A low-cost invasive microwave ablation antenna with a directional heating pattern

Microwave ablation (MWA) is a cancer treatment method. The tumor tissue absorbs electromagnetic energy, which heats and kills it. A microwave ablation antenna plays a critical role in this process. Its radiation field must completely cover the tumor but not the healthy tissue. At present, the radiation pattern of most invasive ablation antennas is spherical. However, in the clinic, the shape of some tumors may be asymmetrical or the antenna cannot be inserted into the center of the tumor for some other reason. In order to solve these problems, a directional heating antenna for microwave ablation is proposed in this paper. The proposed antenna, operating at 2.45 GHz, consists of a monopole and a reflector. The feed is given by a substrate integrated coaxial line (SICL) and coplanar waveguide (CPW). The omnidirectional radiation field of the monopole is reflected by a reflector that is extended from the outer conductors of the SICL to form a directional radiation field. The impedance matching network is designed on SICL to match the antenna to 50 Ω . The antenna is fabricated using a mature printed circuit board (PCB). The reflection coefficient of the antenna in porcine liver tissue measured by a vector network analyzer shows good agreement with the simulations. Then, an ablation experiment in porcine liver is conducted with power of 10 W for 10 min, and the experimental results confirm the validity of the design.     

Organic molecules modified palladium nanowires arrays prepared by high temperature liquid phase reduction

This paper reports high temperature liquid phase synthesis of Pd nanowires using chemically modified porous anodic aluminium oxide as template. In this synthesis process, oleic acid is used to modify the inner wall of the pores and Pd^2＋ complex with oleylamine is filled into the channel of the template. The complex is then reduced to give oleylamine-capped Pd nanowires. This paper suggests that oleic acid can improve the environment of inner wall of the pores, leading to the formation of uniform Pd nanowires. The synthetic process can be extended to make other types of nanowires.     

横向加热石墨炉原子吸收法测定儿童血液和头发中的铅和铝

采用横向加热石墨炉原子吸收法测定儿童血液和头发中的铅和铝,以磷酸二氢铵和硝酸镁或硝酸镁作基体改进剂,提高了测定铅的灰化温度和灵敏度,消除了基体干扰和记忆效应。方法简便、快速、准确度高。铅和铝的特征量分别为：2.3×10-11 g和2.2×10-11 g,相对标准偏差为3.0%～11.4%,回收率为96%～110%。     

LiFePO_4新型正极材料电化学性能的研究

采用固相反应结合高速球磨法,合成了锂离子电池新型正极材料LiFePO4,并对该材料进行碳包覆处理;采用XRD、SEM、元素分析以及价态化学分析等方法对样品进行表征.实验表明,LiFePO4具有3.4V的放电电压平台,而且包覆碳后的磷酸铁锂具有更好的电化学性能,首次放电容量达147mAh/g,充放电循环100次后容量只衰减9.5%.     

基础力学课程教学设计浅析

高质量的教学设计是高质量课程的重要保证.以基础力学课程为背景,从主观修养和客观技巧两个方面探讨了教学设计中需要注意的关键问题,指出了教学设计中教师主观修养的重要作用和影响,并详尽阐述了教学内容选择和教学内容组织在客观技巧上容易被忽视的问题以及一些误区.     

一例Keggin型钒铌氧簇过渡金属衍生物的合成及结构

采用水热法合成一例有机-无机杂化的Keggin型多酸-钒铌氧簇过渡金属衍生物Na2H{[Cu(dap)2]4[VNb12O40(VO)2]}·6H2O(dap=1,2-丙二胺)(1).通过X射线单晶衍射分析、傅立叶红外光谱分析、粉末衍射分析对其结构进行表征. X射线单晶衍射结果表明,化合物1属正交晶系,I4/mcm空间群;晶胞参数为a=26. 441 2(13) nm,b=26. 441 2(13) nm,c=27. 601 9(19) nm.化合物1是由一个Keggin型多阴离子{[Cu(dap)2]4[VNb12O40(VO)2]}3-、两个Na+、一个H+、和六个结晶水组成的.     

微分求积区域分裂法在裂缝问题上的应用

微分求积法DQM在处理裂缝问题时,会产生很大的误差。因此,本文用微分求积法结合不带重叠的区域分裂法DQDDM来求解。通过本文的讨论,可以看到DQDDM在处理裂缝问题时,在节点数目不多的条件下获得比较精确的解,同时计算量又不大。     

缝合复合材料层板刚度预报

提出了缝合复合材料层板的刚度预报模型,该模型考虑了缝合针脚处的孔洞对刚度的影响,描述了缝合孔洞的几何形态,建立了孔洞形态与纤维弯曲的关系,采用平均刚度法和经典层合板理论进行了刚度预报,获得了与试验数据相吻合的预报结果,表明了该模型的有效性,详细探讨了缝合孔洞对缝合层板刚度的影响规律,得到一些有益结论。     

面向光学器件透反射率测量的声光调制型激光功率稳定系统设计

在各类光学系统设计过程中,由于实验系统对于光学器件的透反射率要求不同,需要确定光学器件的透反射率。本文设计了一种对光学器件的透反射率进行精准测量及标定的系统,该系统通过对激光光源进行声光调制,使得激光输出功率的稳定度显著提高,避免了测量时光源不稳定带来的较大误差。实验结果表明,该系统能够稳定光源输出功率,稳定度维持在0.05%/h,甚至更高的水平,满足了光学器件透反射率测量的误差小,精度高等要求。     

重复频率脉冲流注放电演变现象与机制研究进展

重复频率脉冲流注放电是低温等离子体前沿应用的关键使能因子,然而,高重复频率脉冲作用下流注放电呈现复杂的不稳定和记忆效应现象,放电基础演变机理和调控方法尚不完善,极大影响应用的安全性和放电特性调控的有效性。综述了重复频率脉冲流注放电演变现象与机制的研究进展。首先归纳了重复频率脉冲流注放电的强非线性和渐进式演变特征,然后分析不同类型放电记忆效应因子对后续流注起始和传播的作用机制,最后总结了脉冲波形参数对重复频率脉冲流注放电的影响规律。凝练了重复频率脉冲流注放电演变机制研究的若干挑战,对脉冲放电等离子体机理研究具有一定的借鉴作用。