全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22335篇 |
免费 | 282篇 |
国内免费 | 382篇 |
学科分类
环境安全 | 22999篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 95篇 |
2022年 | 173篇 |
2021年 | 170篇 |
2020年 | 189篇 |
2019年 | 151篇 |
2018年 | 804篇 |
2017年 | 770篇 |
2016年 | 811篇 |
2015年 | 384篇 |
2014年 | 452篇 |
2013年 | 1414篇 |
2012年 | 811篇 |
2011年 | 1575篇 |
2010年 | 1047篇 |
2009年 | 1181篇 |
2008年 | 1383篇 |
2007年 | 1619篇 |
2006年 | 717篇 |
2005年 | 676篇 |
2004年 | 648篇 |
2003年 | 654篇 |
2002年 | 658篇 |
2001年 | 656篇 |
2000年 | 529篇 |
1999年 | 320篇 |
1998年 | 227篇 |
1997年 | 229篇 |
1996年 | 221篇 |
1995年 | 266篇 |
1994年 | 209篇 |
1993年 | 208篇 |
1992年 | 174篇 |
1991年 | 182篇 |
1990年 | 178篇 |
1989年 | 180篇 |
1988年 | 153篇 |
1987年 | 133篇 |
1986年 | 156篇 |
1985年 | 143篇 |
1984年 | 200篇 |
1983年 | 150篇 |
1982年 | 171篇 |
1981年 | 157篇 |
1980年 | 130篇 |
1979年 | 149篇 |
1978年 | 94篇 |
1977年 | 98篇 |
1975年 | 88篇 |
1974年 | 93篇 |
1972年 | 96篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Otte ML Haarsma MS Broekman RA Rozema J 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》1993,82(1):13-22
The aim of the research reported here was to investigate the relation between heavy metal concentrations in salt marsh plants, extractability of the metals from soil and some soil characteristics. In April 1987, Spartina anglica and Aster tripolium plants and soil were collected from four salt marshes along the Dutch coast. The redox potential of the soil between the roots of the plants and at bare sites was measured. Soil samples were oven-dried and analyzed for chloride concentration, pH, fraction of soil particles smaller than 63 microm (f < 63 microm), loss on ignition (LOI) and ammonium acetate and hydrochloric acid extractable Cd, Cu and Zn concentrations. The roots and shoots of the plants were analyzed for Cd, Cu and Zn. Because drying of the soil prior to chemical analysis might have changed the chemical speciation of the metals, and therefore the outcome of the ammonium acetate extraction, a second survey was performed in October 1990. In this survey A. tripolium plants and soil were collected from two salt marshes. Fresh and matched oven-dried soil samples were analyzed for water, ammonium acetate and diethylene triaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) extractable Cd, Cu and Zn concentrations. The soil samples were also analyzed for f < 63 microm, LOI and total (HNO(3)/HCl digestion) metal concentrations. Soil metal concentrations were correlated with LOI. Drying prior to analysis of the soil had a significant effect on the extractability of the metals with water, ammonium acetate or DTPA. Plant metal concentrations significantly correlated only with some extractable metal concentrations determined in dried soil samples. However, these correlations were not consistently better than with total metal concentrations in the soil. It was concluded that extractions of metals from soil with water, ammonium acetate or DTPA are not better predictors for metal concentrations in salt marsh plants than total metal concentrations, and that a major part of the variation in metal concentrations in the plants cannot be explained by variation in soil composition. 相似文献
72.
The population dynamics of Mytilicola intestinalis Steuer in mussels (Mytilus edulis L.) from the River Lynher, Cornwall, England, have been studied over 3 years. By transplanting uninfested mussels from the River Erme, South Devon, into the Lynher mussel bed, the study was extended to the growth and development of new infestations under natural conditions. Female Mytilicola intestinalis are shown to breed twice, and two generations of parasites coexist for most of the year, with recruitment taking place in summer and autumn. One generation contributes its first brood to the autumn recruits before overwintering and contributing its second brood to the following summer's recruits. The other generation overwinters as juvenile and immature stages to contribute its two broods successively to the summer and autumn recruits. Environmental temperatures are believed to control the rates of development at all stages rather than acting as triggers in the onset or cessation of breeding at specific times. There is no evidence to support the contention that heavily infested mussels are killed, and parasite mortality is shown to be density-independent. 相似文献
73.
74.
75.
Involuntary eye movements in salamanders 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
76.
77.
78.
H. Ozaki K. Sharma C. Phanuwan K. Fukushi C. Polprasert 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2003,5(1):0031-0038
This paper deals with the present scenario of hazardous waste management practices in Thailand, and gives some insights into
future prospects. Industrialization in Thailand has systematically increased the generation of hazardous waste. The total
hazardous waste generated in 2001 was 1.65 million tons. It is estimated that over 300 million kg/year of hazardous waste
is generated from nonindustrial, community sources (e.g., batteries, fluorescent lamps, cleansing chemicals, pesticides).
No special facilities are available for handling these wastes. There are neither well-established systems for separation,
storage, collection, and transportation, nor the effective enforcement of regulations related to hazardous wastes management
generated from industrial or nonindustrial sectors. Therefore, because of a lack of treatment and disposal facilities, these
wastes find their way into municipal wastewaters, public landfills, nearby dump sites, or waterways, raising serious environmental
concern. Furthermore, Thailand does not have an integrated regulatory framework regarding the monitoring and management of
hazardous materials and wastes. In addition to the absence of a national definition of hazardous wastes, limited funding has
caused significant impediments to the effective management of hazardous waste. Thus, current waste management practices in
Thailand present significant potential hazards to humans and the environment. The challenging issues of hazardous waste management
in Thailand are not only related to a scarcity of financial resources (required for treatment and disposal facilities), but
also to the fact that there has been no development of appropriate technology following the principles of waste minimization
and sustainable development. A holistic approach to achieving effective hazardous waste management that integrates the efforts
of all sectors, government, private, and community, is needed for the betterment of human health and the environment.
Received: February 26, 2001 / Accepted: October 11, 2002 相似文献
79.
80.
L. Jeffrey Lefkoff Donald R. Kendall 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1996,32(3):451-463
ABSTRACT: A non-linear optimization model is applied to the California State Water Project (SWP) and portions of the Central Valley Project (CVP). The model accounts for the major hydrologic, regulatory, and operational features of both projects. The model maximizes long-term SWP yields over a 70-year period, using a quarterly time step. The potential for increased yield associated with a proposed facility improvement is evaluated with the model. The proposed facility is an extension of the Folsom-South Canal, which would allow water to be conveyed from the American River below Folsom Reservoir into New Melones Reservoir on the Stanislaus River or into the California Aqueduct. Model results indicate that extension of the Folsom-South Canal has the potential to increase SWP yields by 13 percent. 相似文献