胨冻样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus mucilaginosus)对烟草灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)的抑制作用

本文首次报道胨冻样芽孢杆菌XDB1和D4B1对烟草灰霉病菌(Botrytis cinerea)的抑制作用。实验表明,XDB1和D4B1的发酵原液和无细胞提取物具有相同的抑菌效果,而经121℃处理30分钟后,抑菌活性丧失。D481菌株的抑菌活性高于XDB1,钾长石作为基质时的活性高于土壤矿物。但是,XDB1和D481对立枯丝核病菌(R..solani)、西瓜尖孢镰刀菌(F.oxysporum)、腐霉(Pythium sp)、小麦全蚀病菌(G.graminis)、烟炭疽病菌(C.gloeosporides)、烟草赤星病菌(A.alternata)、烟草黑胫病菌(P.nicotianae、串珠镰刀病菌(F.moniliforme)和水稻稻瘟病菌(P.grisea)无抑制作用。     

一种转移脉冲宽度可调的CCD驱动电路

本文以TCD132D线阵CCD为例,介绍了一种用循环计数器和拨码开关共同作用改变CCD转移脉冲的CCD驱动电路。该电路结构简单,工作可靠,调整方便。     

Synthesis and characterization of cyclic pseudopeptide libraries containing thiomethylene and thiomethylene-sulfoxide amide bond surrogates

Resistance-modifying agents (RMAs) such as Verapamil have been proved to be effective in reversing multi-drug resistance (MDR) in many in vitro assays. In this study we have investigated the efficacy of Dex-Verapamil, the R-isomer of Verapamil, as a chemosensitizer in a murine leukemia cell line (P388) and in its resistant counterpart (P388/Dx) expressing a typical MDR phenotype. We have examined in vivo the effect of the co-administration of Dex-Verapamil and Doxorubicin in mice transplanted with P388 or P388/Dx cells. Mice treated with the combination of Doxorubicin plus RMA had a significant increase in survival rate as compared to controls; however, the effect was modest. On the contrary, in vitro Dex-Verapamil can enhance Doxorubicin cytotoxicity in P388/Dx cells with a much greater effect depending on the treatment scheme used, by increasing the intracellular content of drug. Taken together our data indicate that Dex-Verapamil can indeed increase the sensitivity to Doxorubicin in resistant cells, but the limited efficacy shown in vivo demonstrates that this phenomenon is strongly dependent on the treatment scheme used and on the maintenance of constantly elevated serum levels.     

连续式棒线材轧机孔型系统的选择

论述了连续式棒线材轧机孔型系统的种类和特点，介绍了粗轧机组和中轧机组孔型系统的选择原则和方法。     

对新闻专业主义“现实性”的思考

新闻专业主义在西方拥有很大的理论市场,但这一理念所具有的理想主义色彩也不容忽视。多年来,新闻专业主义在其发展过程中不断受到严峻的现实挑战。本文分析了新闻媒体新闻专业主义缺失的深层原因,认为政治权力和市场机制等制度性框缚是新闻专业主义难以发挥其预期效果的根源所在。同时指出,新闻专业主义并非新闻改革的唯一出路。     

用熵方程证明全不可逆循环揭示的Clausius方程式

利用不可逆循环图代替传统的半不可逆循环推导出Clausius积分式，并用熵方程证明之，得出可逆过程膨胀功大于不可逆过程膨胀功。     

2005，十大危险入侵主妇厨房

食品安全．在2005年中仍然纷纷扰扰：食品与家庭每个成员的健康息息相关，而维护全家人的健康，则是女主人义不容辞的责任。我们一起来听听．于她们而言．2005年最关心的食品安全问题是什么？[编者按]