三种驱油剂在聚驱后二维非均质物理模型上的驱油效果

在模拟大庆油田条件下，在3种K值的二维纵向非均质人造岩心上，在45℃考察了水驱、1．0g／L普浓聚合物驱之后，3种聚驱后驱油剂的驱油效果。所用聚合物为M=2．5×10^7，HI）=26．5％的耶AM。这3种驱油剂的组成（g／L）为：12／5／1．4的Na2CO3／烷基苯石油磺酸盐／HPAM溶液（ASP）；加入17．5mg／L Cr^3＋的ASP（铬交联ASP）；2．5g／L高浓耶AM溶液。两种ASP体系与原油间界面张力在10^-4mN／m量级。随岩心K值增大，水驱采收率大幅度降低，普浓聚驱采收率增值显著升高，聚驱后驱油荆的采收率增值与岩心坛值和驱油剂类型有关。高浓聚合物、ASP、铬交联ASP的采收率增值。在K=0．50岩心上分别为7．7％、10．6％、12．1％，在坛=0．65岩心上分别为7．8％、12．3％、22．5％，在K=0．72岩心上分别为10．3％、9．8％、11．2％。铬交联ASP注入压力升幅大，后续注水压力维持高值；高浓聚合物溶液注入压力升幅较大或很大，但后续注水压力迅速下降；ASP注入压力升幅最小，后续注水压力不断下降。因此，聚驱后采用洗油效率特别是扩大波及体积能力更强的驱油剂，可以进一步提高采收率。图3表4参9。     

电力地理信息系统外业数据采集编码方案的探讨

本文介绍了配电电力地理信息系统外业数据采集编码的方法；其中包括线路编码、点编码、线路分界点编码、变电所的编码、开关的编码方法等。     

控制棒钴吸收体的活度分布

应用单组中子微扰理论,对辐照后控制棒钴吸收体内活度分布进行理论分析,得到活度分布计算的解析表达式。对高通量工程试验堆(HFETR)首次出堆的2根控制棒钴吸收体进行数值计算。利用钴靶活度水下测量装置进行这2根钴吸收体活度分布的实验测量。计算与实验测量结果相符。通过理论计算所得到的活度分布可作为辐照后~(60)Co同位素分装依据。本文得到的控制棒相对价值曲线理论计算值与实验测量结果符合良好。     

Stability analysis for discrete linear systems with state saturation by a saturation-dependent Lyapunov functional

This paper concerns the stability analysis problem of discrete linear systems with state saturation using a saturation-dependent Lyapunov functional.We introduce a free matrix characterized by the sum of the absolute value of each elements for each row less than 1,which makes the state with saturation constraint reside in a convex polyhedron.A saturation-dependent Lyapunov functional is then designed to obtain a sufficient condition for such systems to be globally asymptotically stable.Based on this stability criterion,the state feedback control law synthesis problem is also studied.The obtained results are formulated in terms of bilinear matrix inequalities that can be solved by the presented iterative linear matrix inequality algorithm.Two numerical examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Adaptive fuzzy decentralized control for nonlinear large-scale systems based on high-gain observer

An adaptive fuzzy decentralized backstepping output-feedback control approach is proposed for a class of nonlinear large-scale systems with completely unknown functions,the interconnections mismatched in control inputs,and without the measurements of the states.Fuzzy logic systems are employed to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions,and an adaptive high-gain observer is developed to estimate the unmeasured states.Using the designed high-gain observer,and combining the fuzzy adaptive control theory with backstepping approach,an adaptive fuzzy decentralized backstepping output-feedback control scheme is developed.It is proved that the proposed control approach can guarantee that all the signals of the closed-loop system are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded(SUUB),and that the observer errors and the tracking errors converge to a small neighborhood of the origin by appropriate choice of the design parameters.Finally,a simulation example is provided to show the eectiveness of the proposed approach.     

基于SOI的硅微谐振式压力传感器芯片制作

采用SOI硅片,基于MEMS技术,设计并加工了一种新型三明治结构的硅微谐振式压力传感器,根据传感器敏感单元的结构设计,制定了相应的制备工艺步骤,并且针对湿法深刻蚀过程中谐振子的刻蚀保护等问题,提出了一种基于氮化硅、氧化硅和氮化硅三层薄膜的保护工艺,实验表明,在采用三层薄膜保护工艺下进行湿法刻蚀10 h后,谐振子被完全释放,三层薄膜保护工艺对要求采用湿法刻蚀镂空释放可动结构具有较高的实用价值。最后对加工完成的谐振式压力传感器进行了初步的性能测试,结果表明,在标准大气压力下谐振子的固有频率为9.932 kHz,品质因数为34。     

Access数据库的三个教学案例设计

针对初学者在学习Access数据库中遇到的困难,设计了三个教学案例,介绍报表中计算控件的使用、if语句的语法格式和通配符“？”和“’,的使用．对于提高Access数据库的教学效果有一定的参考价值。