拱形单元组合抗滑桩体型研究

提出一种新型的抗滑结构体系,即拱形单元组合抗滑桩,并总结了几种结构组合形式;以工程实际为背景,在假定抗滑桩为刚性嵌固的前提下应用有限元分析软件ANSYS对其上部结构进行建模分析,结果表明该新型抗滑桩具有良好的空间受力性能和整体刚度,顶端位移较常规抗滑桩有大幅度减少。     

SDH传输设备维护经验

SDH（同步数字传输）设备已得到广泛应用。故障处理应遵循先抢通、后处理，先外部、后传输，先单站、后单板，先线路、后支路，先高级、后低级的原则。[第一段]     

声表面波气体传感器器件的设计

论述了声表面波气体传感器器件的结构设计及设计参数的选择,设计了ST和AT不同切向的石英晶体材料做压电基片材料的三种振荡器,通过电性能参数的测试,比较了三种振荡器的性能优劣。     

Systematic variability in repetitious travel

The focus of this paper is the degree to which day-to-day variability in the individual's travel pattern has a systematic, or nonrandom, component. We first review the different sources of variability in travel, emphasizing the difference between between-individual and within-individual variation and the implications of this difference for travel analysis. After discussing the impact of measurement (i.e. the way in which travel behavior is measured) on the study of repetition and variability, we use the Uppsala data to examine the level of systematic variability in an individual's longitudinal travel record. The analysis focuses on two questions:

- How well does observation over one week capture longer-term (five-week) travel behavior; in other words, is behavior highly repetitive from week to week?

- How systematic is within-individual variability; in other words, are certain stops distributed over the five-week record in a nonrandom, that is either regular or clustered, fashion?

Using measures of travel that include more than one stop attribute (e.g. activity, mode, time of day, and location), we found that:

- A seven-day record of travel does not capture most of the separate behaviors exhibited by the individual over a five-week period, but it does capture, for most people, a good sampling of the person's different typical daily travel patterns.

- Whereas a considerable portion of intraindividual variability is systematic (nonrandom), clustering is a more important source of nonrandom variation than is regularity.

The results suggest that behavior does not follow a weekly cycle closely enough for a one-week travel record to measure the longer-term frequency with which the individual makes certain stops or to assess the level of day-to-day variation present in the individual's record. Because these results are likely to reflect the particular measures of behavior we used, one conclusion of this study is the need for other studies that replicate the aims of this one but use a variety of other travel measures. Only through such additional work can we truly assess the sensitivity of our findings to measurement techniques.     

电气化区段施工临时回流线改进方案

在交流电力牵引区段,由于轨道区段的分割,电务扼流变压器承担着回流传导和平衡的任务。所以在扼流变压器或与钢轨各部连接线故障更换中,以及铁路各类施工作业需要临时断开连接时,必须采取相应措施,保证牵引电流畅通并设好防护,才能避免不平衡电流干扰、甚至烧毁正常工作的信号设备或造成人身安全隐患。同时,铁路施工封锁点时效性非常强,如何在最短的时间,用最有效的方法保证牵引回流畅通,一直是现场施工安全讨论的重点。探索改进既有的"两横一纵"临时回流线设置方案,更有效地提升施工质量和安全保障。     

城轨列车牵引系统热容量试验方案研究

结合沙特麦加城轨列车型式试验,在分析城轨列车牵引系统的组成及其热源分布和冷却设备布置的基础上,研究测点布置,设计城轨牵引系统热容量试验方案.牵引系统热容量试验主要对牵引电机、牵引逆变器的散热片和箱体内部空气、制动电阻及其出风口、轴箱轴承以及环境等的温度进行监测,另外还要对供电电压、牵引逆变器的输入和输出电流以及制动电阻的电压等电参数进行监测,据此确认城轨列车牵引系统各设备的工作状态.温度测试利用造车时预埋的和试验时设置的温度传感器进行;电参数的测试则通过布设的电压、电流传感器进行;选择站站停行车模式和启动加速—恒速运行—调速停车的试验工作周期进行城轨列车牵引系统热容量试验.按照设计的试验方案成功实施了沙特麦加城轨列车牵引系统热容量试验.     

弹性盘型制动闸片装置振动特性研究

设计了一种新型的具有弹性的盘型制动闸片装置,建立了低速的轨道车辆弹性盘型制动的数学模型,与无弹性的制动闸片进行了单轴制动特性的动态仿真比较。仿真结果表明,具有弹性的闸片制动时同样能够保证车辆的制动性能;在制动盘或闸片摩擦面有缺陷时,弹性闸片能有效降低闸片与制动盘间摩擦力引起的振动。该设计为盘型制动系统的设计及分析提供了新的思路。     

呋喃树脂砂生产薄壁球铁件的工艺分析及质量控制

依据对呋喃树脂砂生产低温薄壁球铁件的特性分析,提出铸造工艺设计原则,并分别从模具、型砂、造型、熔炼浇注等方面阐述了用呋喃树脂砂生产薄壁球铁件的铸造工艺要点与关键工序的过程质量控制。     

基于GO法地铁车辆客室车门可靠性评价

为了有效降低地铁车辆客室车门的故障,提出应用GO法原理对地铁车辆客室车门的可靠性特征进行分析.以齿带传动式地铁车辆客室车门系统为例,建立了基于GO法可靠性模型.依据门控电气元件和机械零部件的可用度、失效率等可靠性特征量,结合车门系统中操作符的逻辑关系,导出可修系统维修率和失效率的精确的计算公式,开发相应的GO程序,定量计算地铁车辆客室车门系统可靠性特征量.结果表明,该方法可以得到导致车门故障的所有可能因素和薄弱环节,可为地铁车辆客室车门维修和购车选型提供理论依据.     

某地铁上盖物业超限高层弹塑性地震反应分析

选取5组天然波和2组人工波,采用弹塑性时程分析方法对某地铁上盖物业超限高层进行分析,研究整体结构在强震作用下的动力响应和地震损伤破坏情况并在此基础上对整个结构及相关构件抗震性能进行评估。分析结果表明:在罕遇地震作用下,该结构具有合理的屈服耗能机制,满足预先设定的抗震性能目标。