中国煤的磁共振研究

本文首次报道了用CPMAS,CRAMPS和DNP NMR研究中国煤的结果。证实了某些低变质程度的中国煤存在着异常的性质,预示着这些煤有特殊的化学结构。     

利用Raman磁共振研究四极核对AX体系弛豫行为的影响

本文利用一维多量子Raman磁共振谱线的线宽测定了氯仿(CHCl₃)中碳氢体系的多量子的弛豫时间,由此得到第二类标量耦合弛豫起主导作用时的碳氢核自旋弛豫的交叉相关系数,氯核与碳和氢核的标量耦合常数,以及它们的相对符号。     

Surface chemical modification of zeolites and their catalytic performance for naphthalene alkylation

Acid-catalyzed naphthalene alkylation products, such as 2,6-dialkylnaphthalenes (2,6-DAN), are industrially important compounds used to make monomers for advanced polymer materials [1]. Zeolite molecular sieves can be extensively used in many catalytic applications, specifically in naphthalene alkylations due to their high activity and stability as well as their high selectivity. The initial studies have mainly focused on gas phase alkylation of naphthalene with methanol, and only obtained th…     

选择照射下核自旋波函数的变换特性

本文采取适用于一般多量子跃迁过程的讨论方法,当任意自旋的核处于恒定磁场和静电场中并受到单频或多频选择照射的条件下,对单个核的任意数目的相邻的子能级系统,其几率振幅的变换特性作一普遍分析,同时还讨论了上述变换特性的物理含义,阐明了粒子在空间旋转变换下波函数的2π或4π对称性,以及粒子在选择照射下子能级系统的几率振幅的2π或4π周期性的区别。 关键词：     

用磁共振方法验证自旋1/2核的旋量性

一、引 言 在空间旋转变换下,变换后的量子系统波函数｜φ'〉与原来波函数｜φ'〉的关系为式中Iz为组成量子系统的粒子自旋在空间转轴。方向的分量算符,θ为绕z轴的转角,可见变换后的波函数与粒子自旋有关.对费密子,当θ=2π时,旋转后的波函数附加相位因子-1,只有再旋转2π时波函数才恢复原值,即费密子具有空间旋转的4π对称性(或称旋量性).对玻色子,当θ=2π时,波函数复原,即具有空间旋转的2π对称性. 费密子的旋量性在理论上早已确立,然而其直接的实验验证直至近几年才完成.旋量性的验证涉及波函数相位的测量,有一类观测量的平均值表式中…     

￣（14）N核四极共振的偏共振效应

用虚拟１／２自旋算符讨论了核四极共振（ＮＱＲ）中自旋Ｉ＝１的自旋系统对激发脉冲宽度和频率偏置的响应。用单脉冲和双脉冲来观测的核四极共振信号与理论预期相符合。此外还证明，若只考虑射频场在分子电场梯度（ＥＰＧ）张量主轴坐标系（ＰＡＳ）中的一个轴上的分量（即有效射频场分量）的作用，就可用ＮＭＲ矢量模型来处理Ｉ＝１的核自旋系统。     

用（13）~C－NMR及DEPT技术分析气煤加氢产物中沥青烯段分的组成结构

用１３￣Ｃ－ＮＭＲ及ＤＥＰＴ技术，对抚顺老虎台气煤吡啶抽提残煤热解加氢产物中沥青烯段分进行了表征。结果表明：各组分平均分子结构中的芳环并非完全缩聚，而且有亚甲基或联苯型键所连接的小芳香单元。计算得到了各组分的平均分子结构中含有的芳香环数、芳核片数和平均取代度。这些结果对于推断原始媒的大分子结构具有参考价值。     

微扰论与平均Hamiltonian理论Ⅰ.场相关化学位移

本文应用平均Hamiltonian理论讨论了异核偶极相互作用引起的场相关化学位移,对照二阶微拢论的结果,发现计入了"A"项的额外影响。说明在讨论非久期项效应时,一级平均Hamiltonian比只用二阶微扰论的结果更精确。文中,应用平均Hamiltonian理论还讨论了同核偶极相互作用产生的场相关化学位移。     

吸附在活性炭上的二氧六环类固相和类液相性质的NMR研究

In this paper a study of the spin lattice relaxation times of dioxane(DO) adsorbed on various charcoals is presented. Results show that the magnetziation of DO decays biexponentially (Table 1) as observed in the case of adsorbed hydrocarbons~[6]. The fast relaxing molecules are considered to be those adsorbed in micropores with radii less than 1.0 nm whose motion is restricted and slowed down, thus they form a solid like phase. However, the slow relaxing ones are those condensed in the micropores, they are free to move and form the liquid like phase. Molecules condensed in the interior of the micropores exchange rapidly with those situated in the vicinity of the pore wall according to Eq.(2).Comparison of data in Table 1 may lead to a conclusion that charcoal with greater density of surface acidic groups and greater percentage of pore capacity with radius<1.0 nm (V_(10)/V_(30)) has a greater percentage of solid like phase (P_f). Although V_(10)/V_(30) of density of surface acidic groups. It is apparent that surface acidic groups in micropores play an important role in the formation of solid like phase of DO on charcoals. It seems that DO form hydrogen bond with the surface acidic groups. It is this hydrogen bond and the hinderance effect of pores restrict the DO from moving freely, which results in the formation of the so called solid like phase. It can be found from small (0.10 ml/gC). This implies that DO vapour may first condense in the micropores having more acidic groups and higher activation energy, and then fill in other pores step by step as the adsorption process proceeds.     

用固体核磁共振研究Al/P>1的磷酸铝分子筛AlPO4-5

用固体高分辩核磁共振（ＮＭＲ）方法对一系列Ａｌ／Ｐ＞１的新型磷酸铝分子筛ＡｌＰＯ４－５中磷和铝的结构状态及联结方式进行了研究，＾２７Ａｌ和＾３１Ｐ ＮＭＲ都给出了在分子筛骨架中存在有Ａｌ－Ｏ－Ａｌ联结方式的实验证据，寓示着在该体系中Ｐ和Ａｌ的排布不再遵循Ｌｏｅｗｅｎｓｔｅｉｎ规则。