全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2957篇 |
免费 | 101篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
学科分类
数理化 | 3062篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 44篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 135篇 |
2012年 | 133篇 |
2011年 | 144篇 |
2010年 | 51篇 |
2009年 | 91篇 |
2008年 | 146篇 |
2007年 | 136篇 |
2006年 | 163篇 |
2005年 | 132篇 |
2004年 | 131篇 |
2003年 | 103篇 |
2002年 | 91篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 48篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 58篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 47篇 |
1989年 | 52篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 72篇 |
1984年 | 62篇 |
1983年 | 35篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 39篇 |
1980年 | 47篇 |
1979年 | 51篇 |
1978年 | 39篇 |
1977年 | 27篇 |
1976年 | 32篇 |
1975年 | 26篇 |
1974年 | 23篇 |
1973年 | 18篇 |
1972年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有3062条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Hirotaka Kudo Marvin L. Tedjamulia Raymond N. Castle Milton L. Lee 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1984,21(6):1833-1839
The synthesis of phenanthro[1,2-c]dibenzothiophene (6) , phenanthro[4,3-c]dibenzothiophene (10) , phenanthro[2,1-a]dibenzothiophene (14) , phenanthro[3,4-a]dibenzothiophene (16) , phenanthro[1,2-a]dibenzothiophene (19) , phenanthro[2,1-b]dibenzothiophene (20) , 8-methylphenanthro[3,2-a]dibenzothiophene (24) , 7-methylphenanthro[1,2-a]dibenzothiophene (25) , phenanthro[3,4-a]dibenzothiophene (27) , phenanthro[4,3-a]-dibenzothiophene (28) , 6-methylphenanthro[2,3-a]dibenzothiophene (31) , and 5-methylphenanthro[4,3-a]dibenzothiophene (32) is described. 相似文献
72.
Three newly prepared [Ni(mnt)2] complexes, (HMTTF)[Ni(mnt)2], (ChSTF)[Ni(mnt)2], and (DBTTF)2[Ni(mnt)2], are reported (DBTTF = dibenzotetrathiafulvalene, ChSTF = 2,3-cyclohexylenedithio-1,4-dithia-5,8-diselanafulvalene, HMTTF = bis(trimethylene)-tetrathiafulvalene, and mnt = maleonitrile dithiolate). The former two compounds have usual DA-type (D = donor, A = acceptor) mixed stacks, whereas the DBTTF complex has DDDDAA-type 6-fold columns. These compounds are electrical insulators, but the HMTTF and ChSTF complexes exhibit chiT minima at 16 and 55 K, respectively, followed by chiT peaks at 8 and 16 K. Below these temperatures the ESR signal disappears, indicating antiferromagnetic transitions. The origin of the ferromagnetic interaction is explained either from the difference of the g values between the donor and the anion or from the intrinsic ferromagnetic interaction of the [Ni(mnt)2] anions. 相似文献
73.
Kitano H Tada S Mori T Takaha K Gemmei-Ide M Tanaka M Fukuda M Yokoyama Y 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(25):11932-11940
The structure and hydrogen bonding of water in the vicinity of carboxybetaine homopolymer (poly[1-carboxy-N,N-dimethyl-N-(2'-methacryloyloxyethyl)methanaminium inner salt] (PolyCMB), and a random copolymer of CMB and n-butyl methacrylate, Poly(CMB-r-BMA), with various molecular weights were analyzed in their aqueous solutions and thin film with contours of O-H stretching of Raman and attenuated total reflection infrared (ATR-IR) spectra, respectively. The relative intensity of the collective band (C value) corresponding to a long-range coupling of O-H stretchings of the Raman spectra for aqueous solution of Poly(CMB-r-BMA) was very close to that for pure water, which is in contrast with the smaller C value in aqueous solution of ordinary polyelectrolytes. The number of hydrogen bonds collapsed by the presence of one monomer residue (N(corr) value) of PolyCMB and Poly(CMB-r-BMA) (CMB, 45 mol %) (M(w), 1.14 x 10(4) and 1.78 x 10(4), respectively) could be calculated from the C value. The N(corr) values were much smaller than those for ordinary polyelectrolytes and close to those for nonionic water-soluble polymers such as poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone). Furthermore, a water-insoluble Poly(CMB-r-BMA) with a large BMA content (M(w) = 347 kD, CMB 27 mol %) could be cast as a thin film (thickness, ca. 10 microm) on a ZnSe crystal for the ATR-IR analyses. At an early stage of sorption of water into the Poly(CMB-r-BMA) film, the O-H stretching band of IR spectra for the water incorporated in the film was similar to that for free water, which is in contrast with the drastic change in the O-H stretching band of water incorporated in polymer films such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(n-butyl methacrylate) (PBMA). The theoretical vibrational frequency for water molecules hydrating a betaine molecule calculated by using a density functional method supported the experimental results. The adhesion of human platelets to Poly(CMB-r-BMA) films was much less than that to PMMA and PBMA. With an increase in the content of CMB residue, the number of platelets adhered to the Poly(CMB-r-BMA) film drastically decreased and then gradually increased, probably due to the increase in the roughness of the film surface. These results suggest that the carboxybetaine monomer residues with a zwitterionic structure do not significantly disturb the hydrogen bonding between water molecules in both aqueous solution and thin film systems, resulting in the excellent blood-compatibility of the carboxybetaine polymers. 相似文献
74.
Milton J. Kornet 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1990,27(7):2125-2127
The synthesis of 1,2-diethyl-4-hydroxymethylpyrazolidine ( II ) was accomplished in two steps from 1,2-diethyl-4-ethoxycarbonylpyrazolidine ( I ). Also, 1,2-dimethyl-4-hydroxypiperidazine ( VI ) was prepared in three steps from 1,2-diethoxycarbonyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridazine ( IV ). The two alcohols were added to several aryl isocyanates and afforded fourteen new phenylurethan derivatives which showed moderate anticonvulsant activity in mice. 相似文献
75.
76.
Wang J Beton PH Mori N Eaves L Buhmann H Mansouri L Main PC Foster TJ Henini M 《Physical review letters》1994,73(8):1146-1149
77.
Maria do Carmo Rangel Varela Milton Francisco de Jesus Filho Fernando Galembeck 《Hyperfine Interactions》1994,83(1):159-167
Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to follow the aging of ferrihydrite with different amounts of acetate, to achieve more crystalline products. Mössbauer spectra of fresh samples did not show any magnetic components. After two years aging, the solids presented crystalline fractions. Hematite formation was inhibited as acetate content increased in solids. For an acetate/iron molar ratio equal to 0.63 goethite was formed instead of hematite. X-ray diffraction confirmed these results. This work shows that synthetic samples can be used for elucidating the anti-hematitic effect of organic matter already detected in soils. 相似文献
78.
Ar+ sputtering of an Cu(111) surface while simultaneously supplying Mo atoms is known to induce an oriented growth of Mo thin crystals, or seed-layers, on evolving conical Cu protrusions. The seed-layers thus formed are shown to be dual-oriented, or bicrystalline, consisting of columnar crystallites grown homo-epitaxially. The orientation relationship between the two types of crystallites was (100)I (111)II with [001]I [110]II, and this bicrystallinity probably resulted from a non-uniform charge-up of the layers' growth front. As concluded from high-resolution electron microscopy, the Mo(100) stacking is elastically converted into the Mo(111) stacking and vice versa, under the influence of tensile stress. The homo-epitaxy that the seed-layers exhibited is believed to reflect the mutual convertibility of the Mo(100) and (111) stackings. 相似文献
79.
K. Nishimura S. Ohya K. Heiguchi S. Muto Y. Isikawa K. Mori 《Hyperfine Interactions》1993,78(1-4):475-479
A magnetic property of Pm as an impurity in PrNi single crystal was investigated by means of the low-temperature nuclear orientation of143,144Pm. The angular distribution of -ray anisotropies revealed that the direction of hyperfine field experienced by the nuclei lie in the (a, c) plane andmade an angle of 60° (5) or 240° (5) with respect to the crystallinec-axis. From the temperature dependence of the anisotropies the strength of the hyperfine field of Pm in PrNi was deduced to be 185(22)T. The hyperfine field of Co at the Ni site of PrNi was found to be less than 4T. 相似文献
80.
Allen WH Bond IA Budding E Conway MJ Daniel A Fenton KB Fujii H Fujii Z Hayashida N Hibino K Honda M Humble JE Kabe S Kasahara K Kifune T Lythe GD Masaike A Matsubara Y Mitsui K Miura Y Mori M Muraki Y Nagano M Nakamura T Nishizawa M Morris PM Ogio S Saito T Sakata M Sato H Shimizu HM Spencer M Storey JR Tanimori T Teshima M Torii S Wadsworth A Watase Y Woodhams MD Yamamoto Y Yock PC Yuda T 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1993,48(2):466-478