE intoE, which generates a semi-group. Further, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the considered Cauchy problem is studied for a wide class of the families (A i(t),i = 1, 2, ?,?), (B(t),t ∈I). An application and some properties are also given for the theory of partial diferential equations. 相似文献
95.
Y. Ito Hamdy F. M. Mohamed M. Shiotani 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1996,210(2):599-605
PAL were measured for several low molecular organic compounds, normal and cyclic-hydrocarbons and their perfluorinated ones, from room temperature down to about 40 K, and information about the vacancies in them has been extracted from 3 andI
3. Normally the size of vacancies were larger in the solids comprising larger molecules, showing thato-Ps can represent the vacancy size. In a special case of perfluorocyclohexane whose solid had to be prepared by sublimation the vacancy size was larger than expected. In all the solid molecules studied twoo-Ps states could be observed and their relative importance could easily change showing a hysteresis-like behavior. At further lower temperatures of around 40 K theo-Ps state with longer lifetime and larger intensity became overwhelming for all molecules. Also 3 andI
3 were not very sensitive to most of the phase transitions, including the melting points. 相似文献
96.
Mohamed S. El-Shahawi 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1993,18(4):385-390
Summary Amino acid complexes of CrCl3Py3 have been prepared and studied by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility, vibrational (i.r.), electronic and circular dichroism spectroscopy. Two peaks in the visible spectra are assigned to a d-d transition in pseudo octahedral symmetry. The spectrochemical parameters (Dq, B and
35) for the complexes were calculated which confirm that pyridine nitrogen and/or chlorine are not removed. Prolonged heating or bubbling of air through the solution of CrCl3-Py3 containing l-(-)-histidine or l-(-)-threonine for several hours enhanced formation of chromium (VI). 相似文献
97.
98.
Mohamed E. Khalifa 《合成通讯》2020,50(17):2590-2616
Abstract Thiophenes are a highly important group of heterocycles and have been of great interest to researchers due to their various reactivities. Many synthetic strategies are used to generate functionalized thiophene derivatives. Several reactions are described, depending on the reactivity of the substituents attached to the thiophene nucleus toward different nucleophiles to yield the versatile thiophene products. Many diverse applications have been utilized for thiophenes from medicinal chemistry to material science. 相似文献
99.
Mohamed Brakta Denis Sinou Michel Becchi Joseph Banoub 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》1992,27(5):621-624
A series of anomeric unsaturated C-glycosides were studied by negative ion mass spectrometry following keV ion bombardment The compounds bearing an acidic hydrogen show a prominent [M ? H]? peak; in the other cases, the [M ? H]? peak is of very low intensity. A retro-Diels–Alder fragmentation and the abstraction of a hydrogen atom from the aglycon residue are observed in all cases. 相似文献
100.
A polarographic procedure is described for the determination of paracetamol (acetaminophen) and salicylamide after treatment with nitrous acid. The different experimental parameters affecting the derivatization process and the polarographic analysis were studied. The derivatization products were found to be reduced at the dropping mercury electrode over the whole pH range in Britton-Robinson buffers. At pH 7.0, well defined diffusion-controlled cathodic waves were produced for both compounds. Plots of limiting current vs. concentration were linear over the ranges 0.05–0.75 and 0.25–1.5mM for paracetamol and salicylamide, respectively, in the d.c. mode, with minimum detectability of 2.5 × 10–6 and 1.25 × 10–5
M, respectively. The procedure was applied to the analysis of some pharmaceutical dosage forms and the results were in good agreement with those obtained by official and compendial methods. 相似文献