全钢载重子午线轮胎钢丝圈受力分析

以10．00R20全钢载重子午线轮胎为例进行钢丝圈钢丝受力分析。利用有限元模型计算得到各种充气压力下钢丝圈钢丝的应力分布特征，并进一步得到钢丝圈钢丝的最大应力和平均应力，它们基本上与充气压力成正比；以最大应力和平均应力分别计算得到的钢丝圈安全系数相差2．3倍。有限元计算结果还表明，超载情况下钢丝圈的安全性能明显下降。     

城市污泥流化床中低温空气气化及重金属迁移特性

利用自行搭建的流化床热态实验装置，系统研究了污泥的中低温气化及重金属迁移特性。研究表明，对冷煤气效率和碳转化率影响最大的是气化温度，其次是空气当量比，而一二次风配比和流化数影响较弱。污泥中低温气化的焦油产率较之高温气化明显增加。随着二次风占比和空气当量比的提高，焦油产率单调下降。气化温度由600℃升至850℃，冷煤气效率和碳转化率均呈升高趋势；空气当量比由0.2升至0.4，冷煤气效率呈先升高后下降的趋势，在0.3时达到最大值，而碳转化率则呈单调升高趋势。随着气化温度的升高，污泥中重金属转移至产气、焦油及飞灰的迁移率升高。随着空气当量比的升高，Ni、Cu的迁移率降低，Cr升高，Cd、Zn、As和Pb等其他重金属的迁移率几乎不变。     

层状复合硅酸钠的合成及性能测试

详细介绍了层状复合硅酸钠（LCS）的生产方法及其在洗衣粉中的应用，用LCS制得的洗衣粉，去污力优于无水偏硅酸钠、层状结晶硅酸钠和4A沸石，试验表明LCS是目前应用效果较好的无磷洗涤助剂。     

钛酸铝材料性能及合成工艺

着重介绍了钛酸铝（Al2TiO3）陶瓷的结构、性能和合成工艺，并对今后发展趋势提出了基本观点。     

Surface activity and solubilization of a novel series of functional polyurethane surfactants

Functional polyurethane surfactants (di‐block and tri‐block) were synthesized by addition polymerization of 2,4‐toluenediisocyanate with poly(propylene oxide) and monoallyl‐end‐capped poly(ethylene oxide). The chemical structure of the polyurethane surfactants was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. These polymeric surfactants were found to have excellent surface activity. The lowest surface tension of polyurethane surfactant aqueous solutions could be reduced to 37.6 mN m^?1. All the polyurethane surfactants synthesized had low critical micelle concentrations and could reduce the surface tension even at very low concentration levels (10^?6–10^?5 mol L^?1). The solubilization of toluene in micelles of the synthesized polyurethane surfactants was studied using UV‐visible spectroscopy, and the results showed that they all exhibited good solubilization capacity. Possible solubilization positions of toluene in the micelles are conjectured. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry     

Efficient Gene Transfection into Mammalian Cells Mediated by Cross-linked Polyethylenimine

25 kDa branched polyethylenimine (PEI) has successfully been used for in vitro and in vivo gene delivery approaches, but it is cytotoxic. Smaller PEIs are usually non-cytotoxic but less efficient. In order to enhance the gene delivery efficiency and minimize cytotoxicity of PEI, we explored to synthesize cross-linked PEIs with degradable bonds by reacting amines of small branched 2000 Da PEI with small diacrylate (1,4-butanediol diacrylate or ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate) for 2–6 hours. The efficiency of the cross-linked PEIs during in vitro delivering plasmid containing enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene reporter and their cytotoxicity were assessed in melanoma B16F10 cell and other cell lines. In vivo gene delivery efficiency was evaluated by direct injection delivery of the EGFP plasmid/cross-linked PEI complexes into mice and by estimating the EGFP expression in animal muscles. Compared to commercially available 25-kDa branched PEI, the cross-linked PEIs reported here could mediate more efficient expression of reporter gene than the 25-kDa PEI control, 19-fold more efficiently in B16F10 cells, 17-fold in 293T cells, 2.3-fold in 3T3 cells, and they exhibited essentially nontoxic at their optimized condition for gene delivery. Furthermore the transfection activity of polyplexs was preserved in the presence of serum proteins. The muscle transfected with the cross-linked PEI prepared here exhibited normal morphology and excellent gene expression. The cross-linked PEIs reported here were evidently more efficient than the commercial 25-kD PEI control and had less cytotoxicity in gene delivery in vitro and in vivo.     

一种低温高光泽艺术陶瓷装饰用大红釉的研制

使用低温含铅透明釉为基础釉，选用适宜的包裹红色料，研制成功一种艺术瓷用高光泽大红釉，并探讨了不同因素对大红釉呈色的影响。     

PET／EPDM／蒙脱土复合材料的性能研究

以聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）为基体，以三元乙丙橡胶（EPDM）为弹性体，用熔融共混的方法制备了不同比例的PET／EPDM／蒙脱土（MMT）复合体系。用原子力显微镜、扫描电子显微镜研究了复合材料的微观结构，并测试了力学性能。结果表明MMT含量较低时，用熔融共混的方法能制得PKT／EPDM／MMT纳米复合材料EPDM及增容剂的引入都较大程度地改善了复合材料的缺口冲击强度。     

OMMT/IIR纳米复合材料结构与性能的研究

采用熔体插层法制备有机蒙脱土(OMMT)／IIR纳米复合材料。试验结果表明，OMMT／IIR纳米复合材料是插层型纳米复合材料；与无机粘土／IIR微米复合材料及IIR相比，OMMT／HR纳米复合材料具有良好的物理性能，且其物理性能均随OMMT用量的增大而明显提高；与IIR相比，OMMT／HR纳米复合材料具有优异的气密性。     

联合补充库存的拉格朗日松弛与退火算法

针对确定性需求的联合生产补充(JRP)问题,有多种启发式算法,但这些算法或不能保证最优或计算复杂。本文利用现代优化方法模拟退火算法和拉格朗日松驰算法,设计出一种新的算法,通过算例表明该算法可得出较优的可行解,可以更有效地解决实际问题。