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81.
对不同温度及不同搅拌工艺下得到的材料的显微组织的比较,确定了合理的半固态温度和搅拌工艺,即半固态温度为590℃,震荡电流为500A。随后对单个线圈电磁搅拌过程进行建模及电磁场和流速场的耦合模拟得到了电磁场和流速场分布,此结果与电磁搅拌的原理及实验结果相一致。计算出在该温度和工艺下熔体内部的平均流动速度为3.2cm/s,将该结果作为能否得到半固态浆料的判据。 相似文献
82.
Xin Song Xiaoyu Qi Bin Hao Yinbo Qu 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2008,110(12):1095-1101
Although lipases are widely applied in a wide variety of reactions, available information on the factors that are responsible for the substrate specificities of lipases from different sources is scarce. In this paper, nine lipase‐producing microorganism strains were isolated from oil‐containing samples. The properties of these enzymes, including pH optima, temperature optima, thermal stability, and pH stability, vary significantly with the different sources from which these lipases were isolated. The substrate specificities of the nine lipases, including fatty acid and positional specificities, were also studied. The fatty acid specificities of the nine lipases were observably different toward 15 substrates with different carbon chain lengths, different saturation degrees and different side chains. The lipases from S3 Penicillium citrinum (PCL), MJ1 Aspergillus niger (ANL), MJ2 Aspergillus oryzae (AOL), YM Bacillus coughing (BCL), S9 Geotrichum candidum (GCL), and S11 Candida lypolytica (CLL) showed the strongest specificities to short‐chain esters, and the other lipases showed strong selectivity for medium‐ or long‐chain and branched esters. The positional specificities were examined by analyzing the hydrolytic products of triolein catalyzed by the nine lipases, using TLC. The lipases can be mainly classified into two groups by their specificities for the ester bond at position 2 of triglycerides; one group can selectively hydrolyze the ester bond at position 2 of the triglycerides, the other group cannot. All these nine lipases were divided into four groups by hierarchical clustering analysis on the basis of the results of fatty acid and positional specificities. 相似文献
83.
A novel online technique for monitoring the insulation condition of ac machine stator windings is proposed in this paper. The concept is to measure the differential leakage currents of each phase winding from the terminal box in a noninvasive manner to assess the insulation condition during motor operation. The conventional differential CTs used for phase fault protection can be replaced with high performance current sensors to measure the leakage current with higher accuracy. Indicators for insulation condition such as the capacitance and dissipation factor are calculated based on the measurements to provide a low cost solution for online insulation condition assessment. A simplified online insulation system model is derived for analysis and interpretation of the measured data. Experimental results on a 15-hp induction motor under simulated insulation degradation conditions show that the proposed technique is a very sensitive method capable of detecting incipient signs of insulation degradation. 相似文献
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波浪力计算中的一个新边界元方法 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:4
滕斌 《水动力学研究与进展(A辑)》1994,(2):215-223
本文就波浪与结构物作用问题,提出了一个新的高阶边界元方法。较之Eatock Toylor和Chau的方法,本文在体内附助积分方程中应用了满足刚性水面条件和弱刚性底面条件的简单格林函数。计算速度相应地有所提高;漂浮结构的积分方程更为简洁;计算结果与Eatock Taylor和Chau的方法具有几乎相同的精度和收敛速度。 相似文献
88.
FD—TD在分析FSS中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文讨论了用FD TD分析FSS的有关问题,提出了一种适合于在任意入射角情况下分析FSS的有效吸收边界条件,分别以单层、双层FSS为例进行了计算.数值结果和矢量模式法、谱域法的结果非常一致. 相似文献
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The intermodulation (IM) distortion of the collector-up InGaAs/InAlAs/InP heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is analyzed using Volterra-series theory. A T-equivalent circuit is used for this analysis. The contribution and interaction of four nonlinear elements: base-emitter resistance, base-emitter capacitance, base-collector capacitance, and common base-current gain are analyzed. For the particular device under investigation, it is found that the cancellation effect is not significant and the base-emitter resistance nonlinearity dominates the third-order IM 相似文献