Quantum state transfer with a two-dimensional Cooper-pair box qubit array

A theoretical scheme is proposed to transfer quantum state with a two-dimensional Cooper-pair box qubit array in circuit QED devices, in which coplanar transmission line resonators play the role of a quantum data bus. Based on the Raman transitions, the resonator-assisted quantum state transfer between any selected pair of qubits can be performed by addressing the local gate pulses. Thus the scheme may offer an effective route towards scalable quantum state transfer with superconducting qubits.     

Efficient entanglement concentration for quantum dot and optical microcavities systems

A recent paper (Chuan Wang in Phys Rev A 86:012323, 2012) discussed an entanglement concentration protocol (ECP) for partially entangled electrons using a quantum dot and microcavity coupled system. In his paper, each two-electron spin system in a partially entangled state can be concentrated with the assistance of an ancillary quantum dot and a single photon. In this paper, we will present an efficient ECP for such entangled electrons with the help of only one single photon. Compared with the protocol of Wang, the most significant advantage is that during the whole ECP, the single photon only needs to pass through one microcavity which will increase the total success probability if the cavity is imperfect. The whole protocol can be repeated to get a higher success probability. With the feasible technology, this protocol may be useful in current long-distance quantum communications.     

Shape optimization for a link mechanism

This paper presents a numerical solution for shape optimization problems for link mechanisms, such as a piston-crank mechanism. The dynamic behavior of a link mechanism is described by a differential-algebraic equation (DAE) system consisting of motion equations for each single body and constraints of linkages and rigid motions. In a shape optimization problem, the objective function to maximize is constructed from the external work done by a given external force, which agrees with the kinetic energy of the link mechanism, for an assigned time interval, and the total volume of all the links forms the constraint function. The Fréchet derivatives of these cost functions with respect to the domain variation, which we call the shape derivatives of these cost functions, are evaluated theoretically. A scheme to solve the shape optimization problem is presented using the H ¹ gradient method (the traction method) proposed by the authors as a reshaping algorithm, since it retains the smoothness of the boundary. A numerical example shows that reasonable shapes for each link such that mobility of the link mechanism is improved are obtained by this approach.     

四网协同资源配置模型战略分析

四网协同是中国移动3大战略之一。如何通过科学的资源配置,真正实现四网协同发展,是中国移动集团、省市公司和地市公司共同关注的核心议题。在四网大协同的战略背景下,通过研究搭建了一个基于四网协同的闭环、联动、可获取、可评估的资源配置分析模型。一方面,通过体系化的四网资源配置模型,能够有效地支撑中国移动四网战略的落地,保障四网协同战略的有效实施;另一方面,通过闭环的投资策略方案比较分析,支撑中国移动集团公司与各省公司四网投资的精细化管理,提升投资管理效益。同时,还根据大协同分析思路和端管云策略体系,达到提升中国移动的企业综合效益,促进中国移动可持续发展的目标。     

基于FPGA的PXIe总线DMA设计与实现

PXIe总线标准是PCIe总线的工业扩展.通过对基于FPGA的PCIe IP Core的研究,在FPGA上实现了PXIe总线,并提出了PXIe总线DMA的新设计.从DMA作为总线主设备和总线从设备两种功能出发,设计了两个DMA通道,分别完成数据读和包的传输.并且设计了将小块离散数据整合成连续数据块的优化算法,使四通道PXIe能达到500MB/s的读写速度.经过实际信号的测试,验证了DMA模式数据传输的正确性及传输带宽.该系统可以满足高速PXIe总线传输带宽的要求,在工程应用中有显著的参考价值.     

一种适合超再生解调电路的无线数据传输协议

本文介绍了一种无线数据传输协议。该协议在曼彻斯特编码的基础上加入了同步数据头和引导序列,使发送的数据能用超再生解调电路接收并正确解码。本文同时给出了用单片机、OOK调制电路和超再生解调电路组成的无线收发电路结构,最后在系统上对协议进行了测试,给出了测试结果。     

嵌入式Linux环境下USB摄像头应用程序设计

本文提出一种方法,可以通过简单的编程实现对原本＂不可用的＂USB摄像头进行测试及应用实现。     

反向工程中三角网格的加工特征识别

为实现反向工程中的特征重构,提出一种在三角网格上由Morse-Smale复形转换为分割面属性邻接图进行加工特征提取的算法.首先通过移动最小二乘曲面法计算网格顶点曲率,构建曲率特性指标函数,消除因网格连接引起的误差,达到降噪的作用;然后在三角网格上建立和简化Morse-Smale复形,精确提取特征线,将网格分割为边界清晰连续的区域,并获得各区域的邻接关系;最后判断关键点和特征线的性质,将Morse-Smale复形直接转换为分割面属性邻接图进行加工特征识别.实验结果表明,该算法准确、高效,而且不需要人工干预,对于反向工程中大规模、带噪声的网格具有较好的识别效果.     

异构CAD系统间的用户自定义特征在线交换

用户自定义特征(UDF)能很好地反映用户特有的设计意图,减少重复性的设计活动,是主流CAD系统都提供的功能,因此实现UDF在线交换是异构CAD系统在线集成中不可或缺的一部分.为此,提出一种基于中性命令的UDF在线交换方法.在综合主流CAD系统UDF表示的基础上,给出了一种UDF的中性命令表示;然后给出系统UDF与中性UDF命令之间的相互转换算法,并重点介绍了其中的差异性解决方法.采用文中方法在Pro/E,SolidWorks和UG之间进行UDF实时交换的实例结果表明,文中提出的UDF在线交换方法能够有效地支持UDF在异构CAD系统间的实时创建、修改和删除操作.     

ECO布局中的电源线/地线网络局部SOR分析方法

供电电压直接决定芯片性能,在IC设计的各个阶段考虑供电电压约束具有重要的意义.受制于电源线/地线(P/G)网络分析的高复杂性,尽管供电电压已成为布图规划设计中的一个设计约束,但目前在布局设计中还未考虑供电电压约束.有别于ICCG,SOR等经典的全局分析算法,提出了一种局部的连续过松弛方法(SORPECO),并在ECO布局过程中对P/G网电压约束进行高效的分析.基于前一个布局的P/G网电压分布,针对ECO试探布局中某些轻微设计变动,SORPECO只需对这些设计变动的局部变化周边区域进行松弛,以更新P/G网电压分布.受益于P/G网络分析的局部性,SORPECO拥有局部、高效和高精度等优点.实验结果表明,与通常用于布图规划的传统高效的ICCG算法相比,SORPECO不仅精度损耗几乎可以忽略(最大误差0.062%),而且可以加速2个数量级.