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Si wafers with a 220 nm top oxide layer were sequentially implanted at room temperature with 40 keV He and 35 keV H ions at fluence of 5× 1016/cm2 and 1× 1016/cm2, respectively. Techniques of scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (XTEM) were used to characterize the thermal evolution of surface damage as well as defect microstructures. Surface blisters as well as the localized exfoliation (~ 0.42 μm in depth) have been observed for samples annealed at temperatures of 500 ℃ and above. XTEM observations reveal a variety of defect microstructures, including cavities, platelets, nanometer or micrometer sized cracks and dislocations. The platelets and cracks are mainly distributed at the depth of about 0.42 μm parallel to the sample surface, which are responsible for the occurrence of the observed surface features. The relations between surface damage and defect microstructures are described in detail. 相似文献
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Atomic magnetometer(AM) operated in a spin-exchange relaxation-free(SERF) regime features superior sensitivity and non-cryogenic operation, and thus is competitive with the best superconducting quantum interference devices.Previously, SERF AM with f T/Hz~(1/2) level sensitivity commonly acted as a single-axis sensor. Here we demonstrate a dual-axis SERF AM capable of simultaneously and independently detecting x-and y-field components with a sensitivity of 20 f T/Hz~(1/2). As there is no necessity to worry about the cross-talk effects arising from field modulations, the dual-axis scheme proposed here is of particular interest to AM array and hence the biomagnetic applications. 相似文献
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利用原子力显微镜研究了二氧化硅衬底上红荧烯薄膜的生长及稳定性。在较低沉积速率下,较低衬底温度时,红荧烯分子有充足的扩散时间,利于薄膜的横向生长,形成连续性、均匀性较好的薄膜。快速蒸镀及较高衬底温度使红荧烯薄膜转变为纵向生长模式,形成团粒状岛。横向生长的红荧烯薄膜在退火和空气中表现为亚稳特性,随着退火温度的升高和空气中放置时间的延长,红荧烯分子会自发地进行质量传输,发生纵向转移,转变为团粒状岛。获得了二氧化硅界面上红荧烯薄膜的生长及亚稳定机制模型。研究结果证明红荧烯分子与二氧化硅界面之间的作用力小于红荧烯分子间的作用力。 相似文献
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以廉价的Nb2O5为铌源,采用共沉淀法制备了纳米Ba(Fe0.5Nb0.5)O3粉体.用XRD、TG-DSC、FT-IR、SEM等测试手段分析了烧结温度、保温时间、体系温度、pH值等对前驱体粉体的物相、形貌及晶粒大小的影响,并对粉体的磁学性能进行了表征.结果表明:合成温度在950℃,体系温度在30℃和50℃均可获得纯相立方钙钛矿结构的Ba(Fe0.5 Nb0.5)O3粉体,保温时间和pH值对粉体相结构变化无影响.在体系温度为30℃,pH=10,前驱体粉体在950℃煅烧2h后获得颗粒尺寸约30 nm的Ba(Fe05Nb0.5)O3粉体,且粉体具有弱的铁磁性. 相似文献
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磷酸铁锂由于其安全性好,价格低廉,理论比容量高等优势而成为一种重要的锂离子电池正极材料.本文利用微生物法与水热法相结合的新方法成功制备出介孔LiFePO4/C原位复合材料.以微生物为模板和碳源,通过与金属离子和磷酸根离子的矿化作用形成盐类混合物,经200℃水热反应,从而形成LiFePO4/C原位复合材料.通过结构与性能表征,该复合材料具有介孔球形结构,在0.1C倍率下的首次放电容量可达到134 mA·h.g-1,比普通水热法合成的样品的比容量提高了近30;,且其充放电性能有着很好的对称性和较小的极化现象.其性能显著提高的主要原因是材料具有介孔球形结构和原位复合碳的存在,从而促进了锂离子的嵌入与脱出和电子传导. 相似文献
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