STUDY ON THE CONFORMATIONAL PROPERTIES OF RIGID POLYELECTROLYTE SPU IN SOLUTION

The conformation and dimension of SPU polyanion have been studied by viscosity and quasi-elastic light scattering methods. The rigidity of SPU is somewhat similar to CMC and its hydrodynamic radius decreases only slowly with increasing concentration of NaCl.     

Effects of Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of Nanoscale ZrC/ZrB2 Multilayered Coatings

ZrC/ZrB2 multilayered coatings with bilayer periods of 3.5-40nm are synthesized by rf magnetron sputtering. Analyses of x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and nanoindentation indicate that multilayered coatings possess much higher hardness and greater fracture resistance than monolithic ZrC and ZrB2 coatings. A maximum hardness （41.TCPa） and a critical fracture load （73.7mN） are observed in the multilayer with A = 32 nm deposited at the substrate bias -40 V. Higher residual stress built in the ZrC layer can be released by periodic insertion of ZrB2 into the ZrC layer. A clear multilayered structure with mixed ZrB2（001）, ZrB2 （002） and ZrC （111） orientations should be responsible for the enhanced mechanical properties.     

126Cs的高自旋态能级结构

利用融合蒸发反应¹¹⁶Cd(¹⁴N,4n)¹²⁶Cs布居了¹²⁶Cs的高自旋态.观测到了100多条新的γ跃迁和相应的能级,建立了双奇核¹²⁶Cs由9个转动带构成的能级纲图.尝试性地指定了大部分能级的自旋和宇称以及各转动带的Nilsson单粒子组态.极大地丰富了已有的实验结果.     

同步辐射小角x射线散射方法研究由城市固体垃圾制备的活性炭

应用同步辐射小角x射线散射方法研究了由不同城市固体垃圾制备而成的活性炭的孔结构-结果发现利用木类、纸张、塑料这三类典型垃圾组分的热解残余物为原料制备中孔发达的活性炭是可行的-活性炭的形态和结构取决于垃圾热解残余物的组分和热解程度等因素- 关键词： 小角x射线散射 活性炭 分形维数 平均孔径     

Origin of the Downturn in Inverse Susceptibility Observed above the Curie Temperature in Perovskite Manganites

The measurement of low-field susceptibility X as a function of temperature T for La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 shows a significant downturn in 1/X(T) above the Curie temperature Tc, a behaviour generally observed in perovskite manganites. Such a downturn is argued to be due to the segregation of ferromagnetic clusters with larger spins in the paramagnetic matrix. Based on this consideration, a phenomenological expression for X(T) is proposed,in which the total susceptibility is assumed to be a sum of two susceptibilities arising from magnetic entities in the PM background and the FM clusters with T-dependent effective spins, respectively. The result is in good agreement with the experimental data obtained in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3.     

基于Delaunay三角法的电压门控钾离子通道的分类和拓扑结构识别

本文构建了一个Delaunay模型对电压门控钾离子(Kv)通道进行预测。该方法通过建立一系列带有隐含变量的单纯形来分类电压门控钾离子通道,然后通过未知序列在主成分空间里面的投影来预测结构。结果表明该模型无论是在分类和结构预测上均可以得到很好的结果。     

小鼠粒细胞白血病细胞体外细胞系L_(833)的建立及其生物学特性的研究

本文用小鼠可移植性粒细胞白血病瘤株L_(801)的骨髓细胞,经体外培养建立了粒细胞白血病细胞系(株),定名为L(833)。三年来在体外已传至280余代,细胞生长迅速稳定,经不同途径动物接种致瘤率均为100％。经细胞学、细胞化学、病理学和超微结构等检查,均证明本细胞系(株)仍为粒细胞白血病细胞。L_(833)细胞系细胞染色体分析证明仍然是亚二倍体,众数39条,Y染色体丢失和存在一个标记染色体。L_(833)-A和L_(833)-B(利用半琼脂法分选出的细胞集落定名为A和B)染色体除了上述变化外,还各自存在一个标记染色体。本系细胞对所用各类抗癌药物均有不同程度的敏感性。对辐射(γ线)也很敏感,L_(833)和L_(833)-A的D_0值分别为98.8和104.9 rad。其结果和L_(801)基本是一致的,它的建立不但对于深入研究白血病和其药物筛选等有重要意义,而且利用体外瘤株进行有关研究更直观、经济和易于进行精确定量研究。