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101.
Lazarus EA Navratil GA Greenfield CM Strait EJ Austin ME Burrell KH Casper TA Baker DR DeBoo JC Doyle EJ Durst R Ferron JR Forest CB Gohil P Groebner RJ Heidbrink WW Hong R Houlberg WA Howald AW Hsieh C Hyatt AW Jackson GL Kim J Lao LL Lasnier CJ Leonard AW Lohr J La Haye RJ Maingi R Miller RL Murakami M Osborne TH Perkins LJ Petty CC Rettig CL Rhodes TL Rice BW Sabbagh SA Schissel DP Scoville JT Snider RT Staebler GM Stallard BW Stambaugh RD St John HE Stockdale RE Taylor PL Thomas DM 《Physical review letters》1996,77(13):2714-2717
102.
Paolo Boggiatto 《Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata》1996,171(1):15-40
The theory of the Sobolev spacesH
m
p
(R
n
) (mR,p
polyhedron in
R
2n
)of [BG]is revisited here in the frame of new classes of pseudodifferential operators related to the same polyhedron
p.These operators generalize to corresponding classes of Fourier integral operators, for which we present the main lines of a symbolic calculus and results of continuity on the
H
m
p
(R
n
) spaces. 相似文献
103.
104.
105.
Fustero S Navarro A Díaz D de La Torre MG Asensio A Sanz F González ML 《The Journal of organic chemistry》1996,61(25):8849-8859
Reaction of azaenolates of 2-alkyl-oxa(thia)zolines 6 with imidoyl chlorides 7 as electrophiles to furnish masked N-substituted beta-enamino acid derivatives 1-2 in 70-90% yield is described. Alternative routes are discussed. Compounds 1-2 generally appear in one tautomeric form, imino or enamino, depending on the nature of the imidoyl chloride. The configuration of the enamino moiety (Z) and the conformation (s-cis) of compounds 1-2 obtained were established by an NMR study and unequivocally set by nuclear Overhauser effect difference experiments. An X-ray structure of compound 1e is also reported, showing a strong intramolecular NH.N hydrogen bond. Ab initio calculations (HF/3-21G and HF/3-21+G) have been carried out on several representative examples (1e, 1p, and 1l) in an attempt to support and provide the correct geometry of these derivatives. Structural considerations among the possible isomers of compounds 1 are discussed. From these studies it was concluded that the theoretical calculations agree with the experimental results. In addition, a very simple one-pot procedure for the preparation of masked N-substituted alpha-alkylated beta-enamino acid derivatives 2 from 6, 7, and different alkyl halides (R(3)Y) is described. 相似文献
106.
Alvisi D Blart E Bonini BF Mazzanti G Ricci A Zani P 《The Journal of organic chemistry》1996,61(20):7139-7146
The palladium-catalyzed desilylation-arylation of substituted vinylsilanes by p-iodoanisole in the presence of bidentate phosphine ligands is described. Apart from enhancing the rate of the reaction considerably, heteroatom-based functional groups in the vinylsilane moiety have a profound influence on the regiochemistry. A catalytic cycle for the chelation-controlled desilylation-arylation reaction involving five- and six-membered chelate rings is proposed. 相似文献
107.
Anhydrites(II)- CaSO4 were prepared from two waste gypsums (PRECHEZA Perov, FOSFA Potorná). The samples of anhydrites(II) with sulphate activators were tested on spillage, beginning and the end of setting time, bending and pressure strength. Both sodium and potassium sulphates accelerated setting of anhydrite, more impressively that prepared from Potorná gypsum. The addition of Na2SO4 influenced the strength of this anhydrite very favourably. On the contrary K2SO4 influenced favourably the strength of Perov anhydrite. Results confirm the necessity to evaluate properties of such materials with respect to their origin. 相似文献
108.
109.
110.
Carolina Menna Natalia Calonghi Lanfranco Masotti Paolo Neyroz 《Journal of fluorescence》1993,3(1):33-43
This report describes a method to conjugate lucifer yellow to the external surface of liposomes. The heterobifunctional cross-linking reagentN-succinimidyl 3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionate has been used to activate DMPE molecules. The DMPE-dithiopyridine product has been mixed with DMPC to prepare liposome vesicles. These have been reduced by DTT and finally reacted with lucifer yellow-iodoacetamide to produce the fluorescence-labeled vesicles. The quenching of their fluorescence intensity by Kl is consistent with fully exposed fluorophores. The decay of the fluorescence intensity of the lipid-bound lucifer yellow is biexponential (1=7.9 ns; 2=1.1 ns), with a relative yield of 0.16. When the fluorescent liposomes are mixed with cells, the lucifer yellow-DMPE derivative is transferred. Boar spermatozoa and peripheral human blood lymphocytes have been used as cellular models. The extent of incorporation is dependent on the incubation time and temperature. At 36°C, lucifer yellow fluorescence appears in the spermatozoa cells after 10 min of incubation and reaches its maximum at about 60 min. The fluorescent phospholipid derivative seems to incorporate specifically into membrane structures. The highest labeling ratio is observed with integer, scarcely motile, spermatozoa. A poorer labeling yield (15%) is found with lymphocytes. Interestingly, photobleaching due to epiillumination of the labeled cells is apparently negligible and cells are clearly visible after irradiation times ranging from several minutes to few hours.A preliminary account of this work was presented at the Quarto Simposio su Biotecnologie Biochimiche, Capri, 28–30 June 1992. 相似文献