Simulation of the effect of a magnetically insulated anode on a low-power cylindrical Hall thruster

The intersection point of the characteristic magnetic field line (CMFL) crossing the anode boundary with the discharge channel wall,and its influence on thruster performance and the energy and flux of ions bombarding the channel wall,have been studied numerically.The simulation results demonstrate that with the increase in distance from the crossover point of the CMFL with the channel wall to the bottom of the thruster channel,the ionization rate in the discharge channel gradually increases;meanwhile,the ion energy and ion current density bombarding the channel wall decreases.When the point of the CMFL with the channel wall is at the channel outlet,the thrust,specific impulse,and efficiency are at a maximum,while the ion energy and ion current density bombarding the channel wall are at a minimum.Therefore,to improve the performance and lifetime of the thruster,it is important to control the point of intersection of the CMFL with the channel wall.     

新型热机械处理调控Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金微观组织与综合性能的机理

本文提出了一种基于固溶热轧连续处理、并通过非对称轧制和时效相结合的新型热机械处理工艺,使Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金获得更高的综合性能,并且利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等微观分析手段,以及通过拉伸性能测试、电导率测试、慢应变速率试验(SSRT)等性能测试方法,研究了新型热机械处理对Al...     

带有半导体电热膜的远红外陶瓷热胀系数测定

本文采用一种新的数字图像相关方法测量带有半导体电热膜的远红外陶瓷热胀系数.该方法将有限元的位移模式引入,更适合于微细观领域的高精度测量,可以得到热胀系数随温度变化的曲线.结果表明,陶瓷基体和电热膜均表现出各向异性的热膨胀.在基体和膜热胀系数数值较接近的方向,降温时膜收缩而基体继续膨胀;在基体和膜的热胀系数变化规律一致的方向上,数值上膜的热胀系数要比基体的热胀系数大得多.若已知陶瓷基体和电热膜的应力应变本构关系,就可以根据测试结果计算陶瓷基体与电热膜之间的热应力及残余应力.     

Particle-in-cell simulation for effect of anode temperature on discharge characteristics of a Hall effect thruster

Propellant gas flow has an important impact on the ionization and acceleration process of Hall effect thrusters (HETs). In this paper, a particle-in-cell numerical method is used to study the effect of the anode temperature, i.e., the flow speed of the propellant gas, on the discharge characteristics of a HET. The simulation results show that, no matter the magnitude of the discharge voltage, the calculated variation trends of performance parameters with the anode temperature are in good agreement with the experimental ones presented in the literature. Further mechanism analysis indicates that the magnitude of the electron temperature is responsible for the two opposing variation laws found under different discharge voltages. When the discharge voltage is low, the electron temperature is low, and so is the intensity of the propellant ionization; the variation of the thruster performance with the anode temperature is thereby determined by the variation of the neutral density that affects the propellant utilization efficiency. When the discharge voltage is high, the electron temperature is large enough to guarantee a high degree of the propellant utilization no matter the magnitude of the anode temperature. The change of the thruster performance with the anode temperature is thus dominated by the change of the electron temperature and consequently the electron-neutral collisions as well as the electron cross-field mobility that affect the current utilization efficiency.     

抗菌肽Cecropin D在毕赤酵母中的表达、纯化及活性鉴定

目的在毕赤酵母GS115中表达抗菌肽Cecropin D,并检测其抗菌活性。方法根据毕赤酵母密码子的偏爱性,人工合成6条寡聚核苷酸片段,经磷酸化、退火、连接并克隆入酵母表达载体pPIC9K。重组表达质粒pPIC9K-D转化至毕赤酵母菌GS115,经G418筛选,阳性高拷贝克隆用0.5%的甲醇诱导表达,表达产物经CM-Sepharose层析柱纯化,Tricine-SDS-PAGE分析,琼脂糖扩散法和比浊法测定其抗菌活性。结果经Tricine-SDS-PAGE检测,在相对分子质量3900左右处可见目的蛋白表达条带,纯化后的目的蛋白纯度达90%以上,获得的抗菌肽Cecropin D对一些革兰阳性菌和革兰阴性菌均有抑菌活性。结论抗菌肽Cecropin D成功地在毕赤酵母中分泌表达,为以后深入研究抗菌肽奠定了基础。     

特种橡胶在胶管工业中的应用（一）

分析氢化丁腈橡胶、丙烯酸酯橡胶、硅橡胶及氟橡胶等特种橡胶的性能及特点,讨论汽车行业和其他行业所用胶管对橡胶材料性能的要求,为特种橡胶在胶管中的应用提供参考依据。     

基于邻接矩阵的公交换乘算法的研究

首先介绍了邻接矩阵的基本概念,讨论了用邻接矩阵建立城市公交线路换乘的模型和算法,最后用V isual FoxP ro实现邻接矩阵的存储和运算.     

气动量仪的开发

本文介绍了智能式气动量仪的工作原理和主要性能,指出了提高气动量仪的放大倍率、扩大示值范围和提高示值稳定性的有效方法,还介绍了单片微机在气动量仪中的应用。     

长行程直线电机的迭代学习控制

光刻机工件台在扫描曝光过程中要求纳米级的定位精度，采用长行程直线电机粗动加洛仑兹电机高精密微动补偿的6自由度复合运动系统能满足要求。为减小微动电机的运动范围和加速度，必须提高直线电机的轨迹跟踪精度。提出了一种开闭环D型迭代学习控制律改善永磁直线同步电动机(PMLSM)的轨迹跟踪性能。控制器由三部分组成：PID控制器用来提高系统对扰动和参数变化的鲁棒性；前馈补偿器可提高系统的实时跟踪性能；迭代学习控制器则通过执行重复任务来不断向理想的控制信号逼近。实验结果表明，这种控制方法可以有效提高系统的轨迹跟踪精度。