粉煤灰内燃烧结砖内燃料发热量确定的探讨(二)

介绍燃料发热量的基本知识，阐明粉煤灰内燃砖内燃料的发热量，应以内燃料燃烧放出的实际用于砖烧成的热量为科学依据，进行科学合理的确定。     

四相永磁容错电机短路故障容错策略

四相永磁容错电机采用被容错齿隔开的集中式绕组结构,本质上具有一定的容错能力和故障出现后连续运行的能力.针对H桥和星形这两种驱动拓扑结构,在发生单相绕组出线端部短路时,以容错控制后的转矩满足正常需求为目标,分别采用直接转矩补偿方法和旋转磁动势不变方法进行容错控制;对两种容错控制策略进行了推导和对比分析,并对相关结果进行了磁-路联合仿真计算,验证了理论分析的正确性.     

微波法合成复合氨基酸亚铁的工艺研究

以鸡羽毛为原料,正交实验法探讨了微波法制备复合氨基酸与亚铁螯合的最佳条件。结果表明,复合氨基酸微波水解优化条件为:固液比1∶5 g/mL,水解时间3 h,硫酸浓度3 mol/L,微波功率500 W,在该优化条件下,复合氨基酸转化率为63.6%;复合氨基酸亚铁微波合成优化条件为:复合氨基酸与铁的配位比2∶1,反应时间40 m in,微波功率400 W,在该优化条件下,复合氨基酸亚铁螯合率为83.4%。     

Three-dimensional modelling of Non-Newtonian fluid flow in a coat-hanger die

The three-dimensional model of isothermal flow of power-law fluid in a coat-hanger die has been developed using finite element method. The shape of coat-hanger die used in the present model was determined according to the previous analytical design equation which is based on one-dimensional flow model in the manifold and the slot. Because uniform flow rate across the die outlet is most important to achieve uniform thickness of extruded polymer sheet or film, flow rate distribution is mainly examined to determine the valid process condition for the design equation as the design parameters are changed. The effects of fluid property in terms of power-law index and process parameters not considered in one-dimensional design equation such as die inlet size and the presence of land were analyzed. Results show that the manifold angle is the most influencing design parameter on flow rate distribution. When the material of different power-law index from design value is processed, the change of power-law index affects the uniformity of flow rate appreciably.     

含甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元聚合物的合成及其酸解性能研究

本研究合成了甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯(TBMA)单体及其均聚物,并与甲基丙烯酸(MAA)共聚合成了二元共聚物。同时以对甲苯磺酸作为酸源,比较系统地研究了聚合物中甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元的酸姐情况及其影响因素。研究表明,酸含量的增加和烤版温度的适当升高对甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元的酸解有利,烤版时间对甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯单元的酸解比例有一定影响。     

过氧化氢在生成戊二酰-7-氨基头孢烷酸过程中的影响

头孢菌素C(CPC)在D-氨基酸氧化酶为催化剂的情况下,与O2反应生成α-ketoadipyl-7-ACA,再与过氧化氢反应生成戊二酰基-7-氨基头孢烷酸(Gl-7-ACA).在此反应中生成的α-ketoadipyl-7-ACA是造成目标产物收率低的关键因素之一.通过加入适量的双氧水可以使剩余的α-ketoadipl-7-ACA转化为Gl-7-ACA,从而使裂解的收率提高5%.     

原油及油品体系微生物损害的研究

油品在加工、储运过程中存在着许多适宜于微生物生长繁殖的环境,有充足的碳源、水、氧和所需的其它有机物、无机物。当微生物在某一环节大量繁殖后,将造成油品的污染、降级;长期带菌,也会给设备带来严重的腐蚀和损坏。探讨了以脱硫弧菌、脱氮硫杆菌、亚铁杆菌为代表的有害厌氧菌和好氧菌的腐蚀机理,总结了微生物腐蚀的几种方式。最后概括了原油及油品体系的杀菌现状,并介绍了一种新型油品专用杀菌剂。     

Prediction-based realistic 3D model compression

The benefit of using the geometry image to represent an arbitrary 3D mesh is that the 3D mesh can be re-sampled as a completely regular structure and coded efficiently by common image compression methods. For geometry image-based 3D mesh compression, we need to code the normal-map images while coding geometry images to improve the subjective quality and realistic effects of the reconstructed model. In traditional methods, a geometry image and a normal-map image are coded independently. However a strong correlation exists between these two kinds of images, because both of them are generated from the same 3D mesh and share the same parameterization. In this paper we propose a predictive coding framework, in which the normal-map image is predicted based on the geometric correlation between them. Additionally we utilize the strong geometric correlation among three components of normal-map image to improve the predicting accuracy. The experimental results show the proposed coding framework improves the coding efficiency of normal-map image, meanwhile the realistic effect of a 3D mesh is significantly enhanced.     

基于无线传感器网络的水质监测系统设计

使用传统的有线水质监测系统进行水环境污染检测时,存在监测点数量多、监测时间长等问题。为此,提出一种基于无线传感器网络的水质监测系统。通过无线传感器节点对被监测水域进行水质参数的数据采集,将采集到的数据经过Zigbee网络进行汇总及处理,并经过GPRS网络及时地远程传送给监管部门,从而实现对河流水质情况的实时、有效的监督和管理。对水质监测系统的软硬件电路设计进行介绍,并实现对系统的软硬件连调。实验结果证明,该系统能够满足组网要求,可较好地应用于水质监测领域。     

多交叉混沌选择反向小生境遗传算法

为提高小生境遗传算法的全局以及局部搜索能力,提出一种多交叉混沌选择反向小生境遗传算法。利用分段线性混沌映射函数生成一组混沌数序列,在每次进行交叉操作前,依据序列中对应元素的数值大小选择不同的交叉算子进行操作,通过小生境遗传算法产生较优的子代种群。针对子代种群,应用反向搜索策略获得反向种群,在子代种群和反向种群中进行精英选择得到最终新种群,以进一步加强算法的局部寻优能力。仿真实验结果表明,该算法在最优解及均值方面好于小生境遗传算法,从而证明其可行性和优越性。