Entanglement control in one-dimensional s= 1/2 random XY spin chain

The entanglement in one-dimensional random XY spin systems where the impurities of exchange couplings and the external magnetic fields are considered as random variables is investigated by solving the different spin-spin correlation functions and the average magnetization per spin. The entanglement dynamics near particular locations of the system is also studied when the exchange couplings （or the external magnetic fields） satisfy three different distributions （the Gaussian distribution, double-Gaussian distribution, and bimodal distribution）. We find that the entanglement can be controlled by varying the strength of external magnetic field and the distributions of impurities. Moreover, the entanglement of some nearest-neighbouring qubits can be increased for certain parameter values of the three different distributions.     

Entanglement in One-Dimensional Random XY Spin Chain with Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya Interaction

The impurities of exchange couplings, external magnetic fields and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya （DM） interaction considered as Gaussian distribution, and the entanglement in one-dimensional random XY spin systems is investigated by the method of solving the different spin-spin correlation functions and the average magnetization per spin. The entanglement dynamics at central locations of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic chains have been studied by varying the three impurities and the strength of DM interaction. （i） For the ferromagnetic spin chain, the weak DM interaction can improve the amount of entanglement to a large value, and the impurities have the opposite effect on the entanglement below and above critical DM interaction. （ii） For the antiferromagnetic spin chain, DM interaction can enhance the entanglement to a steady value. Our results imply that DM interaction strength, the impurity and exchange couplings （or magnetic field） play competing roles in enhancing quantum entanglement.     

Switching and Self-trapping Dynamics of Dark Solitons in a Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensate

Two coupled dark solitons are considered in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, and their dynamics are investigated by the variational approach based the renormalized integrals of motion. The stationary states as physical solutions to the describing equations are obtained, and the dynamic mechanism is demonstrated by performing a coordinate of a classical particle moving in an effective potential field. The switching and selftrapping dynamics of the coupled dark vector solitons are discussed by the evolution of the atom population transferring ratio.     

Cu含量对Ni_(55)Fe_(18)Ga_(27)合金结构和磁性的影响

系统研究了Cu分别替代Fe和Ni对Ni_(55)Fe_(18)Ga_(27)结构和磁性的影响.结果表明:熔炼Ni_(55)Fe_(18-x)Cu_xGa_(27 )(x=1, 2, 3, 4)虽仍为奥氏体相结构,但伴有γ相出现;居里温度随Cu含量增加而降低,这是由于Cu掺杂引起过渡金属近邻原子间相互交换作用减弱所致;交流磁化率随Cu含量增加而降低,原因在于Fe是磁性的主要贡献者,Cu替代Fe会削弱Fe的磁矩,从而导致合金磁性降低.熔炼、退火和甩带Ni_(51)Cu_4Fe_(18)Ga_(27)均存在马氏体相变.熔炼样品马氏体相变温度最高,退火和甩带样品基本相同.这一特点表明热处理方式能够改变原子排列的有序度,因此可以通过改变热处理方式来调控马氏体相变温度.     

非线性抛物方程的时空有限元方法的 估计

The space time adaptive finite element method,continuous in space but discontinuous in time for nonlinear parabolic problems is discussed.The approach is based on a combination of finite element and finite difference techniques using the properties of Lagrange interpolating polynomials on the Radau points.We ignored the restrictions of the space-time meshes which is needed in other conventional methods.Basic error estimates in L^∞(L^2) norm are obtained.     

Effects of spacing on dynamics of two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in two finite traps

Interaction between two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is investigated by the variational approach in two finite traps, and the effects of the spacing between the two traps on dynamics of the two BECs are analyzed. The spacing determines the stable condition of stationary states, affects the existence condition of each BEC, and changes the switching and self-trapping effects on the two BECs. The dynamic mechanism is demonstrated by performing a coordinate of classical particle moving in an effective potential field, and confirmed by the evolution of the atom population transferring ratio.     

坚硬岩层下煤柱岩爆前兆规律的探讨

将坚硬岩层下煤柱岩爆视为具有约束的弹性嵌固梁失稳问题，研究其非稳定机制、前兆与过程阐明了在亚临界失稳阶段煤壁前方顶板下沉速率趋于无穷是岩爆临近的便于监测的前兆     

Sobolev方程的时间间断Galerkin有限元方法

引入Sobolev方程的等价积分方程,构造Sobolev方程的新的时间间断Galerkin有限元格式.该格式不仅保持有限元解在时间剖分点处的间断特性,而且避免了传统时空有限元格式中跳跃项的出现,从而降低了格式理论分析和数值模拟的复杂性.证明了Sobolev方程的时间间断而空间连续的时空有限元解的稳定性、存在唯一性、L2...     

Effects of Correlations Among Multiple Perturbations on Soliton Propagation

Correlations among multiple noise perturbations are considered in a sofiton system. It is found that these perturbations lead to disintegration of soliton, their correlations play important roles and reinforce their effects.Furthermore, there is a limiting case among the multiple noise perturbations in the system, here their effect is the largest. Finally, the nonlinear gain and the narrow band filter are introduced to suppress these effects effectively.     

射频四极杆离子导向用于质子转移反应飞行时间质谱的传输特性研究

射频四极杆离子导向器(RF-QIG)具有结构简单、传输效率高等优点,被广泛应用于各类质谱系统中。本研究将自主研制的RF-QIG集成于质子转移反应飞行时间质谱(PTR-TOF MS),考察了此装置在不同工作频率及电压幅值下对不同质荷比(m/z)离子的传输特性。结果表明,此RF-QIG在频率低于1 MHz时,无法传输m/z<40的离子,而H₃O⁺(m/z 19)和H₂O·H₃O⁺(m/z 37)在2.48和3.43 MHz频率下获得了非常强的质谱信号。此外,对于较高质量数的离子,如[C₃H₆O+H]⁺(m/z 59)、[C₆H₆+H]⁺(m/z 79)和[C₇H₈+H]⁺(m/z 93),均在2.48 MHz获得最强信号。MATLAB对有效电势的求解结果表明,电压幅值不变时,频率越...