Ti_3Al PHASE PRECIPITATION DURING VIBRATION FATIGUING FOR A TITANIUM ALLOY

Ｔｉ_３ＡｌＰＨＡＳＥＰＲＥＣＩＰＩＴＡＴＩＯＮＤＵＲＩＮＧＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＦＡＴＩＧＵＩＮＧＦＯＲＡＴＩＴＡＮＩＵＭＡＬＬＯＹ￥ＴａｏＣｈｕｎｈｕ；ＺｈａｎｇＳｈａｏｑｉｎｇ；ＹａｎＭｉｎｇｇａｏ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃａｌＭ?..     

A comparative study on coronary angiography and exercise ECG testing

42 patients with chronic urinary retention caused by BPH were treated by means of Mesh-like tubular stent placing from August 1993 to August 1994. The mesh-like tubular stent was made of nickel titanium alloy in sizes of 2.0 x 1.5 cm, 2.5 x 1.5 cm, 3.0 x 1.5 cm respectively. Under direct vision the stent was placed with the deployment tool. The desirable position of the stent is 0.3-0.5 cm proximal to the internal urethral orifice, 0.5 cm distal to the verumontanum. In 38 patients followed up for 1-6 months, 34 were succesful with an effective rate of 80%. IPSS, PUFR, RUV after 1, 3, 6 months of placement were 8.5 +/- 4.4, 6.8 +/- 3.5, 7.1 +/- 5.2; 12.5 +/- 6.0 ml/s, 14.0 +/- 5.2 ml/s, 14.4 +/- 8.1 ml/s; 43 +/- 11.5 ml, 47.4 +/- 13.3 ml, 44.5 +/- 15.7 ml respectively. Four stents were taken away transurethrally in the unsuccessful cases. The results indicat that there are no serious complications except for shorttime hematuria, fever, and bladder irritation. The success depends chiefly upon exactly meassuring the length of prostatic urethra, selecting the rational size of the stent, and correctly placing the stent.     

动载荷下应力强度因子的边界元计算

用Ｎａｒｄｉｎｉ－Ｂｒｅｂｂｉａ边界元法计算了动载荷下的应力强度因子，与解析解及有限元解相比较，效果较好。最后对计算结果进行了分析讨论。     

通信网交换系统的发展趋向

本文对宽带综合通信网交换系统几个主要方面技术的发展趋向作了概括介绍，内容包括：电子交换的分布结构、ＡＴＭ交换的开始应用，个人通信的无线进网，宽带交换引用光子技术和多媒体交换结构分析。     

N-Methyl-D-aspartate attenuates opioid receptor-mediated G protein activation and this process involves protein kinase C

The effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) on opioid receptor-mediated G protein activation were explored in neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid (NG108-15) cells. Treatment of the cells with NMDA resulted in a remarkable attenuation of [35S]guanosine-5'-O-(3-thio)triphosphate binding stimulated by [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]-enkephalin (DPDPE), a delta-opioid receptor agonist. The effects of NMDA were dose and time dependent with an IC50 value of 5 nM and could be blocked by NMDA receptor antagonists. After NMDA treatment, the DPDPE dose-response curve shifted to the right (EC50 value increased approximately 7-fold, from 6 to 40 nM), and the maximal response induced by DPDPE was reduced by approximately 60%. The effects of NMDA were reversible, and the DPDPE response could recover within 60 min. The functional responses of delta-, mu-, and kappa-opioid receptors in primarily cultured neurons also were attenuated significantly by NMDA treatment. The inhibitory effects of NMDA on opioid receptor-mediated G protein activation could be blocked by coadministration of the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors or by elimination of the extracellular Ca2+. Correspondingly, NMDA treatment of NG108 cells significantly elevated cellular PKC activity and stimulated Gialpha2 phosphorylation. Transient transfection into NG108-15 cells of the wild-type Gialpha2 and a mutated Gialpha2 (Ser144Ala) resulted in a 2-fold increase in DPDPE-stimulated G protein activation. The DPDPE responses were greatly inhibited by NMDA treatment in the wild-type Gialpha2-transfected cells but much less affected in the mutant Gialpha2-transfected cells. In summary, NMDA attenuates opioid receptor/G protein coupling, and this process requires activation of PKC.     

渣对钢液温度的影响

开发了渣表面散热模型，定量分析了渣层内温度变化规律，以及表面散热情况，比较了模型计算结果与大冶钢厂现场实测值，指出保证５０ｍｍ的渣层厚度有利于减少钢液温度损失，开发的模型可作为钢液温度控制的一部分指导现场生产。     

A novel k-space trajectory measurement technique

OBJECTIVE: To report our experience with erosion of permanent suture or mesh material after abdominal sacrocolpopexy. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed to identify patients who underwent sacrocolpopexy by the same surgeon over 8 years. Demographic data, operative notes, hospital records, and office charts were reviewed after sacrocolpopexy. Patients with erosion of either suture or mesh were treated initially with conservative therapy followed by surgical intervention as required. RESULTS: Fifty-seven patients underwent sacrocolpopexy using synthetic mesh during the study period. The mean (range) postoperative follow-up was 19.9 (1.3-50) months. Seven patients (12%) had erosions after abdominal sacrocolpopexy with two suture erosions and five mesh erosions. Patients with suture erosion were asymptomatic compared with patients with mesh erosion, who presented with vaginal bleeding or discharge. The mean (+/-standard deviation) time to erosion was 14.0+/-7.7 (range 4-24) months. Both patients with suture erosion were treated conservatively with estrogen cream. All five patients with mesh erosion required transvaginal removal of the mesh. CONCLUSION: Mesh erosion can follow abdominal sacrocolpopexy over a long time, and usually presents as vaginal bleeding or discharge. Although patients with suture erosion can be managed successfully with conservative treatment, patients with mesh erosion require surgical intervention. Transvaginal removal of the mesh with vaginal advancement appears to be an effective treatment in patients failing conservative management.     

多路红外防盗报警器

介绍一种利用热释红外线传感器探头作为探测器的多路防盗报警器.该报警器能够自动完成交直流供电转换,具有灵敏度高、电压适用范围宽、准确可靠等特点,并配有多种声光报警方式.给出了该报警器的基本原理和方框图。     

底部排气弹射程标准化方法初探

讨论了底排弹射程标准化方法所满足的要求，分析了现行底排弹射程标准化方法存在的问题，对底排减阻模型进行了改进，并对试验数据进行了分析处理。     

电阻器的选用对仪器仪表电路温度漂移的影响

首先对仪器仪表电路中常用电阻器和电位器的技术性能作了较详细的介绍,然后结合电路设计实际提出了选用要点和测试方法.