线电荷与带有直缝隙的无限大接地导体板所形成的电场及其数值模拟

将理论分析与计算机数值模拟相结合,通过保角变换研究线电荷与带有直缝隙的接地无限大导体板所形成的电场,利用软件MATLAB绘制出其电场线和等势线图.     

1,4-取代-2-丁炔共二聚反应中溶剂效应和盐效应对反应选择性的影响

PdCl_2(PhCN)_2催化的1,4-取代-2-丁炔与烯丙基氯的共二聚反应中,考察了不同的溶剂、不同的盐组分对生成双键的顺反异构体的影响。实验结果发现,1,4-二氯-2-丁炔与烯丙基氯的反应中,不加溶剂和氯化物,产物的双键以E式为主,加入溶剂和氯化物,产物以Z式为主。     

接地条形导体板对均匀电场的影响及其数值模拟

利用保角变换法和复位函数法,研究接地条形导体板对均匀电场的影响,给出其电势和场强分布,并利用软件MATLAB对场分布进行数值模拟.     

AHP 在尘毒危害治理规划中的应用

接触尘、毒作业的广大职工,因尘、毒的危害而影响着他们的健康,以至于生命。有计划、有步骤地治理尘、毒的危害,使之危害降到最低的限度,或者说治理达标(国际和国内标准),是各个具有尘、毒作业的工厂、企业劳动保护的首要问题,是市政领导部门进行劳动保护、安全生产的重点工作。问题是:需要进行达标治理的单位很多,总的治理投资是非常有限的。如何将有限的资金投入,获得最佳的治理效果?对这种投资决策,我们采用了0-1规划。其次,如何衡量治理效果?尘、毒种类很多,同一种尘、毒在不同的单位其危害大小也不一样。这样,就要求对各种尘、毒在不同工厂、企业的危害大小进行排序,排序本身就要求对尘、毒的     

Method of determining cosmological parameter ranges with samples of candles with an intrinsic distribution

In this paper, the effect of the intrinsic distribution of cosmological candles is investigated. We find that in the case of a narrow distribution the deviation of the observed modulus of sources from the expected central value can be estimated within a ceratin range. We thus introduce lower and upper limits of X², X _min² and X_max² to estimate cosmological parameters by applying the conventional minimizing X² method. We apply this method to a gamma-ray burst (GRB) sample as well as to a combined sample including this GRB sample and an SN Ia sample. Our analysis shows that: a) in the case of assuming an intrinsic distribution of candles of the GRB sample, the effect of the distribution is obvious and should not be neglected; b) taking into account this effect would lead to a poorer constraint of the cosmological parameter ranges. The analysis suggests that in the attempt of constraining the cosmological model with current GRB samples, the results tend to be worse than was previously anticipated if the mentioned intrinsic distribution does exist.     

超临界二氧化碳介质中的过渡金属催化反应

主要综述了以超临界二氧化碳作为反应介质的过渡金属催化加氢、羰基化、Heck和Stille反应的最新研究进展。