一种新型非线性阻尼器的设计及特性研究

提出一种利用搭扣带的分布式粘弹性单元结构特性设计阻尼器的新思路,并设计制作出尼龙搭扣阻尼器,分别通过载荷-位移特性试验和动态特性试验,获得尼龙搭扣阻尼器的载荷-位移特性曲线和幅频特性曲线.试验结果表明,尼龙搭扣阻尼器载荷-位移曲线呈显出明显的迟滞特性,能有效消耗振动能量而起到减振作用;用半功率带宽法得到阻尼器共振情况下的阻尼比.实验结果表明,该阻尼器的阻尼系数较大,体现尼龙搭扣阻尼器良好的阻尼特性及减振性能.根据阻尼器的非线性力学特性,建立这种粘弹性阻尼器的力学模型,对阻尼器迟滞恢复力模型的非线性参数进行识别,取得很好的识别精度.结果表明建立的力学模型能很好地反映阻尼器的动力学特性.     

Reliability-aware automatic composition approach for web services

In this paper,we study the reliability-aware synthesis problem for composing available services automatically and guaranteeing that the composed result satisfies the specification,such as temporal constraints of functionality and reliability,centered on a synthesis model for mediator of web services composition (CSM).This approach focuses on handling attributes and state relations,and permitting users and services to operate over them,i.e.,read /write their data values and compare them according to a dense state order.We show that the reliability-aware synthesis problem for the specification is EXPTIME-complete and we give an exponential-time algorithm (CSM-NSA) which for a given formula ψ and a synthesis model,synthesizes available services in the library satisfying ψ over the synthesis model (if they exist) or responds with "not satisfiable" (otherwise).The specification ψ is a fragment of PCTL (probabilistic computation tree logic),obtained from "ordinary" CTL (computation tree logic) by replacing the EX,AX,EU and AU operation with their quantitative counterparts X >p,X =1,U >p,and U =1,respectively.As opposed to NSA,we provide a more effective algorithm to replace the NSA algorithm called CSM-HSA (heuristic synthesis algorithm).Though HSA is an incomplete algorithm,the answer is correct.The experiments show that the HSA algorithm solves the problem of reliability-aware service synthesis effectively and efficiently.     

天津市污水资源化的对策和途径

通过介绍天津市水资源、水污染及污水处理现状,探讨了污水资源化和治污高新技术问题,认为治理和利用河道及深渠河网劣质水体进而实现污水资源化是一条行之有效之路,既可以改善水环境,实现水流、河清、岸绿、景美的目标,又可以为污水资源化打下坚实的基础。     

A novel triple‐wavelength colorimetric method for measuring amylose and amylopectin contents

A novel triple‐wavelength colorimetry based on the principle of iodine binding was developed to determine amylose and amylopectin contents. Detection wavelengths of different starch material were different for each method. Comparative trials were carried out by both single‐ and dual‐wavelength colorimetry. We found that single‐wavelength colorimetry could only be used to evaluate amylose content. Correlation coefficient of standard curves for amylopectin content determination was improved by increase of detection wavelength numbers. The precision and recovery coefficient was also improved by triple‐wavelength colorimetry compared to single‐ and dual‐wavelength colorimetry. Percent amylose of cassava, potato, and high‐amylose maize determined by triple‐wavelength were 19.3, 21.8, and 42.3%, respectively, and percent amylopectin were 78.9, 76.9, and 54.5%, respectively. This developed triple‐wavelength colorimetry could provide accurate data for evaluating amylose content and have potential for amylopectin content detection.     

Effects of axial gap on aerodynamic force and response of shrouded and unshrouded blade

Forced response analysis of a rocket engine turbine blade was conducted by a decoupled fluid-structure interaction procedure. Aerodynamic forces on the rotor blade were obtained using 3D unsteady flow simulations. The resulting aerodynamic forces were interpolated to the finite element (FE) model through surface effect elements prior to conducting forced response calculations. Effects of axial gap on aerodynamic forces were studied. In addition, influence of axial gap on the response of the shrouded blade was compared with that on the response of the unshrouded blade. Results demonstrated that as the axial gap increases, time-averaged pressure on the blade surface changes very little, while the pressure fluctuations decrease significantly. Pressure and aerodynamic forces on the blade surface display periodic variation, and the vane passing frequency component is dominant. Amplitudes of aerodynamic forces decrease with increasing axial gap. Restricted by the shroud, deformation and response of shrouded blade are much lower than those of the unshrouded blade. The response of unshrouded blade shows obvious beat vibration phenomenon, while the response of the shrouded blade does not have this characteristic because the shroud restrains multiple harmonics. Blade response in time domain was converted to frequency domain using fast Fourier transformation (FFT). Results revealed that the axial gap mainly affects the forced harmonic at the vane passing frequency, while the other two harmonics at natural frequency are hardly affected. Amplitudes of the unshrouded blade response decrease as the axial gap increases, while amplitudes of the shrouded blade response change very little in comparison.