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11.
K. Hirose M. Ejima T. Fujibayashi Y. Fujii K. Futatsukawa O. Hashimoto T. Ishikawa S. Kameoka H. Kanda F. Kato S. Kinoshita T. Kinoshita T. Kon O. Konno K. Maeda A. Matsumura Y. Miura F. Miyahara H. Miyase T. Nakabayashi S.N. Nakamura H. Nomura K. Nonaka A. Ohtani Y. Okayasu M. Oyamada A. Sasaki H. Shimizu T. Takahashi T. Tamae H. Tamura T. Terasawa H. Tsubota K. Tsukada D. Uchida M. Ukai M. Wakamatsu T. Watanabe H. Yamauchi H. Yamazaki K. Yawata 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2009
12.
Takahiro Gunji Kengo Hirama Satoru Tsukada Yoshimoto Abe 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2014,72(1):80-84
An organic–inorganic hybrid was prepared by simply mixing a fullerene derivative with polymethoxysiloxane. First, C60 was subjected to a radical addition reaction with 4,4′-azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) to provide a C60 derivative. Polymethoxysiloxane was prepared by a controlled hydrolytic condensation of tetramethoxysilane. These two compounds were mixed and heated to provide hybrid bulk body. The hybrid bulk body showed high mechanical strength and elastic modulus compared with polymethoxysiloxane or the C60/polymethoxysiloxane hybrid. The formation of a dense siloxane network was established by a homogeneous mixing of the C60 derivative with polymethoxysiloxane. 相似文献
13.
Kazuchika Ohta Satoru Azumane Takuya Watanabe Satoshi Tsukada Iwao Yamamoto 《应用有机金属化学》1996,10(8):623-635
Eight novel octakis(3,4-dialkoxyphenyl)- phthalocyanine derivatives, Cn-M (2, M=2H; 3, M=Ni; 4, M=Cu; a, decyloxy; b, undecyloxy; c, dodecyloxy), have been synthesized and characterized. It was found that each of the derivatives exhibits discotic liquid crystalline properties, and that each of the Cn–Cu (4) derivatives has two kinds of Drd2( P 21/ a ) mesophases. These Cn–Cu (4a,b,c) and C12–2H (2c) derivatives exhibit a unique double clearing behavior. 相似文献
14.
Ichiro Tsuda Hiroshi Watanabe Hiromichi Tsukada Yutaka Yamaguti 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(2)
The focus of this article is the self-organization of neural systems under constraints. In 2016, we proposed a theory for self-organization with constraints to clarify the neural mechanism of functional differentiation. As a typical application of the theory, we developed evolutionary reservoir computers that exhibit functional differentiation of neurons. Regarding the self-organized structure of neural systems, Warren McCulloch described the neural networks of the brain as being “heterarchical”, rather than hierarchical, in structure. Unlike the fixed boundary conditions in conventional self-organization theory, where stationary phenomena are the target for study, the neural networks of the brain change their functional structure via synaptic learning and neural differentiation to exhibit specific functions, thereby adapting to nonstationary environmental changes. Thus, the neural network structure is altered dynamically among possible network structures. We refer to such changes as a dynamic heterarchy. Through the dynamic changes of the network structure under constraints, such as physical, chemical, and informational factors, which act on the whole system, neural systems realize functional differentiation or functional parcellation. Based on the computation results of our model for functional differentiation, we propose hypotheses on the neuronal mechanism of functional differentiation. Finally, using the Kolmogorov–Arnold–Sprecher superposition theorem, which can be realized by a layered deep neural network, we propose a possible scenario of functional (including cell) differentiation. 相似文献
15.
C.-A. Lee N. Tsukada T. Nakao T. Higuchi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,86(2):201-206
In this paper, a technique of forming convex microstructures on a paraffin substrate using laser heating is described. This technique makes use of a phenomenon that solid paraffin, melted by continuous laser irradiation, grows into a pillar-shaped structure with a high aspect ratio in a liquid. Two-dimensional structures, such as line- and wall-shaped structures, are available by scanning irradiation. Also, it is possible to fabricate oblique structures with an inclined laser irradiation. In addition, some characteristics of this fabrication method, such as the laser power and the material temperature, are investigated. Furthermore, the mechanism of this fabrication method is presented. PACS 07.10.Cm; 47.55.Pf; 65.40.De; 79.20.Ds; 81.05.-t 相似文献
16.
An efficient free energy (FE) calculation of a water molecule to go across lipid membranes is presented. Both overlapping distribution and cavity insertion Widom methods are complementarily used. The former is useful for a dense region where water molecules are found, i.e., from the interfacial to bulk water region, while the latter works well in the low density region, i.e., the hydrocarbon region. Since both methods evaluate the excess chemical potential of water, the obtained FE profile is free from the fitting problem usually arisen when a FE difference method is used. A diphytanyl phosphatidylcholine bilayer is used for our test calculations. An excellent and fast convergence of the chemical potential is obtained when each method is applied for the appropriate region. The estimated FE barrier using the Ewald method for the electrostatic interaction is approximately 7.2 kcal/mol, which is higher than that using the interaction cutoff of 20 A by about 0.9 kcal/mol. 相似文献
17.
The MP2 (the second-order M?ller-Plesset calculation) and CCSD(T) (coupled cluster calculation with single and double substitutions with noniterative triple excitations) interaction energies of all-trans n-alkane dimers were calculated using Dunning's [J. Chem. Phys. 90, 1007 (1989)] correlation consistent basis sets. The estimated MP2 interaction energies of methane, ethane, and propane dimers at the basis set limit [EMP2(limit)] by the method of Helgaker et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 106, 9639 (1997)] from the MP2/aug-cc-pVXZ (X=D and T) level interaction energies are very close to those estimated from the MP2/aug-cc-pVXZ (X=T and Q) level interaction energies. The estimated EMP2(limit) values of n-butane to n-heptane dimers from the MP2/cc-pVXZ (X=D and T) level interaction energies are very close to those from the MP2/aug-cc-pVXZ (X=D and T) ones. The EMP2(limit) values estimated by Feller's [J. Chem. Phys. 96, 6104 (1992)] method from the MP2/cc-pVXZ (X=D, T, and Q) level interaction energies are close to those estimated by the method of Helgaker et al. from the MP2/cc-pVXZ (X=T and Q) ones. The estimated EMP2(limit) values by the method of Helgaker et al. using the aug-cc-pVXZ (X=D and T) are close to these values. The estimated EMP2(limit) of the methane, ethane, propane, n-butane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane, and n-decane dimers by the method of Helgaker et al. are -0.48, -1.35, -2.08, -2.97, -3.92, -4.91, -5.96, -6.68, -7.75, and -8.75 kcal/mol, respectively. Effects of electron correlation beyond MP2 are not large. The estimated CCSD(T) interaction energies of the methane, ethane, propane, and n-butane dimers at the basis set limit by the method of Helgaker et al. (-0.41, -1.22, -1.87, and -2.74 kcal/mol, respectively) from the CCSD(T)/cc-pVXZ (X=D and T) level interaction energies are close to the EMP2(limit) obtained using the same basis sets. The estimated EMP2(limit) values of the ten dimers were fitted to the form m0+m1X (X is 1 for methane, 2 for ethane, etc.). The obtained m0 and m1 (0.595 and -0.926 kcal/mol) show that the interactions between long n-alkane chains are significant. Analysis of basis set effects shows that cc-pVXZ (X=T, Q, or 5), aug-cc-pVXZ (X=D, T, Q, or 5) basis set, or 6-311G** basis set augmented with diffuse polarization function is necessary for quantitative evaluation of the interaction energies between n-alkane chains. 相似文献
18.
Development of a New Benzylating Reagent Spontaneously Releasing Benzyl Cation Equivalents at Room Temperature 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Kohei Yamada Yuichi Tsukada Yukiko Karuo Dr. Masanori Kitamura Prof. Dr. Munetaka Kunishima 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(38):12274-12278
A new O‐benzylating reagent, that is, 4‐(4,6‐diphenoxy‐1,3,5‐triazin‐2‐yl)‐4‐benzylmorpholinium trifluoromethanesulfonate (DPT‐BM), has been developed. Benzyl cation equivalents are generated from DPT‐BM by dissolving the compound in a solvent at room temperature under non‐acidic conditions. The benzylation of various alcohols by using a combination of DPT‐BM and magnesium oxide provided the benzyl ethers in good yields. 相似文献
19.
An evaluation of the feasibility of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) with atmospheric pressure ionization was made for quantitation of four diarrhetic shellfish poisoning toxins, okadaic acid, dinophysistoxin-1, pectenotoxin-6 and yessotoxin in scallops. When LC-MS was applied to the analysis of scallop extracts, large signal suppressions were observed due to coeluting substances from the column. To compensate for these matrix signal suppressions, the standard addition method was applied. First, the sample was analyzed and then the sample involving the addition of calibration standards is analyzed. Although this method requires two LC-MS runs per analysis, effective correction of quantitative errors was found. 相似文献
20.
Tae-Ho Kim Masakazu Saito Masaya Matsuoka Shinya Tsukada Kiyohisa Wada Masakazu Anpo 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2010,36(5):453-461
It was found that the photoelectrochemical performance and photocatalytic activity of rod-type TiO2 electrodes were affected by various post-calcination treatments, for example, calcination in NH3 or under vacuum. Post-calcination treatment in NH3 at 773 K was particularly effective in increasing the photoelectrochemical performance and photocatalytic activity of rod-type
TiO2 electrodes. A unique photoelectrochemical circuit was constructed by connecting a rod-type TiO2 electrode to a Pt electrode through a silicon solar cell in which the negative bias was applied on the rod-type TiO2 electrode. It was found that the photoelectrochemical circuit can effectively oxidize ethanethiol in water into CO2. 相似文献