1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢氮离子注入层超显微硬度的研究

应用超显微硬度计测定１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９Ｔｉ奥氏体不锈钢氮离子注入层的硬度，并用Ａｕｇｅｒ电子能谱仪（ＡＥＳ）及高精度轮廓仪测定氮离子注入层氮浓度分布及深度．结果表明：在９０ｋｅＶ，３ｘ１０~１７Ｎ＋／ｃｍ~２注入时．共注入层深度为０．１８μｍ、用１ｍＮ载荷侧得本征硬度ＨＶ为３．４７ＧＰａ，比非注入态表面硬度提高三倍之多，合理的试验载荷应≤ｌｍＮ（０．１ｇ）．     

Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and properties of hot-extruded nickel-aluminum bronze

The effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of a hot-extruded nickel-aluminum bronze was investigated. Experimental materials were heat treated through different processes, including quenching, normalizing, aging and annealing, and their microstructure, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties were characterized. It is found that quenching causes all β phase transformed into β phase, however, normalizing causes β phase transformed into β α and κ phases. When the quenched sample is aged, fine phase is precipitated from the as-quenched microstructure of β＇ phase. Annealing causes the transformation of β into a and κ phases. The results of mechanical property tests show that quenching, normalizing and aging improve the tensile strength and hardness of the experimental material, with a corresponding fall in elongation. Annealing raises the elongation but reduces the tensile strength and hardness. Furthermore, corrosion resistance of nickel-aluminum bronze ranks from worse to better in the following order： aged, quenched, normalized, hot-extruded and annealed. However, with the exposure time of corrosion test increasing, the difference of average corrosion rate between those nickel-aluminum bronzes tums small.     

Effects of can parameters on canned—forging process of TiAl base alloy（Ⅱ）——Mechanical behavior

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｉＡｌａｌｌｏｙｈａｓｌｏｎｇｂｅｅｎｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄａｓａｐｒｏｍｉｓ ｉｎｇｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｆｏｒｈｉｇｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎ ,ｄｕｅｔｏｉｔｓｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｈｉｇｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅ ｐ     

Synthesis of Ti3SiC2 by spark plasma sintering(SPS)of elemental powders

Ti3SiC2 materials have been fabricated by spark plasma sintering of the elemental powders with the addition of Al.At the heating rate of 80℃/min and under the pressure of 30MPa,the ideal synthesis temperature of Ti3SiC2 is in the range of 1150-1250℃.The addition of Al is in favor of the formation of Ti3SiC2.The synthesized compound has the molecular of Ti3Si0.8Al0.2C2 and lattice parameters of α=0.3069nm,c=1.7670nm.Its grain is plane-shape with a size of about 50μm in the elongated dimension.The prepared material has Vickers hardness of 3.5-5.5GPa(at 1N and 15s) and is as readily machinable as graphite‘s.     

应变速率对中碳低温贝氏体钢强塑性的影响

摘要：为探索低温贝氏体钢的断裂行为,研究应变速率对低温贝氏体钢TRIP效应的影响,采用不同应变速率的拉伸试验对低温贝氏体钢的强塑性进行研究。利用扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）及X射线衍射（XRD）等试验方法对低温贝氏体钢的微观组织、断口形貌及裂纹走向进行表征。结果表明,随着应变速率的提高,试验钢的屈服强度由771MPa上升至806MPa,抗拉强度由1554MPa上升至1606MPa,断后伸长率由13.5%下降至9.0%。主要原因是高应变速率拉伸引发的绝热温升抑制了残余奥氏体的马氏体相变,对试验钢塑性造成负面影响。     

轮形铸铁件浇注系统与冒口联合补缩设计

采用半环形横浇道、内浇道径向引入.在浇注系统的对面安放侧冒口.直浇道、横浇道、侧冒口的大小采用模数计算法确定.用这种浇注系统和冒口联合补缩的工艺形式,生产中型(重85 kg)灰铸铁制动轮和球铁齿轮,消除了铸件缺陷.获得了内在和外在质量都高的轮类铸件,铸件合格品率98%～100%,铸件出品率85%以上.     

Influence of heat treatment on tribological behaviors of novel wrought aluminum bronze

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｌｕｍｉｎｕｍｂｒｏｎｚｅｐｏｓｓｅｓｓｅｓｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ,ｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌａｎｄｔｒｉｂｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓ .Ｉｔｉｓａｖａｉｌａｂｌｅｆｏｒｍａｋｉｎｇｗｅａｒ ｒｅｓｉｓｔｉｎｇａｎ     

磁控溅射制备In2O3-SnO2薄膜与分析

选择In2LO3与SnO2质量比11的靶材为溅射源,采用磁控溅射法沉积了ITO薄膜,讨论了溅射氩气压强、氧流量、基体温度对薄膜透射率和方阻的影响,深入分析了其机理.研究结果表明溅射时采用低Ar压强更有利于降低ITO薄膜的电阻率,并确定最佳氩气压强为0.2 Pa,厚度为120 nm的ITO薄膜在可见光区的透过率可达到90%;氧流量能明显改变薄膜的性能,随着氧流量从0增加10 L/min(标准状态下,下同),载流子浓度(N)则由3.2×1020降低到1.2×1019/cm3,N值的变化与ITO薄膜光学禁带宽度(Eg)的变化密切相关.振子模型与实验结果吻合,并确定了ITO薄膜的等离子波长(λp=1 510 nm).薄膜随方阻减小表现出明显的"B-M"效应.通过线性外推,建立了直接跃迁的(αE)2模型,并确定了薄膜的Eg值(3.5～3.86 eV).     

消失模铸造在轧臼壁生产中的应用

介绍了用消失模铸造生产圆锥破碎机轧臼壁的工艺过程,实践证明,用消失模工艺生产的轧臼壁具有工期短、成本低、成品率高、铸件表面质量高等特点.     

炼厂硫腐蚀的典型案例分析及解决措施

通过硫在不同温度与环境下对金属材料腐蚀的典型案例分析，简述其腐蚀机理与解决,工对今后炼厂高硫油加工提出进一步建议。