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排序方式: 共有272条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
J. Gummel Y. Corvis J. Jestin J. M’Hamdi L. Barré 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2009,167(1):171-176
Presence of suspended particles such as asphaltene in crude oils
could significantly affect the production by means of deposition in porous
media especially near the well bore. We investigate this phenomenon using
the ability of Small Angle Neutron Scattering technique to probe directly
the asphaltene adsorption process in a porous medium at the nanometer length
scale under flow conditions. A device based on a quartz tube filled with SiC
particles constitute the porous medium in which an asphaltene solution in a
mixture of good (toluene)/bad (heptane) solvent is injected under
controlled flow. The contrast matching technique enables to match the porous
medium scattering contributions and to measure the signal of the deposit.
Such a device can be used for curves surface measurements on a setup
originally designed for bulk studies and permit thus the direct comparison
with measurements on flat surfaces (neutron reflectivity) and indirect
adsorption measurements (adsorption isotherm). We show here that asphaltene
in good solvent leads to a monolayer whereas addition of bad solvent results
in a multilayer growth which is consistent with the deposition behaviour
described in the literature. 相似文献
22.
Calcium carbonate crystallization process, especially the prenucleation stage, has increasingly been the subject of several works. In the present work, a simple method based on electrical conductivity modeling applied to the FCP (Fast Controlled Precipitation) method data is used to highlight the role of CaCO3o ion pairs on calcium carbonate prenucleation stage. A good agreement was obtained between the resistivity vs pH curves estimated by the McCleskey model equation and obtained experimentally in a FCP test. Results showed that the nucleation process begins with the formation of CaCO3o ion pairs as pre‐nuclei as soon as the calcite‐equilibrium pH is reached. Additionally CaCO3o content increases with pH to form aggregates, which depend on the saturation state of the solution. Basing on our thermodynamic data, these aggregates do not form amorphous calcium carbonate ACC as an intermediate phase. They lead to the formation of stable calcium carbonate nuclei which will further evolve to crystallize. Furthermore we demonstrate that in addition to their inhibitory effect on the Ca2+ and CO32− association to form ion pairs, the two scale inhibitors sodium triphosphate (STP) and sodium polyacrylate (RPI) reduce ion pairs aggregation rate. 相似文献
23.
Ben Yahia H Gaudin E Darriet J Banks M Kremer RK Villesuzanne A Whangbo MH 《Inorganic chemistry》2005,44(9):3087-3093
A new magnetic oxide, CuMnVO4, was prepared, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The magnetic properties of CuMnVO4 were characterized by magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements, and the spin exchange interactions of CuMnVO4 were analyzed on the basis of spin-polarized electronic band structure calculations. CuMnVO4 contains MnO4 chains made up of edge-sharing MnO6 octahedra containing high-spin Mn2+ cations. Our work shows that CuMnVO4 undergoes a three-dimensional antiferromagnetic transition at approximately 20 K. Both the intrachain and interchain spin exchanges are antiferromagnetic, and the interchain spin exchange is not negligible compared to the intrachain spin exchange. 相似文献
24.
A series of pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidines were prepared via oxidative cyclization of aldehyde N-(1,3-diphenylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)hydrazones. Dimroth rearrangement of such a series yielded pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines. 相似文献
25.
Single crystal of a new organic–inorganic hybrid material [C6H10(NH3)2]3CuBr4.3Br was synthesized by the slow evaporation method at room temperature and characterized by X-ray diffraction, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, UV–Vis, dielectric measurements, and Hirschfield surface analysis. The title compound crystallizes in trigonal system \( P\overline{3} \).The crystal packing is governed by the N-H…Br and non-classical C-H…Br hydrogen-bonding interactions between the 1, 2-diamoniumcyclohexane cations, the tetrahedral [CuBr4]3? anions, and the isolated ion Br?. Theoretical calculations were performed using density functional theory (DFT) for studying the molecular structure, vibrational spectra, and optical properties of the investigated molecule in the ground state. The optimized geometrical parameters obtained by DFT calculations are in good agreement with single crystal XRD data. The optical properties were investigated by optical absorption and show two bands at 260 and 305 nm. 相似文献
26.
27.
Abdelouahed Hamdi 《Applied mathematics and computation》2005,160(3):570
We describe a primal–dual application of the proximal point algorithm to nonconvex minimization problems. Motivated by the work of Spingarn and more recently by the work of Hamdi et al. about the primal resource-directive decomposition scheme to solve nonlinear separable problems. This paper discusses some local results of a primal–dual regularization approach that leads to a decomposition algorithm. 相似文献
28.
Djamila Hikem‐Oukacha Maamar Hamdi Artur M. S. Silva Rachedi Yahia 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2011,48(1):63-68
3‐(Bromoacetyl)‐4‐hydroxy‐6‐methyl‐2H‐pyran‐2‐one was synthesized by the reaction of dehydroacetic acid (DHAA) with bromine in glacial acetic acid. Novel heterocyclic products were synthesized from the reaction of bromo‐DHAA with alkanediamines, phenylhydrazines, ortho‐phenylenediamines, and ortho‐aminobenzenethiol. The obtained new products 3‐(2‐N‐substituted‐acetyl)‐4‐hydroxy‐6‐methyl‐2H‐pyran‐2‐ones, 4‐hydroxy‐3‐[1‐hydroxy‐2‐(2‐phenylhydrazinyl)vinyl]‐6‐methyl‐2H‐pyran‐2‐one, 1‐(2,4‐dinitrophenyl)‐7‐methyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrano[4,3‐c]pyridazine‐4,5‐dione, 3‐(3,4‐dihydroquinoxalin‐2‐yl)‐4‐hydroxy‐6‐methyl‐2H‐pyran‐2‐one/3‐(3,4‐dihydroquinoxalin‐2‐yl)‐6‐methyl‐2H‐pyran‐2,4(3H)‐dione, 6‐methyl‐3‐(3,4‐dihydroquinoxalin‐2‐yl)‐2H‐pyran‐2,4(3H)‐dione, and (E)‐3‐(2H‐benzo[b][1,4]thiazin‐3(4H)‐ylidene)‐6‐methyl‐2H‐pyran‐2,4(3H)‐dione were fully characterized by IR, 1H and 13C NMR, and mass spectra. J. Heterocyclic Chem., 2011. 相似文献
29.
Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper examines periodic and quasi-periodic (QP) vibration-based energy harvesting (EH) in a nonlinear energy sink (NES) absorber that is coupled to an electric circuit... 相似文献
30.
Ighilahriz K Boutemeur B Chami F Rabia C Hamdi M Hamdi SM 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2008,13(4):779-789
We have investigated a microwave-assisted synthesis of 4(3H)-quinazolinones by condensation of anthranilic acid, orthoesters (or formic acid) and substituted anilines,using Keggin-type heteropolyacids (H(3)PW(12)O(40).13H(2)O, H(4)SiW(12)O(40).13H(2)O,H(4)SiMo(12)O(40).13H(2)O or H(3)PMo(12)O(40).13H(2)O) as catalysts. We found that the the use of H(3)PW(12)O(40).13H(2)O acid coupled to microwave irradiation allows a solvent-free, rapid (approximately 13min) and high-yielding reaction. 相似文献