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61.
测量了Cr^4+,YAG、Cr^4+,Mg2SiO4晶体在室温和液氮温度下的荧光光谱,吸收光谱和激发态寿命,讨论了温度变化时,两种晶体中Cr^4+近红外辐射积分强度变化与激光发态寿命变化的关系,得出结论:在77K ̄300K范围内,Cr^4+的^3T2能级荧光辐射截面本身受温度影响不大,Cr^4+辐射荧光的变化,主要是由无辐射弛豫速率随温度变化而引起的。 相似文献
62.
本文提出了用准直孔结合调节束流导引磁场获得较好品质强流电子束的方法,运用该方法在1.5MeV直线感应加速器(LIA)进行了试验,结果准直束流前后沿明显减小,束亮度提高几倍;同时,用此方法测出了束密度及束亮度的径向分布. 相似文献
63.
CLIFFORDMARTINGALESΦ-EQUIVALENCEBETWEENS(f)ANDf¥LONGRULIN;QIANTAO(InstituteofMathematics,AcademiaSinica,Beijing100080,China.)... 相似文献
64.
65.
The adsorption behavior (capacity, density distribution and packing density) and the isosteric heat versus loading in a slit pore whose walls contain defective graphene layers are investigated in this paper. The defective wall is characterized by the extent and size of the defect. Simulation results obtained with the Grand Canonical Monte Carlo method reveal complex patterns of isosteric heat, and this complex behavior is a result of the interplay between three factors: (i) the surface heterogeneity (solid-fluid interaction, sites with varying degree of affinity), (ii) fluid-fluid interaction and (iii) the overlapping of potentials exerted by the two defective walls. We illustrate this with argon adsorption in pores of various sizes, and results obtained from the simulation agree qualitatively with the experimental data at 77 K on Saran microporous S600H and micro-mesoporous S84 charcoals of Beebe et al. [R.A. Beebe, B. Millard, J. Cynarski, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 75 (1953) 839]. The S600H was found to contain pores predominantly in the neighborhood of 7 Å with 30% of defect and a defective size of 2.84 Å. This is consistent with the argument made by Beebe et al. that this sample is a microporous solid and most pores can accommodate only one layer. The other sample, S84, has larger pores than S600H, and it is found that it has a wider pore size distribution and the pore width is centered at about 12 Å. 相似文献
66.
67.
Natural convections in conjugated single and double enclosures 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
The natural convection in single and double conjugated enclosures are numerically investigated. The single and double enclosures are formed by low conductance walls with finite thickness. The outside vertical surfaces of the conducting walls are of the third kind of boundary condition while the top and bottom outside surfaces are adiabatic. The problem studied is characterized by a dominant horizontal temperature gradient and the thermal boundary conditions at the cavity surfaces can not be specified in priori. Numerical results reveal the characteristics in such kind of enclosures and show the importance of the thermal boundary conditions on the natural convection in enclosures. It is also found that the natural convections in the conjugated double enclosures are basically the same, with a major difference in their fluid temperature levels. 相似文献
68.
现代热力学的完整分类系统--非平衡非耗散热力学新领域 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在同一体系中同时有多个不可逆过程时,不可逆过程之间会有相互影响,原来的非自发过程有可能在其他自发过程的影响下得以进行,这种现象就称为热力学耦合或反应耦合,长期以来,经典热力学把热力学第二定律的等式作为平衡体系的充分必要条件,其中隐含了一个前提性的假定,即经典热力学的对象只限于非耦合的体系,摈弃这一隐含的前提性假定以后,热力学自身就发展成为一个现代热力学的完整学术体系,适用于任何宏观体系(包括极其复杂的生命体系),现代热力学的完整学术体系中包含了一个崭新的非平衡非耗散热力学新领域,由于该领域属于热力学第二定律的等式部分,因此可以定量计算,并得到一系列理论计算的非平衡相图,与文献上报道的激尖低压金刚石合成等的大量实验数据相符。 相似文献
69.
Zhang Tao 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2007,50(5):591-600
The roles of the magnetic field and electric field of the light are investigated when the light is refracted in the medium.
The model of the electron cloud conductor is presented. Electron cloud in a molecule is treated as a conductor and the Faraday’s
Law is applied to this conductor that is in the alternating magnetic field of the light. dB
M/dt of the light gives rise to an alternating induced current on the electron cloud conductor, and the light exchanges energy,
i.e. the refractive energy, with the electron cloud conductor. Formulas of refractive index, which is the ratio of light speed
in vacuum to that in the medium, are derived with this model. These formulas are tested with several mediums and Langevin’s
diamagnetic susceptibility of helium gas, and the results are in good agreement with the measured data. The anisotropy and
the nonlinearity of the refractive index are explained with the theory described in this work.
Supported by Beijing Science and Technology New Star Program (Grant No. 952870400), the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education
and the Excellent Young Teachers Program of Ministry of Education of China 相似文献
70.
Xin Tao YE Chong LI 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(1):65-76
The BCQ and the Abadie CQ for infinite systems of convex inequalities in Banach spaces are characterized in terms of the upper semi-continuity of the convex cones generated by the subdifferentials of active convex functions. Some relationships with other constraint qualifications such as the CPLV and the Slate condition are also studied. Applications in best approximation theory are provided. 相似文献