Yb(ClO4)3·3H2O-18C6-C2H5OH体系(25℃)的相化学研究及固态配合物的合成与性质

王冠醚能选择性配位于阳离子,使无机盐溶于有机溶剂及类似酶功能的特性,因而引起人们很大的研究兴趣.     

Investigation of Oxygen Vacancy and Interstitial Oxygen Defects in ZnO Films by Photoluminescence and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy

ZnO films prepared at different temperatures and annealed at 900^o C in oxygen are studied by photoluminescence （PL） and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. It is observed that in the PL of the as-grown films the green luminescence （GL） and the yellow luminescence （YL） are related, and after annealing the GL is restrained and the YL is enhanced. The 0 ls XPS results also show the coexistence of oxygen vacancy （Vo） and interstitial oxygen （Oi） before annealing and the quenching of the Vo after annealing. By combining the two results it is deduced that the GL and YL are related to the Vo and Oi defects, respectively.     

Preparation of multi-walled carbon nanotube–Fe composites and their application as light weight and broadband electromagnetic wave absorbers

Multi-walled carbon nanotube （MWCNT）-Fe composites were prepared via the metal organic chemical vapor deposi- tion by depositing iron pentacarbonyl on the surface of MWCNTs. The structural and morphological analyses demonstrated that Fe nanoparticles were deposited on the surface of the MWCNTs. The electromagnetic properties of the MWCNTs were significantly changed, and the absorbing capacity evidently improved after the Fe deposition on the MWCNT surface. A minimum reflection loss of -29.4 dB was observed at 8.39 GHz, and the less than -10 dB bandwidth was about 10.6 GHz, which covered the whole X band （8.2-12.4 GHz） and the whole Ku band （12.4-18 GHz）, indicating that the MWCNT-Fe composites could be used as an effective microwave absorption material.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiV3-xMnxO8的水热合成与性能

采用水热法制备了Mn掺杂改性的锂二次电池钒基层状正极材料LiV3-xMnxO8(x=0.00, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10). 用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对材料的晶体结构和形貌进行表征, 并以50 mA·g-1的电流对材料进行恒流充放电测试. 研究了Mn掺杂对材料晶体结构和电化学性能的影响. 结果表明, Mn掺杂能够明显改善材料的电化学性能. 在掺杂改性的LiV3-xMnxO8材料中, LiV2.94Mn0.06O8的初始容量最高, 达到295 mAh·g-1. 当掺杂量控制在0.01≤x≤0.08范围内时, LiV3-xMnxO8材料均具有较好的循环性能和充放电可逆性, 经20次循环后放电比容量都保持在120 mAh·g-1以上, 40次循环后都保持在100 mAh·g-1以上, 且材料的充放电效率始终维持在93%以上.     

浓香型烤烟矿质元素含量的测定及分析

测定了河南省主产烟区烤烟K、Cl、Ca、Mg、S、P的含量,结果表明K的含量偏低,其他矿质元素含量正常.元素间的相关性分析结果表明多种矿质元素间存在极显著或显著的相关;对6种矿质元素含量进行因子分析得到2个因子,2个因子的累积贡献率为80.710％.     

液体推进剂偏二甲肼自动电位滴定分析方法的建立

设计了Metrohm809型自动电位滴定仪分析液体推进剂偏二甲肼的应用程序,解决了程序设计中滴定模式和终点确定方式选择、滴定速度确定等关键性技术问题,考察了环境温度对分析结果的影响,确定了最佳条件,实现了液体推进剂偏二甲肼的自动电位滴定分析。重复性试验和准确度试验表明,自动电位滴定法分析偏二甲肼具有准确度高、精密度好等优点,测量结果完全符合GJB753-89的要求：