S波段光纤拉曼放大器中级联受激布里渊散射串扰的实验研究

研究了光纤激光器前向抽运的S波段分布式光纤拉曼放大器中级联的受激布里渊散射(SBS)串扰现象。用窄光谱带宽(<100MHz)的可调谐激光二极管作为信号源,通过S波段分布式光纤拉曼放大器,当被放大的信号功率超过单模光纤受激布里渊散射的阈值时,出现了前向受激布里渊散射,这是传导声波布里渊散射在光纤放大器中放大的现象。随着拉曼放大器抽运功率的提高,在斯托克斯区,出现了两阶受激布里渊散射线,在实验中观测到偶数阶的受激布里渊散射谱线功率大于奇数阶的布里渊一瑞利散射线。当进一步增加拉曼放大器的抽运功率,出现了前向级联的多阶受激布里渊散射现象,拉曼放大器的增益下降,被放大的信号功率转换为受激布里渊散射,噪声变大。受激布里渊散射的串扰破坏了拉曼放大器的特性,使拉曼放大器无法在密集波分复用光纤传输系统中使用,因此需要严格地控制入纤的信号功率和放大器的抽运功率。在实验中还观测到在光纤拉曼放大器中被放大的信号光和受激布里渊散射线两侧的伴线。     

Synthesis and properties of Au-Fe3O4 and Ag-FeaO4 heterodimeric nanoparticles

Monodisperse Au-Fe3O4 heterodimeric nanoparticles （NPs） were prepared by injecting precursors into a hot reaction solution. The size of Au and Fe3O4 particles can be controlled by changing the injection temperature. UVis spectra show that the surface plasma resonance band of Au-Fe3O4 heterodimeric NPs was evidently red-shifted compared with the resonance band of Au NPs of similar size. The as-prepared heterodimeric Au-Fe3O4 NPs exhibited superparamagnetic properties at room temperature. The Ag-Fe3O4 heterodimeric NPs were also prepared by this synthetic method simply using AgNO3 as precursor instead of HAuCl4. It is indicated that the reported method can be readily extended to the synthesis of other noble metal conjugated heterodimeric NPs.     

基于线面模型的偏折术测量方法

将传统的反射光线与入射光线求交问题转化为反射光线与入射光线所在平面的求交问题并构建线面模型.使用点光源替代传统连续面光源,通过检测入射光线上两点或多点光源的投射光线确定入射光平面,通过反射光线和入射光平面求交确定镜面三维点.基于镜面位姿标定方法提出线面偏折术系统的标定方法,只需一次标定即可用于镜面测量.仿真分析了位姿关系标定结果对系统重建精度的影响.系统测量最大误差为0.25mm,误差均方根值为0.073mm.实验验证了所提方法的可行性,实验结果表明该方法具有较高的测量精度.     

Photocatalytic Degradation of Phenol over MWCNTs-TiO2 Composite Catalysts with Different Diameters

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同管径的多壁碳纳米管-二氧化钛(MWCNTs-TiO₂)催化剂．应用热重分析、N₂等温吸附和BET比表面、X射线衍射、扫描电镜以及漫反射紫外可见吸收光谱等对样品进行了表征．选择光催化降解苯酚反应对光催化剂性能进行了测试,结果表明,MWCNTs-TiO₂催化剂在苯酚降解反应中表现出明显的协同效应,并分别采用表观反应速率常数、总有机碳消除和光子效率对此协同效应进行了评价     

基于软件行为的可信动态度量

提出了基于软件行为的可信动态度量,将度量粒度细化到一次行为的引用上,在一定程度上解决了系统工作后的动态可信性问题.同时,提出了基于拓展行为迹的度量机制和行为度量信息基的验证机制,提供了对软件行为可信的判定方法,实现了软件行为的可信判定,给出了基于软件行为的可信动态度量及可信证明模型.     

聚合物波导M-Z调制器TM模的泰勒级数展开法研究

根据聚合物脊型波导的结构特点,利用有效折射率法求出其横向折射率分布,将三维传播转化为二维传播,并从标量波动方程出发,在傍轴近似的情况下,采用Crank-Nicholson差分格式,得到了泰勒级数展开法基本计算格式,并对算法进行了适当优化;通过对Mach-Zehnder光波导TM模的模拟,分析了各种参数对损耗的影响。结果表明：泰勒级数展开法具有精度高、稳定性好、算法简单、易于编程等优点,是一种比较理想的光波导数值分析方法,可为聚合物电光调制器的设计制作提供理论参考。     

Probing Field Emission from Boron Carbide Nanowires

High density boron carbide nanowires are grown by an improved carbon thermal reduction technique. Transmission electron microscopy and electron energy lose spectroscopy of the sample show that the synthesized nanowires are B4 C with good crystallization. The field emission measurement for an individual boron nanowire is performed by using a Pt tip installed in the focused ion beam system. A field emission current with enhancement factor of 10^6 is observed and the evolution process during emission is also carefully studied. Furthermore, a two-step field emission with stable emission current density is found from the high-density nanowire film. Our results together suggest that boron carbide nanowires are promising candidates for electron emission nanodevices.     

Beam quality improvement of the high-energy KTA-OPO based on a confocal unstable cavity with Gaussian reflectivity mirror

A high-energy 100-Hz optical parametric oscillator (OPO) based on a confocal unstable resonator with a Gaussian reflectivity mirror was demonstrated.A KTA-based OPO with a good beam quality was obtained when the magnification factor was 1.5,corresponding to the maximum signal (1.53μm) energy of 56 m J and idler (3.47μm) energy of 20 m J,respectively.The beam quality factors (M²) were measured to be M²_x=5.7,M²_y=5.9 for signal and M²     

Vasicek利率模型下住房抵押贷款保证险的鞅定价

利用期权定价理论和鞅方法,分析了Vasicek利率模型下住房抵押贷款保证险的定价问题,得到了全额担保和部分担保两类住房抵押贷款保证险的无套利定价公式,其中房价服从一般的扩散过程.     

休哈特单值-移动极差控制图与精密度试验方法在入境澳洲铁矿质量波动跟踪中的应用

以澳洲某两个公司的块铁矿和粉铁矿为例,分析了近年来由澳洲进口的铁矿的质量变化情况。采用单值-移动极差控制图考察了2004年和2005年块铁矿的品质波动情况。用ISO 5725-2中的公式计算纯粉铁矿及混合粉铁矿中铁含量测量的精密度。分析结果显示,块铁矿品质从2004年以来呈现下降趋势,2005年品质波动较2004年大。混合粉铁矿的品质不如纯粉铁矿稳定,波动性较大。