全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1880篇 |
免费 | 98篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
学科分类
数理化 | 1984篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 59篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 70篇 |
2015年 | 68篇 |
2014年 | 74篇 |
2013年 | 123篇 |
2012年 | 166篇 |
2011年 | 180篇 |
2010年 | 109篇 |
2009年 | 92篇 |
2008年 | 130篇 |
2007年 | 104篇 |
2006年 | 93篇 |
2005年 | 93篇 |
2004年 | 87篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 68篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1984条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Chang Naon Eun Heechul Won Huijun Kim Seonbyeong Seo Bumkyung Kim Yongsoo 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2021,330(3):1045-1051
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Polypropylene (PP) filters are used for the treatment of radioactive liquid waste containing gamma nuclides such as Co-60, and filter physical and... 相似文献
42.
K. C. Nicolaou Phil S. Baran Rolf Jautelat Yun He Kin Chiu Fong Ha‐Soon Choi Won Hyung Yoon Yong‐Li Zhong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1999,38(4):549-552
A seven‐step cascade reaction —in which selective mesylation, epoxide formation, epoxide lysis, cyclization, reiterative oxidation, and nitrogen–oxygen exchange occur sequentially—facilitates the construction of the maleic anhydride moiety of CP molecules 1 and 2 (>93% yield per step). Unstable intermediates of this reaction sequence were detected, providing evidence for the proposed mechanism and resulting in the discovery of a new chemical entity. 相似文献
43.
The electronic structure of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been investigated, depending on the growth temperature, using synchrotron X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and field emission measurements. The vertically aligned CNTs are grown via pyrolysis of ferrocene and acetylene in a broad temperature range 600-1000 degrees C. The CNTs have a cylindrical structure with a uniform diameter of 20 nm. As growth temperature increases, due to an improved crystallinity of the graphitic sheets, the width of the XPS C 1s peak becomes narrower and the intensity of the valence band increases. Field emission from the as-grown CNTs exhibits a large enhancement of current density with growth temperature, strongly correlated with the electronic structure revealed by XPS. 相似文献
44.
Vinod Mathew Jihyeon Gim Eunjoung Kim Muhammad Hilmy Alfaruqi Jinju Song Docheon Ahn Won Bin Im Younkee Paik Jaekook Kim 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2014,18(6):1557-1567
In the present study, carbon-coated lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4/C) is prepared directly by a polyol-assisted pyro-synthesis performed under reaction times of a few seconds in open-air conditions. The polyol solvent, tetraethylene glycol (TTEG), acts as a low-cost fuel to facilitate combustion and the released exothermic energy promotes the nucleation and growth processes of the olivine nanoparticles. In addition, phosphoric acid (used as the phosphorous source) acts as a catalyst to accelerate polyol carbonization. The structure analysis of the as-prepared LiFePO4/C using X-ray, neutron diffraction and 7Li NMR studies suggested the efficacy of the rapid technique to produce highly crystalline phase-pure olivine nanocrystals. The electron microscopy and particle-size distribution studies revealed that the average particle diameters lie below 100 nm and confirmed the presence of a surface carbon layer of 2–3 nm thickness. The thermal and elemental studies indicated that the carbon content in the sample was approximately 5 %. The prepared LiFePO4/C cathode delivered capacities of 162 mA h g-1 at 0.1 °C rates with impressive capacity retention for extended cycling. The polyol-assisted pyro-synthesis, which evades the use of external energy sources, is not only a straightforward, simple and timely approach but also offers opportunities for large-scale LiFePO4/C production. 相似文献
45.
Reducible Polyethylenimine Nanoparticles for Efficient siRNA Delivery in Corneal Neovascularization Therapy 下载免费PDF全文
Hyounkoo Han Sohee Son Sejin Son Namho Kim Ji Young Yhee Jae Hyeop Lee Jun‐Sub Choi Choun‐Ki Joo Hohyeon Lee Duhwan Lee Won Jong Kim Sun Hwa Kim Ick Chan Kwon Hyuncheol Kim Kwangmeyung Kim 《Macromolecular bioscience》2016,16(11):1583-1597
The aim of this study is to establish the safe and effective ocular delivery system of therapeutic small interfering RNA (siRNA) in corneal neovascularization therapy. The major hurdle present in siRNA‐based corneal neovascularization (CNV) therapy is severe cytotoxicity caused by repetitive drug treatment. A reducible branched polyethylenimine (rBPEI)‐based nanoparticle (NP) system is utilized as a new siRNA carrier as a hope for CNV therapy. The thiolated BPEI is readily self‐crosslinked in mild conditions to make high molecular weight rBPEI thus allowing the creation of stable siRNA/rBPEI nanoparticles (siRNA‐rBPEI‐NPs). In the therapeutic region, the rBPEI polymeric matrix is effectively degraded into nontoxic LMW BPEI inside the reductive cytosol causing the rapid release of the encapsulated siRNA into the cytosol to carry out its function. The fluorescent‐labeled siRNA‐rBPEI‐NPs can release siRNA into the entire corneal region after subconjuctival injection into the eye of Sprague Dawley rats thus confirming the proof of concept of this system.
46.
47.
Chul‐Soon Lee Zhengfei Dai Seong‐Yong Jeong Chang‐Hoon Kwak Bo‐Young Kim Do Hong Kim Prof. Ho Won Jang Joon‐Shik Park Prof. Jong‐Heun Lee 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(21):7102-7107
Monolayers of periodic porous Co3O4 inverse opal (IO) thin films for gas‐sensor applications were prepared by transferring cobalt‐solution‐dipped polystyrene (PS) monolayers onto sensor substrates and subsequent removal of the PS template by heat treatment. Monolayer Co3O4 IO thin films having periodic pores (d≈500 nm) showed a high response of 112.9 to 5 ppm C2H5OH at 200 °C with low cross‐responses to other interfering gases. Moreover, the selective detection of xylene and methyl benzenes (xylene+toluene) could be achieved simply by tuning the sensor temperature to 250 and 275 °C, respectively, so that multiple gases can be detected with a single chemiresistor. Unprecedentedly high ethanol response and temperature‐modulated control of selectivity with respect to ethanol, xylene, and methyl benzenes were attributed to the highly chemiresistive IO nanoarchitecture and to the tuned catalytic promotion of different gas‐sensing reactions, respectively. These well‐ordered porous nanostructures could have potential in the field of high‐performance gas sensors based on p‐type oxide semiconductors. 相似文献
48.
Yun‐Hi Kim Won Sup Lee Soo Jung Lee Jong Sung Jin A. M. Abd El‐Aty Ho‐Chul Shin Jae‐Han Shim Sung Chul Shin 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2016,30(2):225-231
Agastache rugosa Kuntze (Korean mint) is used as a spice and in folk medicine in East Asia. The present study identified a total of 18 polyphenols from the flower, leaf, stem and roots of this plant using high‐performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Fourteen of these compounds had not previously been identified in these plant tissues. Each polyphenol was validated in comparison with external calibration curves constructed using structurally related compounds, with determination coefficients >0.9993. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.092–0.650 and 0.307–2.167 mg/L, respectively. Recoveries of 61.92–116.44% were observed at two spiking levels, with 0.91–11% precision, expressed as relative standard deviation (except anthraquinone spiked at 10 mg/L). Hydroxycinnamic acid was the most abundant compound in the root, while the flowers showed the highest total flavonoid level. Antioxidant activities, determined in terms of reducing power, Fe2+ chelating activity and the radical scavenging activities using α,α‐diphenyl‐β‐picrylhydrazyl and 2‐2?‐azino‐bis‐3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonic acid, increased in a concentration‐dependent manner; the highest activity was identified in the stems, followed by leaves > flowers > roots. These findings indicate that A. rugosa is a good source of bioactive compounds and can be used as a functional food. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
49.
Eunju Cha Sohee Kim Hee Won Kim Kang Mi Lee Ho Jun Kim Oh‐Seung Kwon Jaeick Lee 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2016,30(4):555-565
The relationships between the ionization profile, sensitivity, and structures of 64 exogenous anabolic steroids (groups I–IV) was investigated under electrospray ionization (ESI) conditions. The target analytes were ionized as [M + H]+ or [M + H–nH2O]+ in the positive mode, and these ions were used as precursor ions for selected reaction monitoring analysis. The collision energy and Q3 ions were optimized based on the sensitivity and selectivity. The limits of detection (LODs) were 0.05–20 ng/mL for the 64 steroids. The LODs for 38 compounds, 14 compounds and 12 compounds were in the range of 0.05–1, 2–5 and 10–20 ng/mL, respectively. Steroids including the conjugated keto‐functional group at C3 showed good proton affinity and stability, and generated the [M + H]+ ion as the most abundant precursor ion. In addition, the LODs of steroids using the [M + H]+ ion as the precursor ion were mostly distributed at low concentrations. In contrast, steroids containing conjugated/unconjugated hydroxyl functional groups at C3 generated [M + H ? H2O]+ or [M + H ? 2H2O]+ ions, and these steroids showed relatively high LODs owing to poor stability and multiple ion formation. An LC‐MS/MS method based on the present ionization profile was developed and validated for the determination of 78 steroids (groups I–V) in human urine. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
50.
Jong Min Choi Won Sang Park Kyo Young Song Hwa Jeong Lee Byung Hwa Jung 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2016,30(12):1963-1974
To evaluate changes in tryptophan metabolism and discover diagnostic biomarkers for gastric cancer, a quantitative method was developed for tryptophan and its seven metabolites (indole‐3‐lactic acid, anthranilic acid, serotonin, nicotinic acid, kynurenic acid, kynurenine and 3‐indoxyl sulfate) in both human serum and gastric juice using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). Serum and gastric juice were prepared with a simple protein precipitation using aqueous 0.1% formic acid and acetonitrile. As a result, it was found that the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism was activated in gastric cancer and that the metabolic ratio of kynurenine/tryptophan, which reflects the enzyme activity of indoleamine‐2,3‐dioxygenase, was associated with the observed metabolic changes. Finally, the investigation of tryptophan metabolites, especially kynurenic acid, in serum and gastric juice might serve as biomarkers for gastric cancer. The findings in this study provide critical information of tryptophan metabolism which can be applied to a serum‐based diagnostic test for gastric cancer. 相似文献