基于GRNN网络模型的土壤重金属空间分布的研究

以江苏省南通市为研究区,利用采样点实测数据,借助GRNN神经网络模型并结合3S技术对农田土壤重金属的空间动态分布进行了深入研究。结果表明,GRNN神经网络模型能够智能地学习各个采样点的空间位置与该点各重金属含量之间的映射关系,并能够稳健地对各个空间插值点处的土壤重金属含量进行预测;结果显示南通市农田土壤重金属污染总体较轻,但也存在局部地区的严重污染。在运用GRNN神经网络模型进行空间插值了解重金属空间动态分布的基础上,可以根据污染的状况确定农产品的生产布局和规划。     

倒灰法打水泥塞工艺技术

倒灰法打水泥塞工艺是利用抽汲绳将油管或专用装灰筒及倒灰工具下到预定深度，在1m范围内上提下放数次，使倒灰孔打开，实现水泥浆从油管流入井筒，同时胶塞从护套中推入套管实现地层封堵。与常规打水泥塞方法相比较，该工艺具有施工时间短、工序少、一次成功率高、成本低等特点。经过现场试验，效果良好，在吉林油田已推广使用。     

压力容器标准对不等厚板材对接要求的分析

欧盟、美国和我国压力容器标准对不等厚板材对接时均有削薄要求,通过有限元方法计算不同条件下连接时的应力分布,认为不等厚板材对接连接时,按照EN13445(2002)要求增加直边段,对减小局部应力有一定好处,对提高射线检测灵敏度有利.     

活性炭载体的超声波处理对Pt／C催化剂活性的影响分析

通过对活性炭载体进行不同条件的超声波处理获得了具有不同表面化学性质的载体，使用比表面积（BET）、酸碱滴定等技术手段对载体的物理化学性质进行了表征。将经过超声波处理的活性炭载体制备成Pt／C催化剂，并将催化剂直接用于催化反应，考察了活性炭载体的不同超声波处理条件对Pt／C催化剂性能的影响。实验发现，活性炭载体经过超声波处理后，表面灰分含量、pH值和中孔孔容有较大的变化；使用经过60min超声波处理后中孔孔容较大的活性炭作为载体制备的Pt／C催化剂，在催化加氢反应性能测试中显示了最高的催化活性。在此基础上，就活性炭载体的超声波处理对Pt／C催化剂活性的影响进行了讨论。     

Simple autocorrelation technique based on degree-of-polarization measurement

We demonstrate a simple optical-fiber-based autocorrelator for picosecond short pulses based on degree-of-polarization measurement while tuning the relative delay of the two orthogonal polarization states of the pulse. The pulsewidths of 20-, 40-, and 80-GHz pulse trains and 2-ps pulses generated by a mode-locked laser are measured. The <-10-dBm optical powers are used in the experiment. The measurement results agree well with the measurements using conventional techniques. Compared with conventional autocorrelators, this technique has the advantages of 1) wavelength independent, 2) significant less alignment, and 3) no high power required.     

Correction for photon attenuation in SPECT: analytical framework, average attenuation factors, and a new hybrid approach

We provide a unified framework for the investigation of convergence properties of the iterative algorithms for photon attenuation correction in SPECT, including the iterative Chang method--a commonly used approach in which an average attenuation factor calculated over all projection angles is employed in a pointwise correction scheme. A new average attenuation factor calculated along the projection line is introduced, which can compensate exactly for the attenuation effect in the case of a uniform activity distribution. We propose a new hybrid approach in which we use this new average attenuation factor initially and then shift to the iterative Chang method in later iterations. This hybrid approach was evaluated in a simulation study by use of a computer-generated phantom with both non-uniform activity and non-uniform attenuation distributions. The results demonstrate that this hybrid approach improves the convergence speed of the iterative Chang method and produces reconstructed images of high quality.     

干粉灭火剂浅论

前言 :干粉灭火剂 (Dry fire extinguishing powder、Drychemical、Fire extinguishent)始于十九世纪末 ,二十世纪三十年代美国 Ansul公司首先开发出以碳酸氢钠为基料的干粉灭火剂 ,是最早应用于消防科技领域的干粉灭火剂。干粉灭火剂由一种或多种具有灭火能力的细微无机粉末组成 ,粉末的粒径大小及其分布对灭火效果有很大的影响 ,按照干粉灭火范围可划分为三类 :ABC类 :磷酸一铵 ;BC类 :碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾、氯化钾、氯化钠、硫酸钾、硫酸铵、monnex;D类 :氯化钠、碳酸氢钠、石墨灭火剂。干粉灭火剂与水、泡沫、二氧化碳等相比 ,在灭火…     

用EVA复配物改善高含蜡原油低温流动性的研究

本文研究了采用化学处理剂改善南海高含蜡原油的低温流动性,结果表明,添加150ppm EVA复合化学处理剂,原油低温流动性得到明显改善,凝固点由32℃降至11.5℃,表观粘度降低86.9%,1;℃时屈服值降低98%。同时考察了添加温度,冷却速度以及化学处理剂的化学组成和结构对改善原油低温流动性的影响。根据南海高含蜡原油中蜡的组成和正构烷烃的碳数分布及其对不同结构的EVA的感受性,讨论了化学处理剂改善原油低温流动性的机理,指出,EVA中乙烯链长与原油中正构烷烃链长相近时才能形成共晶,起到改变原油中蜡的结晶形态的作用,达到降凝减粘效果。     

织物后处理布面pH值的控制

探讨了在后整理加工过程中纯棉及混纺色织布和白布布面pH值的控制，通过各工序工艺改进和助剂的对比实验，实现了布面pH值的有效控制。     

Glass-ceramics of barium strontium titanate for high energy density capacitors

Barium strontium titanate glass-ceramics were successfully produced with one major crystalline phase when Al₂O₃ was added to the melt. A dielectric constant of 1000 and a breakdown strength of 800 kV/cm was achieved; however the energy density was only measured to be 0.3–0.9 J/cm³. These energy density values were lower than anticipated due to the presence of dendrites and pores in the microstructure. Using BaF₂ as a refining agent improved the microstructure and doubled the energy density for BST 80/20 samples. However, no refining agent reduced the increasing amount of hysteresis that developed with increasing applied electric field. This phenomenon is believed to be due to interfacial polarization.